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Littérature - Créatures Mythologiques

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à des créatures mythologiques comme le "yéti", le "dragon" et la "chimère".

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angel
angel
[nom]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

ange

ange

Ex: She believed her grandmother was her guardian angel. 

Elle croyait que sa grand-mère était son ange gardien.

banshee
banshee
[nom]

a female spirit from Irish folklore, associated with death and often depicted as a wailing ghostly figure

banshee, esprit féminin du folklore irlandais associé à la mort

banshee, esprit féminin du folklore irlandais associé à la mort

boogeyman

a mythical creature in many cultures, often portrayed as a malevolent figure used to frighten children

croque-mitaine, bonhomme sept-heures

croque-mitaine, bonhomme sept-heures

brownie
brownie
[nom]

a type of fairy or hobgoblin in Scottish and English folklore, who is said to inhabit households and aid in tasks around the house in exchange for small gifts or treats

lutin, brownie

lutin, brownie

bunyip
bunyip
[nom]

a mythical creature from Australian Aboriginal mythology that is believed to inhabit bodies of water and is often described as a large, fearsome creature with a mix of different animal features

une créature mythique de la mythologie aborigène australienne censée habiter les plans d'eau et souvent décrite comme une grande créature redoutable avec un mélange de différentes caractéristiques animales, un bunyip

une créature mythique de la mythologie aborigène australienne censée habiter les plans d'eau et souvent décrite comme une grande créature redoutable avec un mélange de différentes caractéristiques animales, un bunyip

centaur
centaur
[nom]

a mythical creature from Greek mythology with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse

centaure, homme-cheval

centaure, homme-cheval

Cerberus

a three-headed dog from Greek mythology, known for guarding the entrance to the underworld and preventing the dead from leaving

Cerbère, le chien à trois têtes de la mythologie grecque

Cerbère, le chien à trois têtes de la mythologie grecque

chupacabra

a legendary creature in Latin American folklore, known for attacking and drinking the blood of livestock, especially goats

le chupacabra, la créature légendaire chupacabra

le chupacabra, la créature légendaire chupacabra

cyclops
cyclops
[nom]

a mythical creature in Greek mythology that has a single eye in the middle of its forehead

cyclope, monocle

cyclope, monocle

demon
demon
[nom]

an evil supernatural creature

démon, diable

démon, diable

Ex: In the movie, the hero had to confront a powerful demon to save the village. 

Dans le film, le héros a dû affronter un puissant démon pour sauver le village.

dragon
dragon
[nom]

a fictional, large winged animal with a long tail that is usually able to breathe fire

dragon

dragon

Ex: In the story, the knight fought a fierce dragon to save the village. 

Dans l'histoire, le chevalier a combattu un dragon féroce pour sauver le village.

dwarf
dwarf
[nom]

a fictional, small human-like creature that generally lives under the ground and works in mines

nain, naine

nain, naine

Ex: The dwarfs in Norse mythology were known for their craftsmanship and strength. 

Les nains de la mythologie nordique étaient connus pour leur artisanat et leur force.

Echidna
Echidna
[nom]

a half-woman, half-snake creature known as the "Mother of Monsters" because she was the mother of many famous monsters

échidna, la mère des monstres

échidna, la mère des monstres

elf
elf
[nom]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elfe, lutin, farfadet

elfe, lutin, farfadet

Ex: The old tales spoke of a wise elf who possessed the secret to eternal youth. 

Les vieux contes parlaient d'un sage elfe qui possédait le secret de la jeunesse éternelle.

fairy
fairy
[nom]

a fictional, small especially female creature that has magical powers, sometimes has the ability to grant wishes

fée

fée

Ex: According to legend, fairies can make themselves invisible to humans. 

Selon la légende, les fées peuvent se rendre invisibles aux humains.

faun
faun
[nom]

a legendary forest god or spirit that is part human and part goat

faune

faune

Ex: In Greek mythology, fauns were often associated with the god Pan and were believed to be guardians of the wild and natural landscapes. 

