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the lighting setup used to illuminate the background of a scene or shot
バックグラウンドライティング
a type of lighting used in filmmaking, where the light is directed towards a specific subject or object to create a spotlight effect, while the surrounding area is kept in darkness
カメオライティング
a supplementary light used in photography, videography, and filmmaking to reduce shadows or fill in areas that are poorly lit
フィルライト
a lighting technique that involves using a broad, flat light source to illuminate a large area evenly
フラッドライト
a lighting style that uses a lot of light to create a bright, low-contrast image, often used in comedies and musicals
ハイキーライティング
the main source of light used to illuminate the subject of a shot or scene in film or photography
キーライト
a visual phenomenon that occurs when light enters the lens and produces scattered reflections within the lens system
レンズフレア
a lighting technique that uses dark shadows and limited lighting to create a dramatic and moody atmosphere
ロウキーライティング
the use of lighting in a scene to create a particular emotional or psychological atmosphere
ムード照明
a lighting technique where one side of the subject's face is in the light, while the other is in shadow, creating a triangular shape under the eye of the lit side
レンブラント照明
the illumination of performers and the stage during a live performance, such as a theater, dance, or music production
ステージ照明
a type of lighting that creates subtle and diffused shadows, making the subject appear softer and more natural
ソフトライト
a type of lighting that creates strong, sharp shadows and highlights, and is often used to create a dramatic effect in a scene
ハードライト
a practical special effect technique used to simulate a character or object swelling up by inflating a concealed bladder with air
エアブラダー効果
a small explosive device that is attached to an actor's body and used to simulate the impact of a bullet in a scene
スキブ
a technique used in film and video production to create the illusion of a landscape or setting that would otherwise be too expensive, impractical, or impossible to build or film
マットペインティング
a filmmaking technique that involves exposing two rolls of film simultaneously
バイパック
a visual effect that uses multiple cameras to create a slowed-down or frozen-in-time effect, often used in action scenes in movies and TV shows
バレットタイム
a camera technique that involves moving the camera towards or away from a subject while simultaneously adjusting the zoom, resulting in a distorted perspective
ドリーズーム
a technique used in filmmaking to create an optical illusion that makes objects appear larger, smaller, closer, or farther away than they actually are
強制的なパースペクティブ
a visual effect used in film and television to create the illusion of a background or environment behind the actors using a front projection screen and a projector
フロントプロジェクション効果
a photography and filmmaking technique where multiple images are exposed onto a single frame of film or image sensor to create a composite image
多重露出
a filmmaking technique that involves projecting a pre-recorded background image onto a screen behind actors, allowing them to appear as though they are in a different location
リアプロジェクション
a technique in filmmaking where the action is filmed in reverse, and then played back in the normal direction in the final film, creating an illusion of backward movement
逆運動
an optical process that creates visual effects by exposing the camera to a moving subject through a slit
スリットスキャン写真
a technique used in film and video production to capture and display movement at a slower rate than normal, creating a surreal or dramatic effect
スローモーション
a technique in visual effects where a specific color is removed from a shot and replaced with another image or video
クロマキー
a visual effects process that combines live-action and miniature footage through a specially designed mirror system
イントロビジョン
a visual effects technique used to track and match the movement of real-life camera shots with computer-generated elements
マッチムービング
a technique that simulates a miniature scene by selectively blurring parts of a photo while keeping other parts in sharp focus
ティルトシフト写真
a technique used in filmmaking to show two or more scenes simultaneously on the screen, often in a side-by-side or top-bottom configuration
スプリットスクリーン
the digital effects added to films or videos to enhance or create visual elements that are impossible or too expensive to achieve in real life
視覚効果
an artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic
音響効果
the use of computer software to create special visual effects in a movie, commercial, etc.
コンピュータ生成画像
a filming technique that makes full-sized objects appear smaller than they actually are by using scale models
ミニチュア化
