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文学 - 神话生物

在这里,你将学习一些与神话生物相关的英语单词,如“雪人”、“龙”和“奇美拉”。

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angel
angel
[名词]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使, 神的使者

天使, 神的使者

Ex: The painting showed an angel hovering over the newborn baby. 
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banshee
banshee
[名词]

a female spirit from Irish folklore, associated with death and often depicted as a wailing ghostly figure

女妖, 来自爱尔兰民间传说中的女性灵魂,与死亡相关,常被描绘成哀嚎的幽灵形象

女妖, 来自爱尔兰民间传说中的女性灵魂,与死亡相关,常被描绘成哀嚎的幽灵形象

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boogeyman
boogeyman
[名词]

a mythical creature in many cultures, often portrayed as a malevolent figure used to frighten children

妖怪, 鬼怪

妖怪, 鬼怪

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brownie
brownie
[名词]

a type of fairy or hobgoblin in Scottish and English folklore, who is said to inhabit households and aid in tasks around the house in exchange for small gifts or treats

小精灵, 布朗尼

小精灵, 布朗尼

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bunyip
bunyip
[名词]

a mythical creature from Australian Aboriginal mythology that is believed to inhabit bodies of water and is often described as a large, fearsome creature with a mix of different animal features

来自澳大利亚原住民神话中的一种神话生物,被认为栖息在水体中,常被描述为一种大型、可怕的生物,混合了不同动物的特征, 邦伊普,澳大利亚原住民传说中的神话生物,据说生活在水中,被描绘成一种结合了几种动物特征的巨大、可怕的生物

来自澳大利亚原住民神话中的一种神话生物,被认为栖息在水体中,常被描述为一种大型、可怕的生物,混合了不同动物的特征, 邦伊普,澳大利亚原住民传说中的神话生物,据说生活在水中,被描绘成一种结合了几种动物特征的巨大、可怕的生物

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centaur
centaur
[名词]

a mythical creature from Greek mythology with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse

半人马, 人马

半人马, 人马

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Cerberus
Cerberus
[名词]

a three-headed dog from Greek mythology, known for guarding the entrance to the underworld and preventing the dead from leaving

刻耳柏洛斯, 希腊神话中守卫冥界入口的三头犬

刻耳柏洛斯, 希腊神话中守卫冥界入口的三头犬

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chupacabra
chupacabra
[名词]

a legendary creature in Latin American folklore, known for attacking and drinking the blood of livestock, especially goats

卓柏卡布拉, 传说中的生物卓柏卡布拉

卓柏卡布拉, 传说中的生物卓柏卡布拉

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cyclops
cyclops
[名词]

a mythical creature in Greek mythology that has a single eye in the middle of its forehead

独眼巨人, 独眼怪

独眼巨人, 独眼怪

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demon
demon
[名词]

an evil supernatural creature

恶魔, 邪恶的灵魂

恶魔, 邪恶的灵魂

Ex: The old legend spoke of a demon that haunted the abandoned house at the edge of town. 
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dragon
dragon
[名词]

a fictional, large winged animal with a long tail that is usually able to breathe fire

龙, 火龙

龙, 火龙

Ex: The dragon soared through the sky, its wings spreading wide. 
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dwarf
dwarf
[名词]

a fictional, small human-like creature that generally lives under the ground and works in mines

矮人, 地精

矮人, 地精

Ex: In fairy tales, dwarfs are often portrayed as skilled miners who live underground. 
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Echidna
Echidna
[名词]

a half-woman, half-snake creature known as the "Mother of Monsters" because she was the mother of many famous monsters

厄喀德那, 怪物之母

厄喀德那, 怪物之母

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elf
elf
[名词]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

精灵, 小妖精

精灵, 小妖精

Ex: In the enchanted forest, the elves were known for their mischievous yet helpful nature. 
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fairy
fairy
[名词]

a fictional, small especially female creature that has magical powers, sometimes has the ability to grant wishes