Dans la mythologie grecque, les faunes étaient souvent associés au dieu Pan et étaient considérés comme les gardiens des paysages sauvages et naturels.

fay
fay
[nom]

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

fée, esprit de la nature

fée, esprit de la nature

Fury
Fury
[nom]

the female spirit who punished those who had committed crimes, especially within families

fureur, Furies

fureur, Furies

genie
genie
[nom]

a supernatural being in Arabian stories that has the power to grant wishes to those who summon or free them from a lamp, bottle, or other container

génie

génie

Ex: The genie emerged from the magic lamp, ready to fulfill the young boy's desires. 

Le génie est sorti de la lampe magique, prêt à exaucer les désirs du jeune garçon.

ghoul
ghoul
[nom]

a fictional evil spirit or creature from Arabian stories that eats buried dead bodies

goule

goule

Ex: The ghoul's eerie laughter echoed through the abandoned mansion, sending shivers down their spines. 

Le rire sinistre du ghoul résonnait à travers le manoir abandonné, leur donnant des frissons dans le dos.

giant
giant
[nom]

a fictional human-like creature that is extremely large and powerful

géant, colosse

géant, colosse

Ex: The villagers were terrified when the giant emerged from the forest, shaking the ground with each step. 

Les villageois étaient terrifiés lorsque le géant est sorti de la forêt, faisant trembler le sol à chaque pas.

gnome
gnome
[nom]

a magical creature in the folklore which resembles a small old man who guards buried treasures

gnome

gnome

goblin
goblin
[nom]

a fictional small creature that likes to make trouble for humans or trick them

lutin, gobelin

lutin, gobelin

Ex: Goblins were known for causing mischief in old stories. 

Les gobelins étaient connus pour causer des méfaits dans les vieilles histoires.

gorgon
gorgon
[nom]

a group of three monstrous sisters in Greek mythology, known for their terrifying appearance, with snakes for hair and the ability to turn people to stone with their gaze

gorgone, méduse

gorgone, méduse

griffin
griffin
[nom]

a mythical creature with the head, wings, and talons of an eagle, and the body of a lion

griffon, griffon

griffon, griffon

halfling

a fictional humanoid race that appears in various fantasy novels and games, usually characterized by their small size and agility

demi-homme, semi-homme

demi-homme, semi-homme

harpy
harpy
[nom]

a female monster with the face of a woman and the body of a bird

harpie, monstre femelle avec un visage de femme et un corps d'oiseau

harpie, monstre femelle avec un visage de femme et un corps d'oiseau

hippocampus

a creature that has the upper body of a horse and the lower body of a fish or a dolphin

hippocampe, cheval marin

hippocampe, cheval marin

hobbit
hobbit
[nom]

a fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's novel "The Hobbit", and is a member of a race of small, humanoid creatures with hairy feet called hobbits

hobbit, un personnage fictif du roman "Le Hobbit" de J.R.R. Tolkien

hobbit, un personnage fictif du roman "Le Hobbit" de J.R.R. Tolkien

hydra
hydra
[nom]

a mythical serpent-like creature in Greek mythology that has multiple heads, and if one head is cut off, two more will grow in its place

hydre, hydre de Lerne

hydre, hydre de Lerne

jackalope

a mythical creature from North American folklore, often depicted as a rabbit with antlers, and celebrated as a symbol of ingenuity and humor

le jackalope,  une créature mythique du folklore nord-américain

le jackalope, une créature mythique du folklore nord-américain

Jersey Devil

a legendary creature said to inhabit the Pine Barrens region of New Jersey in the United States, often described as a kangaroo-like creature with wings, hooves, and a forked tail

le Diable de Jersey, la Créature légendaire du Jersey

le Diable de Jersey, la Créature légendaire du Jersey

kelpie
kelpie
[nom]

a shape-shifting water spirit that is said to inhabit the lochs and pools of Scotland

un esprit aquatique changeant de forme qui habiterait les lacs et les mares d'Écosse, une créature mythique des eaux écossaises capable de changer d'apparence

un esprit aquatique changeant de forme qui habiterait les lacs et les mares d'Écosse, une créature mythique des eaux écossaises capable de changer d'apparence

kraken
kraken
[nom]

a legendary sea monster from Scandinavian folklore, typically depicted as a giant squid or octopus that attacks ships

kraken, monstre marin légendaire de la mythologie scandinave

kraken, monstre marin légendaire de la mythologie scandinave

Krampus
Krampus
[nom]

a figure from Alpine folklore who is depicted as a horned creature with a long tongue, known for punishing misbehaving children during the Christmas season

