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文学 - 神話上の生き物

ここでは「イエティ」「ドラゴン」「キメラ」など、神話上の生き物に関する英単語を学びます。

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angel

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使

天使

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[名詞]
banshee

a female spirit from Irish folklore, associated with death and often depicted as a wailing ghostly figure

バンシー, 死の女性の霊

バンシー, 死の女性の霊

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[名詞]
boogeyman

a mythical creature in many cultures, often portrayed as a malevolent figure used to frighten children

バケモノ, お化け

バケモノ, お化け

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[名詞]
brownie

a type of fairy or hobgoblin in Scottish and English folklore, who is said to inhabit households and aid in tasks around the house in exchange for small gifts or treats

ブラウニー, 家精霊

ブラウニー, 家精霊

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[名詞]
bunyip

a mythical creature from Australian Aboriginal mythology that is believed to inhabit bodies of water and is often described as a large, fearsome creature with a mix of different animal features

バニップ, オーストラリアの神話上の生物

バニップ, オーストラリアの神話上の生物

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[名詞]
centaur

a mythical creature from Greek mythology with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse

ケンタウロス

ケンタウロス

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[名詞]
Cerberus

a three-headed dog from Greek mythology, known for guarding the entrance to the underworld and preventing the dead from leaving

ケルベロス

ケルベロス

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[名詞]
chimera

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

キメラ

キメラ

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[名詞]
chupacabra

a legendary creature in Latin American folklore, known for attacking and drinking the blood of livestock, especially goats

チュパカブラ

チュパカブラ

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[名詞]
cyclops

a mythical creature in Greek mythology that has a single eye in the middle of its forehead

サイクロプス

サイクロプス

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[名詞]
demon

an evil supernatural creature

悪魔, 邪悪な霊

悪魔, 邪悪な霊

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[名詞]
dragon

a fictional, large winged animal with a long tail that is usually able to breathe fire

ドラゴン

ドラゴン

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[名詞]
dwarf

a fictional, small human-like creature that generally lives under the ground and works in mines

小人, 架空の小人

小人, 架空の小人

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[名詞]
Echidna

a half-woman, half-snake creature known as the "Mother of Monsters" because she was the mother of many famous monsters

エキドナ, 怪物の母

エキドナ, 怪物の母

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[名詞]
elf

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

エルフ, 小妖精

エルフ, 小妖精

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[名詞]
fairy

a fictional, small especially female creature that has magical powers, sometimes has the ability to grant wishes

妖精, フェアリー

妖精, フェアリー

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[名詞]
faun

a legendary forest god or spirit that is part human and part goat

ファウヌス, サティル

ファウヌス, サティル

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[名詞]
fay

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

妖精, フェイ

妖精, フェイ

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[名詞]
Fury

the female spirit who punished those who had committed crimes, especially within families

フューリー, フューリー (女性の精神)

フューリー, フューリー (女性の精神)

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[名詞]
genie

a supernatural being in Arabian stories that has the power to grant wishes to those who summon or free them from a lamp, bottle, or other container

ジーニー

ジーニー

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[名詞]
ghoul

a fictional evil spirit or creature from Arabia stories that eats buried dead bodies

グール, 人喰い妖怪

グール, 人喰い妖怪

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[名詞]
giant

a fictional human-like creature that is extremely large and powerful

巨人, オーガ

巨人, オーガ

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[名詞]
gnome

a magical creature in the folklore which resembles a small old man who guards buried treasures

ノーム

ノーム

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[名詞]
goblin

a fictional small creature that likes to make trouble for humans or trick them

ゴブリン, 小鬼

ゴブリン, 小鬼

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[名詞]
gorgon

a group of three monstrous sisters in Greek mythology, known for their terrifying appearance, with snakes for hair and the ability to turn people to stone with their gaze

ゴルゴン, ゴルゴンの姉妹

ゴルゴン, ゴルゴンの姉妹

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[名詞]
griffin

a mythical creature with the head, wings, and talons of an eagle, and the body of a lion

グリフォン

グリフォン

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[名詞]
halfling

a fictional humanoid race that appears in various fantasy novels and games, usually characterized by their small size and agility

ハーフリング, 小人族

ハーフリング, 小人族

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[名詞]
harpy

a female monster with the face of a woman and the body of a bird

ハーピー, 女性型モンスター

ハーピー, 女性型モンスター

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[名詞]
hippocampus

a creature that has the upper body of a horse and the lower body of a fish or a dolphin

ヒッポカンプス

ヒッポカンプス

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[名詞]
hobbit

a fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's novel "The Hobbit", and is a member of a race of small, humanoid creatures with hairy feet called hobbits

ホビット, 小さな人間

ホビット, 小さな人間

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[名詞]
hydra

a mythical serpent-like creature in Greek mythology that has multiple heads, and if one head is cut off, two more will grow in its place

ヒドラ

ヒドラ

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[名詞]
jackalope

a mythical creature from North American folklore, often depicted as a rabbit with antlers, and celebrated as a symbol of ingenuity and humor

ジャッカロー, 角の生えたウサギ

ジャッカロー, 角の生えたウサギ

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[名詞]
Jersey Devil

a legendary creature said to inhabit the Pine Barrens region of New Jersey in the United States, often described as a kangaroo-like creature with wings, hooves, and a forked tail

ジャージー・デビル

ジャージー・デビル

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[名詞]
kelpie

a shape-shifting water spirit that is said to inhabit the lochs and pools of Scotland

ケルピー, 水の精霊

ケルピー, 水の精霊

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[名詞]
kraken

a legendary sea monster from Scandinavian folklore, typically depicted as a giant squid or octopus that attacks ships

