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ادبیات - موجودات اساطیری

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به موجودات افسانه‌ای مانند "یتی"، "اژدها" و "شیمرا" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Literature
angel
angel
[اسم]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

فرشته

فرشته

Ex: She believed her grandmother was her guardian angel. 

او باور داشت که مادربزرگش فرشته محافظ او بوده است.

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banshee
banshee
[اسم]

a female spirit from Irish folklore, associated with death and often depicted as a wailing ghostly figure

بنشی (افسانه)

بنشی (افسانه)

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boogeyman
boogeyman
[اسم]

a mythical creature in many cultures, often portrayed as a malevolent figure used to frighten children

لولوخورخوره

لولوخورخوره

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brownie
brownie
[اسم]

a type of fairy or hobgoblin in Scottish and English folklore, who is said to inhabit households and aid in tasks around the house in exchange for small gifts or treats

جن خانگی

جن خانگی

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bunyip
bunyip
[اسم]

a mythical creature from Australian Aboriginal mythology that is believed to inhabit bodies of water and is often described as a large, fearsome creature with a mix of different animal features

بانییپ

بانییپ

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centaur
centaur
[اسم]

a mythical creature from Greek mythology with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse

آدم‌اسب, قنطورس، سانتور

آدم‌اسب, قنطورس، سانتور

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Cerberus
Cerberus
[اسم]

a three-headed dog from Greek mythology, known for guarding the entrance to the underworld and preventing the dead from leaving

سربروس

سربروس

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chupacabra
chupacabra
[اسم]

a legendary creature in Latin American folklore, known for attacking and drinking the blood of livestock, especially goats

چوپاکابرا

چوپاکابرا

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cyclops
cyclops
[اسم]

a mythical creature in Greek mythology that has a single eye in the middle of its forehead

سیکلوپ

سیکلوپ

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demon
demon
[اسم]

an evil supernatural creature

اهریمن, شیطان

اهریمن, شیطان

Ex: The story described how the demon was finally vanquished after a long and fierce battle. 

داستان شرح داد که چگونه شیطان پس از نبردی طولانی و شدید سرانجام شکست خورد.

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dragon
dragon
[اسم]

a fictional, large winged animal with a long tail that is usually able to breathe fire

اژدها

اژدها

Ex: In the story, the knight fought a fierce dragon to save the village. 

در داستان، شوالیه با یک اژدهای وحشی جنگید تا روستا را نجات دهد.

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dwarf
dwarf
[اسم]

a fictional, small human-like creature that generally lives under the ground and works in mines

کوتوله

کوتوله

Ex: The dwarfs in Norse mythology were known for their craftsmanship and strength. 

کوتوله‌ها در اساطیر نورس به خاطر صنعتگری و قدرتشان شناخته می‌شدند.

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Echidna
Echidna
[اسم]

a half-woman, half-snake creature known as the "Mother of Monsters" because she was the mother of many famous monsters

اکیدنا, گرزه‌مار

اکیدنا, گرزه‌مار

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elf
elf
[اسم]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

جن, پری

جن, پری

Ex: The old tales spoke of a wise elf who possessed the secret to eternal youth. 

داستان‌های قدیمی از یک الف خردمند سخن می‌گفتند که راز جوانی ابدی را در اختیار داشت.

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fairy
fairy
[اسم]

a fictional, small especially female creature that has magical powers, sometimes has the ability to grant wishes

پری

پری

Ex: Fairies are often associated with nature and are said to protect plants and animals. 

پری‌ها اغلب با طبیعت مرتبط هستند و گفته می‌شود که از گیاهان و حیوانات محافظت می‌کنند.

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faun
faun
[اسم]

a legendary forest god or spirit that is part human and part goat

فان (اسطوره رومی), رب‌النوع مزارع و گله گوسفند

فان (اسطوره رومی), رب‌النوع مزارع و گله گوسفند

Ex: The children's book took young readers on a magical adventure through an enchanted forest, where they met talking animals and friendly fauns. 