Krampus,  une figure du folklore alpin représentée comme une créature cornue avec une longue langue

Krampus, une figure du folklore alpin représentée comme une créature cornue avec une longue langue

lamia
lamia
[nom]

a female demon or monster in Greek mythology who preys on young children and mothers

lamie, démon femelle

lamie, démon femelle

Leviathan

a giant sea monster who is sometimes considered to be a demon of chaos and darkness

Léviathan

Léviathan

Ex: Some think Leviathan represented actual monsters thought to inhabit ancient oceans. 

Certains pensent que Léviathan représentait de véritables monstres censés habiter les océans anciens.

Loch Ness Monster

a legendary creature said to inhabit Loch Ness, a deep freshwater lake in the Scottish Highlands

Monstre du Loch Ness, Créature légendaire du Loch Ness

Monstre du Loch Ness, Créature légendaire du Loch Ness

manticore

a legendary creature with the body of a lion, the wings of a bat, and a human-like face

manticore, manticora

manticore, manticora

Medusa
Medusa
[nom]

a creature from Greek mythology with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone with her gaze

méduse, gorgone

méduse, gorgone

mermaid
mermaid
[nom]

a fictional creature that is half woman and half fish, which lives in the sea

sirène

sirène

Ex: In the story, the mermaid saved the sailor from a storm and guided him safely back to shore. 

Dans l'histoire, la sirène a sauvé le marin d'une tempête et l'a ramené sain et sauf sur le rivage.

merman
merman
[nom]

a mythological creature that is half-man and half-fish, and is usually depicted as having a human upper body and a fish-like tail instead of legs

homme-poisson, triton

homme-poisson, triton

Minotaur

a creature from Greek mythology with the head of a bull and the body of a man

minotaure, le Minotaure

minotaure, le Minotaure

monster
monster
[nom]

a fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities

monstre

monstre

Ex: In folklore, dragons are often portrayed as fearsome monsters guarding treasure. 

Dans le folklore, les dragons sont souvent dépeints comme des monstres redoutables gardant des trésors.

munchkin

a character from the book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum, and later used to describe a small person, often with a humorous or endearing connotation

un munchkin, un petit personnage

un munchkin, un petit personnage

naga
naga
[nom]

a mythical creature from Hindu and Buddhist mythology that is typically depicted as a human with the lower body of a snake or serpent

naga, créature mythique avec un corps de serpent

naga, créature mythique avec un corps de serpent

nymph
nymph
[nom]

a fictional creature that lives in woods, rivers, etc. and has the shape of a young woman

nymphe

nymphe

Ex: In some myths, nymphs are known for their enchanting beauty and are often pursued by gods or mortals. 

Dans certains mythes, les nymphes sont connues pour leur beauté envoûtante et sont souvent poursuivies par des dieux ou des mortels.

ogre
ogre
[nom]

a fictional, scary, and large creature that likes to eat humans

ogre

ogre

Ex: The story described a terrifying ogre that would capture and eat unwary travelers. 

L'histoire décrivait un ogre terrifiant qui capturait et mangeait les voyageurs imprudents.

oni
oni
[nom]

a type of demon or ogre in Japanese folklore

oni (un type de démon ou d'ogre dans le folklore japonais)

oni (un type de démon ou d'ogre dans le folklore japonais)

orc
orc
[nom]

a humanoid creature that is typically portrayed as brutish, aggressive, and warlike

orque, orc

orque, orc

pegasus
pegasus
[nom]

a mythical winged horse usually depicted as white in color

Pégase, cheval ailé mythique

Pégase, cheval ailé mythique

phoenix
phoenix
[nom]

a fictional, often large bird with a long life that is reborn through fire and its own ashes

phénix

phénix

Ex: According to ancient legends, the phoenix lives for centuries before being consumed by fire and reborn. 