クラーケン

クラーケン

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[名詞]
Krampus

a figure from Alpine folklore who is depicted as a horned creature with a long tongue, known for punishing misbehaving children during the Christmas season

クラampus, 民間伝承の人物

クラampus, 民間伝承の人物

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[名詞]
lamia

a female demon or monster in Greek mythology who preys on young children and mothers

ラミア, 悪魔

ラミア, 悪魔

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[名詞]
Leviathan

a giant sea monster who is sometimes considered to be a demon of chaos and darkness

レヴィアタン

レヴィアタン

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[名詞]
Loch Ness Monster

a legendary creature said to inhabit Loch Ness, a deep freshwater lake in the Scottish Highlands

ネス湖の怪獣, ロッホ・ネスのモンスター

ネス湖の怪獣, ロッホ・ネスのモンスター

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[名詞]
manticore

a legendary creature with the body of a lion, the wings of a bat, and a human-like face

マンティコア

マンティコア

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[名詞]
Medusa

a creature from Greek mythology with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone with her gaze

メデューサ, メデューサ(神話的)

メデューサ, メデューサ(神話的)

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[名詞]
mermaid

a fictional creature that is half woman and half fish, which lives in the sea

人魚

人魚

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[名詞]
merman

a mythological creature that is half-man and half-fish, and is usually depicted as having a human upper body and a fish-like tail instead of legs

人魚, マーメイド

人魚, マーメイド

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[名詞]
Minotaur

a creature from Greek mythology with the head of a bull and the body of a man

ミノタウロス

ミノタウロス

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[名詞]
monster

a fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities

モンスター, 怪物

モンスター, 怪物

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[名詞]
munchkin

a character from the book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum, and later used to describe a small person, often with a humorous or endearing connotation

マンクキン, 小さな人

マンクキン, 小さな人

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[名詞]
naga

a mythical creature from Hindu and Buddhist mythology that is typically depicted as a human with the lower body of a snake or serpent

ナガ, 神話上の生物

ナガ, 神話上の生物

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[名詞]
nymph

a fictional creature that lives in woods, rivers, etc. and has the shape of a young woman

ニンフ

ニンフ

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[名詞]
ogre

a fictional, scary, and large creature that likes to eat humans

オーガ, モンスター

オーガ, モンスター

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[名詞]
oni

a type of demon or ogre in Japanese folklore

鬼(おに), 日本の鬼(にほんのおに)

鬼(おに), 日本の鬼(にほんのおに)

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[名詞]
orc

a humanoid creature that is typically portrayed as brutish, aggressive, and warlike

オーク

オーク

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[名詞]
pegasus

a mythical winged horse usually depicted as white in color

ペガサス

ペガサス

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[名詞]
phoenix

a fictional, often large bird with a long life that is reborn through fire and its own ashes

フェニックス

フェニックス

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[名詞]
pixie

a small, mischievous, supernatural creature from English folklore, typically depicted as a small winged sprite with pointed ears and a pointed hat

ピクシー, 小悪党

ピクシー, 小悪党

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[名詞]
roc

a legendary bird of prey in Middle Eastern mythology, typically depicted as large enough to carry off and eat elephants

ロック, 伝説の鳥

ロック, 伝説の鳥

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[名詞]
sasquatch

a legendary creature in North American folklore that is said to inhabit remote forests, mainly in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and western Canada

サスカッチ, ビッグフット

サスカッチ, ビッグフット

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[名詞]
satyr

a creature from Greek mythology that is half-human and half-goat, known for its love of wine and music

サテュロス

サテュロス

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[名詞]
siren

a fictional sea creature that is half-woman and half-bird or fish which draws sailors to dangerous waters by singing to them

セイレーン, 人魚

セイレーン, 人魚

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[名詞]
sphinx

a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, often depicted in ancient Egyptian and Greek art and mythology as a guardian of temples and tombs

スフィンクス, スフィンクス(神話上の生き物)

スフィンクス, スフィンクス(神話上の生き物)

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[名詞]
spirit

a supernatural being or force that may be benevolent or malevolent, and which is often associated with specific locations, natural phenomena, or emotions

精霊, スピリット

精霊, スピリット

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[名詞]
sprite

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

スプライト, 妖精

スプライト, 妖精

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[名詞]
tengu

a type of legendary creature in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a humanoid with wings and a long nose

天狗

天狗

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[名詞]
thunderbird

a legendary creature in the mythology of Native Americans, particularly those of the Pacific Northwest region of North America

雷鳥

雷鳥

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[名詞]
troll

any fictional creature in Scandinavian stories that some of which are large and frightening and some are small and mischievous

トロール, トロールたち

トロール, トロールたち

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[名詞]
undead

supernatural creatures that are said to be deceased but continue to exist in some form, such as zombies, vampires, and ghosts

アンデッド, 生ける死者

アンデッド, 生ける死者

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[名詞]
unicorn

a fictional horse with a straight horn on its forehead

ユニコーン

ユニコーン

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[名詞]
valkyrie

female figures from Norse mythology who were believed to choose which warriors would die in battle and be taken to Valhalla, the afterlife for heroes

バルキリー

バルキリー

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[名詞]
wendigo

a mythical creature from Algonquian folklore, known for its cannibalistic nature and association with cold winter weather

ウェンディゴ, ウェンディゴ(アロンキンの民間伝承に登場する神話的生物)

ウェンディゴ, ウェンディゴ(アロンキンの民間伝承に登場する神話的生物)

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[名詞]
will-o'-the-wisp

a light that appears at night over marshy areas or in graveyards and seems to move away as one approaches it

精霊の光, 妖光

精霊の光, 妖光

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[名詞]
yeti

a large, ape-like creature said to inhabit the Himalayan region of Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet

イエティ, 雪男

イエティ, 雪男

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[名詞]
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