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Cinéma et Théâtre - Techniques d'éclairage et Effets Spéciaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux techniques d'éclairage et aux effets spéciaux tels que "éclairage d'ambiance", "matte painting" et "CGI".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
background lighting

the lighting setup used to illuminate the background of a scene or shot

éclairage d'arrière-plan, lumière de fond

éclairage d'arrière-plan, lumière de fond

cameo lighting

a type of lighting used in filmmaking, where the light is directed towards a specific subject or object to create a spotlight effect, while the surrounding area is kept in darkness

éclairage en camée, éclairage focalisé

éclairage en camée, éclairage focalisé

fill light

a supplementary light used in photography, videography, and filmmaking to reduce shadows or fill in areas that are poorly lit

lumière d'appoint, lumière de remplissage

lumière d'appoint, lumière de remplissage

flood lighting

a lighting technique that involves using a broad, flat light source to illuminate a large area evenly

éclairage inondant, éclairage par flood

éclairage inondant, éclairage par flood

high-key lighting

a lighting style that uses a lot of light to create a bright, low-contrast image, often used in comedies and musicals

éclairage haute clé, lumière haute clé

éclairage haute clé, lumière haute clé

key lighting

the main source of light used to illuminate the subject of a shot or scene in film or photography

éclairage principal, lumière clé

éclairage principal, lumière clé

lens flare

a visual phenomenon that occurs when light enters the lens and produces scattered reflections within the lens system

reflet d'objectif, flare

reflet d'objectif, flare

low-key lighting

a lighting technique that uses dark shadows and limited lighting to create a dramatic and moody atmosphere

éclairage discret, éclairage en clair-obscur

éclairage discret, éclairage en clair-obscur

mood lighting

the use of lighting in a scene to create a particular emotional or psychological atmosphere

éclairage d'ambiance, lumière d'ambiance

éclairage d'ambiance, lumière d'ambiance

Rembrandt lighting

a lighting technique where one side of the subject's face is in the light, while the other is in shadow, creating a triangular shape under the eye of the lit side

éclairage Rembrandt, technique d'éclairage Rembrandt

éclairage Rembrandt, technique d'éclairage Rembrandt

stage lighting

the illumination of performers and the stage during a live performance, such as a theater, dance, or music production

éclairage de scène, lumière de scène

éclairage de scène, lumière de scène

soft light

a type of lighting that creates subtle and diffused shadows, making the subject appear softer and more natural

lumière douce, éclairage doux

lumière douce, éclairage doux

hard light

a type of lighting that creates strong, sharp shadows and highlights, and is often used to create a dramatic effect in a scene

lumière dure, éclairage dur

lumière dure, éclairage dur

air bladder effect

a practical special effect technique used to simulate a character or object swelling up by inflating a concealed bladder with air

effet de vessie d'air, technique de vessie gonflable

effet de vessie d'air, technique de vessie gonflable

bullet hit squib

a small explosive device that is attached to an actor's body and used to simulate the impact of a bullet in a scene

squib de simulation d'impact de balle, dispositif pyrotechnique pour effet de balle

squib de simulation d'impact de balle, dispositif pyrotechnique pour effet de balle

matte painting

a technique used in film and video production to create the illusion of a landscape or setting that would otherwise be too expensive, impractical, or impossible to build or film

peinture mate, décor peint

peinture mate, décor peint

bipack
bipack
[nom]

a filmmaking technique that involves exposing two rolls of film simultaneously

bipack

bipack

bullet time

a visual effect that uses multiple cameras to create a slowed-down or frozen-in-time effect, often used in action scenes in movies and TV shows

temps au ralenti, effet balle au ralenti

temps au ralenti, effet balle au ralenti

dolly zoom

a camera technique that involves moving the camera towards or away from a subject while simultaneously adjusting the zoom, resulting in a distorted perspective

zoom compensé, effet vertigo

zoom compensé, effet vertigo

forced perspective

a technique used in filmmaking to create an optical illusion that makes objects appear larger, smaller, closer, or farther away than they actually are

perspective forcée, illusion de perspective

perspective forcée, illusion de perspective

front projection effect

a visual effect used in film and television to create the illusion of a background or environment behind the actors using a front projection screen and a projector

effet de projection frontale, projection frontale

effet de projection frontale, projection frontale

multiple exposure

a photography and filmmaking technique where multiple images are exposed onto a single frame of film or image sensor to create a composite image

double exposition

double exposition

rear projection

a filmmaking technique that involves projecting a pre-recorded background image onto a screen behind actors, allowing them to appear as though they are in a different location

projection arrière, rétroprojection

projection arrière, rétroprojection

reverse motion

a technique in filmmaking where the action is filmed in reverse, and then played back in the normal direction in the final film, creating an illusion of backward movement

mouvement inversé, technique de mouvement inversé

mouvement inversé, technique de mouvement inversé

slit-scan photography

an optical process that creates visual effects by exposing the camera to a moving subject through a slit

photographie à fente mobile, scanographie à fente

photographie à fente mobile, scanographie à fente

slow motion

a technique used in film and video production to capture and display movement at a slower rate than normal, creating a surreal or dramatic effect

ralenti, mouvement lent

ralenti, mouvement lent

chroma-key

a technique in visual effects where a specific color is removed from a shot and replaced with another image or video

incrustation, fond vert

incrustation, fond vert

introvision

a visual effects process that combines live-action and miniature footage through a specially designed mirror system

introvision, procédé d'effets visuels combinant des prises de vue réelles et des miniatures à travers un système de miroirs spécialement conçu

introvision, procédé d'effets visuels combinant des prises de vue réelles et des miniatures à travers un système de miroirs spécialement conçu

match moving

a visual effects technique used to track and match the movement of real-life camera shots with computer-generated elements

match moving, suivi de mouvement

match moving, suivi de mouvement

tilt-shift photography

a technique that simulates a miniature scene by selectively blurring parts of a photo while keeping other parts in sharp focus

photographie à bascule et décentrement, photographie tilt-shift

photographie à bascule et décentrement, photographie tilt-shift

visual effects

the digital effects added to films or videos to enhance or create visual elements that are impossible or too expensive to achieve in real life

effets visuels, effets spéciaux visuels

effets visuels, effets spéciaux visuels

sound effect

an artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic

effet sonore

effet sonore

Ex: During the play, the sound effect of birds chirping helped create a serene atmosphere. 

Pendant la pièce, l'effet sonore du gazouillis des oiseaux a aidé à créer une atmosphère sereine.

computer-generated imagery

the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.

images de synthèse

images de synthèse

miniaturization

a filming technique that makes full-sized objects appear smaller than they actually are by using scale models

miniaturisation, réduction à l'échelle

miniaturisation, réduction à l'échelle

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