کتاب کودکان خوانندگان جوان را به یک ماجراجویی جادویی از طریق یک جنگل افسون‌شده برد، جایی که آنها با حیوانات سخنگو و فون‌های دوست‌داشتنی ملاقات کردند.

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fay
fay
[اسم]

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

پری

پری

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Fury
Fury
[اسم]

the female spirit who punished those who had committed crimes, especially within families

الهه انتقام

الهه انتقام

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genie
genie
[اسم]

a supernatural being in Arabian stories that has the power to grant wishes to those who summon or free them from a lamp, bottle, or other container

غول (چراغ جادو), جن

غول (چراغ جادو), جن

Ex: The genie emerged from the magic lamp, ready to fulfill the young boy's desires. 

جن از چراغ جادویی بیرون آمد، آماده برای برآوردن آرزوهای پسر جوان.

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ghoul
ghoul
[اسم]

a fictional evil spirit or creature from Arabian stories that eats buried dead bodies

غول

غول

Ex: Stories of ghouls have been passed down through generations, cautioning travelers to avoid certain haunted places. 

داستان‌های غول از نسلی به نسل دیگر منتقل شده‌اند، مسافران را از پرهیز از مکان‌های خاص تسخیرشده برحذر می‌دارند.

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giant
giant
[اسم]

a fictional human-like creature that is extremely large and powerful

غول

غول

Ex: The villagers were terrified when the giant emerged from the forest, shaking the ground with each step. 

روستاییان وحشت‌زده شدند وقتی غول از جنگل بیرون آمد و با هر قدم زمین را لرزاند.

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gnome
gnome
[اسم]

a magical creature in the folklore which resembles a small old man who guards buried treasures

نوم (اساطیر), کوتوله، گنوم

نوم (اساطیر), کوتوله، گنوم

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goblin
goblin
[اسم]

a fictional small creature that likes to make trouble for humans or trick them

گابلین

گابلین

Ex: In some tales, goblins steal things from unsuspecting travelers. 

در برخی داستان‌ها، گابلین‌ها چیزهایی را از مسافران بی‌خبر می‌دزدند.

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gorgon
gorgon
[اسم]

a group of three monstrous sisters in Greek mythology, known for their terrifying appearance, with snakes for hair and the ability to turn people to stone with their gaze

گورگون

گورگون

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griffin
griffin
[اسم]

a mythical creature with the head, wings, and talons of an eagle, and the body of a lion

گریفین

گریفین

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halfling
halfling
[اسم]

a fictional humanoid race that appears in various fantasy novels and games, usually characterized by their small size and agility

آدم کوتوله

آدم کوتوله

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harpy
harpy
[اسم]

a female monster with the face of a woman and the body of a bird

هارپی

هارپی

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hippocampus
hippocampus
[اسم]

a creature that has the upper body of a horse and the lower body of a fish or a dolphin

اسب‌ماهی (افسانه)

اسب‌ماهی (افسانه)

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hobbit
hobbit
[اسم]

a fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's novel "The Hobbit", and is a member of a race of small, humanoid creatures with hairy feet called hobbits

هابیت

هابیت

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hydra
hydra
[اسم]

a mythical serpent-like creature in Greek mythology that has multiple heads, and if one head is cut off, two more will grow in its place

هیدرا

هیدرا

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jackalope
jackalope
[اسم]

a mythical creature from North American folklore, often depicted as a rabbit with antlers, and celebrated as a symbol of ingenuity and humor

خرگوش‌گوزن

خرگوش‌گوزن

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Jersey Devil
Jersey Devil
[اسم]

a legendary creature said to inhabit the Pine Barrens region of New Jersey in the United States, often described as a kangaroo-like creature with wings, hooves, and a forked tail

هیولای جرسی

هیولای جرسی

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kelpie
kelpie
[اسم]

a shape-shifting water spirit that is said to inhabit the lochs and pools of Scotland

کلپی

کلپی

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kraken
kraken
[اسم]

a legendary sea monster from Scandinavian folklore, typically depicted as a giant squid or octopus that attacks ships

کراکن

کراکن

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Krampus
Krampus
[اسم]

a figure from Alpine folklore who is depicted as a horned creature with a long tongue, known for punishing misbehaving children during the Christmas season

کرامپوس

کرامپوس

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lamia
lamia
[اسم]

a female demon or monster in Greek mythology who preys on young children and mothers

لامیا (افسانه)

لامیا (افسانه)

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Leviathan
Leviathan
[اسم]

a giant sea monster who is sometimes considered to be a demon of chaos and darkness

لویاتان, لویاتان

لویاتان, لویاتان

Ex: The biblical passages established Leviathan's identity as a gigantic marine animal. 