Selon les légendes anciennes, le phénix vit pendant des siècles avant d'être consumé par le feu et renaître.

pixie
pixie
[nom]

a small, mischievous, supernatural creature from English folklore, typically depicted as a small winged sprite with pointed ears and a pointed hat

lutin, farfadet

lutin, farfadet

roc
roc
[nom]

a legendary bird of prey in Middle Eastern mythology, typically depicted as large enough to carry off and eat elephants

roc, oiseau légendaire

roc, oiseau légendaire

sasquatch

a legendary creature in North American folklore that is said to inhabit remote forests, mainly in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and western Canada

sasquatch, créature légendaire du folklore nord-américain censée habiter les forêts reculées

sasquatch, créature légendaire du folklore nord-américain censée habiter les forêts reculées

satyr
satyr
[nom]

a god in Greek mythology who has the face and body of a human and legs, horns, tails, and ears of a goat

satyre

satyre

Ex: The satyr’s carefree spirit and animalistic traits symbolized the untamed and wild forces of nature in Greek mythology. 

L'esprit insouciant et les traits animaliers du satyre symbolisaient les forces indomptées et sauvages de la nature dans la mythologie grecque.

siren
siren
[nom]

a fictional sea creature that is half-woman and half-bird or fish which draws sailors to dangerous waters by singing to them

sirène

sirène

Ex: The ancient sailors spoke of sirens that tempted them with magical melodies. 

Les anciens marins parlaient de sirènes qui les tentaient avec des mélodies magiques.

sphinx
sphinx
[nom]

a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, often depicted in ancient Egyptian and Greek art and mythology as a guardian of temples and tombs

sphinx, sphinge

sphinx, sphinge

spirit
spirit
[nom]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

esprit

esprit

Ex: The medium claimed to communicate with spirits. 

Le médium prétendait communiquer avec les esprits.

sprite
sprite
[nom]

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

fée, elfe

fée, elfe

tengu
tengu
[nom]

a type of legendary creature in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a humanoid with wings and a long nose

tengu, une créature légendaire du folklore japonais

tengu, une créature légendaire du folklore japonais

thunderbird

a legendary creature in the mythology of Native Americans, particularly those of the Pacific Northwest region of North America

oiseau-tonnerre, thunderbird

oiseau-tonnerre, thunderbird

troll
troll
[nom]

any fictional creature in Scandinavian stories that some of which are large and frightening and some are small and mischievous

troll

troll

Ex: The troll lurked under the bridge, waiting for unsuspecting travelers. 

Le troll se cachait sous le pont, attendant les voyageurs sans méfiance.

undead
undead
[nom]

supernatural creatures that are said to be deceased but continue to exist in some form, such as zombies, vampires, and ghosts

morts-vivants, revenants

morts-vivants, revenants

unicorn
unicorn
[nom]

a fictional horse with a straight horn on its forehead

licorne

licorne

Ex: The children's book featured a magical unicorn that could grant wishes to those who believed in its existence. 

Le livre pour enfants mettait en scène une licorne magique qui pouvait exaucer les vœux de ceux qui croyaient en son existence.

valkyrie

female figures from Norse mythology who were believed to choose which warriors would die in battle and be taken to Valhalla, the afterlife for heroes

valkyrie, valkyrie (figure féminine de la mythologie nordique)

valkyrie, valkyrie (figure féminine de la mythologie nordique)

wendigo
wendigo
[nom]

a mythical creature from Algonquian folklore, known for its cannibalistic nature and association with cold winter weather

wendigo, une créature mythique du folklore algonquien

wendigo, une créature mythique du folklore algonquien

will-o'-the-wisp

a light that appears at night over marshy areas or in graveyards and seems to move away as one approaches it

feu follet, ignis fatuus

feu follet, ignis fatuus

yeti
yeti
[nom]

a large, ape-like creature said to inhabit the Himalayan region of Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet

yéti, abominable homme des neiges

yéti, abominable homme des neiges

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