گذرهای کتاب مقدس هویت لویاتان را به عنوان یک حیوان دریایی غول‌پیکر تعیین کردند.

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Loch Ness Monster

a legendary creature said to inhabit Loch Ness, a deep freshwater lake in the Scottish Highlands

هیولای لخ‌نس

هیولای لخ‌نس

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manticore
manticore
[اسم]

a legendary creature with the body of a lion, the wings of a bat, and a human-like face

مردخوار

مردخوار

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Medusa
Medusa
[اسم]

a creature from Greek mythology with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone with her gaze

مدوسا

مدوسا

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mermaid
mermaid
[اسم]

a fictional creature that is half woman and half fish, which lives in the sea

پری‌دریایی

پری‌دریایی

Ex: During the festival, there was a performance featuring dancers dressed as mermaids, captivating the audience with their graceful moves. 

در طول جشنواره، اجرایی با رقصندگانی که به شکل پری دریایی لباس پوشیده بودند برگزار شد که با حرکات زیبای خود تماشاگران را مجذوب خود کردند.

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merman
merman
[اسم]

a mythological creature that is half-man and half-fish, and is usually depicted as having a human upper body and a fish-like tail instead of legs

دریامرد

دریامرد

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Minotaur
Minotaur
[اسم]

a creature from Greek mythology with the head of a bull and the body of a man

مینوتور

مینوتور

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monster
monster
[اسم]

a fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities

هیولا

هیولا

Ex: In folklore, dragons are often portrayed as fearsome monsters guarding treasure. 

در فولکلور، اژدهاها اغلب به عنوان هیولاهای ترسناکی که از گنج‌ها محافظت می‌کنند به تصویر کشیده می‌شوند.

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munchkin
munchkin
[اسم]

a character from the book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum, and later used to describe a small person, often with a humorous or endearing connotation

آدم کوتوله

آدم کوتوله

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naga
naga
[اسم]

a mythical creature from Hindu and Buddhist mythology that is typically depicted as a human with the lower body of a snake or serpent

ناگا

ناگا

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nymph
nymph
[اسم]

a fictional creature that lives in woods, rivers, etc. and has the shape of a young woman

نیمف

نیمف

Ex: In some myths, nymphs are known for their enchanting beauty and are often pursued by gods or mortals. 

در برخی اسطوره‌ها، حوری‌ها به خاطر زیبایی مسحورکننده‌شان شناخته می‌شوند و اغلب توسط خدایان یا فانی‌ها تعقیب می‌شوند.

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ogre
ogre
[اسم]

a fictional, scary, and large creature that likes to eat humans

دیو, غول

دیو, غول

Ex: The story described a terrifying ogre that would capture and eat unwary travelers. 

داستان یک غول ترسناک را توصیف می‌کرد که مسافران بی‌احتیاط را شکار می‌کرد و می‌خورد.

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oni
oni
[اسم]

a type of demon or ogre in Japanese folklore

اونی (فولکلور ژاپنی)

اونی (فولکلور ژاپنی)

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orc
orc
[اسم]

a humanoid creature that is typically portrayed as brutish, aggressive, and warlike

اورک (موجود تخیلی)

اورک (موجود تخیلی)

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pegasus
pegasus
[اسم]

a mythical winged horse usually depicted as white in color

پگاسوس

پگاسوس

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phoenix
phoenix
[اسم]

a fictional, often large bird with a long life that is reborn through fire and its own ashes

ققنوس

ققنوس

Ex: According to ancient legends, the phoenix lives for centuries before being consumed by fire and reborn. 

بر اساس افسانه‌های قدیمی، ققنوس قرن‌ها زندگی می‌کند قبل از اینکه در آتش بسوزد و دوباره متولد شود.

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pixie
pixie
[اسم]

a small, mischievous, supernatural creature from English folklore, typically depicted as a small winged sprite with pointed ears and a pointed hat

پیکسی

پیکسی

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roc
roc
[اسم]

a legendary bird of prey in Middle Eastern mythology, typically depicted as large enough to carry off and eat elephants

رخ (افسانه)

رخ (افسانه)

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sasquatch
sasquatch
[اسم]

a legendary creature in North American folklore that is said to inhabit remote forests, mainly in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and western Canada

پاگنده

پاگنده

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satyr
satyr
[اسم]

a god in Greek mythology who has the face and body of a human and legs, horns, tails, and ears of a goat

ساتیر (اسطوره یونان باستان)

ساتیر (اسطوره یونان باستان)

Ex: The satyr’s carefree spirit and animalistic traits symbolized the untamed and wild forces of nature in Greek mythology. 

روح بی‌پروا و صفات حیوانی ساتیر نماد نیروهای رام نشده و وحشی طبیعت در اساطیر یونانی بود.

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siren
siren
[اسم]

a fictional sea creature that is half-woman and half-bird or fish which draws sailors to dangerous waters by singing to them

سیرن

سیرن

Ex: The ancient sailors spoke of sirens that tempted them with magical melodies. 

ملوانان باستان از پری‌های دریایی صحبت می‌کردند که آنها را با ملودی‌های جادویی وسوسه می‌کردند.

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sphinx
sphinx
[اسم]

a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, often depicted in ancient Egyptian and Greek art and mythology as a guardian of temples and tombs

ابوالهول

ابوالهول

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spirit
spirit
[اسم]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

روح

روح

Ex: The medium claimed to communicate with spirits. 

مدیوم ادعا کرد که با ارواح ارتباط برقرار می‌کند.

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sprite
sprite
[اسم]

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

پری

پری

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tengu
tengu
[اسم]

a type of legendary creature in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a humanoid with wings and a long nose

تنگو (شینتو)

تنگو (شینتو)

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thunderbird
thunderbird
[اسم]

a legendary creature in the mythology of Native Americans, particularly those of the Pacific Northwest region of North America

مرغ طوفان (افسانه)

مرغ طوفان (افسانه)

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troll
troll
[اسم]

any fictional creature in Scandinavian stories that some of which are large and frightening and some are small and mischievous

ترول (موجود افسانه‌ای)

ترول (موجود افسانه‌ای)

Ex: The troll lurked under the bridge, waiting for unsuspecting travelers. 

ترول زیر پل کمین کرده بود و منتظر مسافران بی‌خبر بود.

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undead
undead
[اسم]

supernatural creatures that are said to be deceased but continue to exist in some form, such as zombies, vampires, and ghosts

مرده متحرک

مرده متحرک

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unicorn
unicorn
[اسم]

a fictional horse with a straight horn on its forehead

اسب تک‌شاخ

اسب تک‌شاخ

Ex: The children's book featured a magical unicorn that could grant wishes to those who believed in its existence. 

کتاب کودکان شامل یک تک‌شاخ جادویی بود که می‌توانست آرزوهای کسانی که به وجودش باور داشتند را برآورده کند.

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valkyrie
valkyrie
[اسم]

female figures from Norse mythology who were believed to choose which warriors would die in battle and be taken to Valhalla, the afterlife for heroes

والکری

والکری

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wendigo
wendigo
[اسم]

a mythical creature from Algonquian folklore, known for its cannibalistic nature and association with cold winter weather

وندیگو

وندیگو

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will-o'-the-wisp

a light that appears at night over marshy areas or in graveyards and seems to move away as one approaches it

روشنایی مرداب, شعله گمراه‌کننده

روشنایی مرداب, شعله گمراه‌کننده

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yeti
yeti
[اسم]

a large, ape-like creature said to inhabit the Himalayan region of Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet

یتی, مرد برفی

یتی, مرد برفی

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