仙女, 仙女

仙女, 仙女

Ex: The children believed that fairies lived at the bottom of the garden, among the flowers and trees. 
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faun
faun
[名词]

a legendary forest god or spirit that is part human and part goat

农牧神, 萨堤尔

农牧神, 萨堤尔

Ex: The fantasy novel introduced a hidden realm populated by mythical creatures, including noble elves, mischievous fairies, and wise fauns. 
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fay
fay
[名词]

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

仙女, 自然之灵

仙女, 自然之灵

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Fury
Fury
[名词]

the female spirit who punished those who had committed crimes, especially within families

愤怒, 复仇女神

愤怒, 复仇女神

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genie
genie
[名词]

a supernatural being in Arabian stories that has the power to grant wishes to those who summon or free them from a lamp, bottle, or other container

精灵, 神怪

精灵, 神怪

Ex: Aladdin rubbed the lamp and released the genie, who granted him three wishes. 
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ghoul
ghoul
[名词]

a fictional evil spirit or creature from Arabian stories that eats buried dead bodies

食尸鬼, 食尸鬼

食尸鬼, 食尸鬼

Ex: According to legend, ghouls lurk in cemeteries and graveyards, seeking fresh corpses to devour. 
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giant
giant
[名词]

a fictional human-like creature that is extremely large and powerful

巨人, 妖怪

巨人, 妖怪

Ex: In the fairy tale, the giant lived in a castle high above the clouds. 
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gnome
gnome
[名词]

a magical creature in the folklore which resembles a small old man who guards buried treasures

地精, 侏儒

地精, 侏儒

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goblin
goblin
[名词]

a fictional small creature that likes to make trouble for humans or trick them

哥布林, 小妖精

哥布林, 小妖精

Ex: The goblin's laughter echoed through the dark forest. 
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gorgon
gorgon
[名词]

a group of three monstrous sisters in Greek mythology, known for their terrifying appearance, with snakes for hair and the ability to turn people to stone with their gaze

戈耳工, 美杜莎

戈耳工, 美杜莎

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griffin
griffin
[名词]

a mythical creature with the head, wings, and talons of an eagle, and the body of a lion

狮鹫, 格里芬

狮鹫, 格里芬

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halfling
halfling
[名词]

a fictional humanoid race that appears in various fantasy novels and games, usually characterized by their small size and agility

半身人, 半人

半身人, 半人

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harpy
harpy
[名词]

a female monster with the face of a woman and the body of a bird

哈比, 有女人面孔和鸟身的女怪物

哈比, 有女人面孔和鸟身的女怪物

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hippocampus
hippocampus
[名词]

a creature that has the upper body of a horse and the lower body of a fish or a dolphin

海马, 马头鱼尾怪

海马, 马头鱼尾怪

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hobbit
hobbit
[名词]

a fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's novel "The Hobbit", and is a member of a race of small, humanoid creatures with hairy feet called hobbits

霍比特人, J.R.R.托尔金小说《霍比特人》中的虚构角色,是一种脚上长毛的小型人形生物霍比特人的一员

霍比特人, J.R.R.托尔金小说《霍比特人》中的虚构角色,是一种脚上长毛的小型人形生物霍比特人的一员

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hydra
hydra
[名词]

a mythical serpent-like creature in Greek mythology that has multiple heads, and if one head is cut off, two more will grow in its place

九头蛇, 勒拿九头蛇

九头蛇, 勒拿九头蛇

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jackalope
jackalope
[名词]

a mythical creature from North American folklore, often depicted as a rabbit with antlers, and celebrated as a symbol of ingenuity and humor

鹿角兔,北美民间传说中的一种神话生物,常被描绘成有角的兔子,并被赞誉为机智和幽默的象征, 角兔,北美传说中的一种生物,表现为有鹿角的兔子,是创造力和欢乐的象征

鹿角兔,北美民间传说中的一种神话生物,常被描绘成有角的兔子,并被赞誉为机智和幽默的象征, 角兔,北美传说中的一种生物,表现为有鹿角的兔子,是创造力和欢乐的象征

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Jersey Devil
Jersey Devil
[名词]

a legendary creature said to inhabit the Pine Barrens region of New Jersey in the United States, often described as a kangaroo-like creature with wings, hooves, and a forked tail

泽西恶魔, 泽西的传说生物

泽西恶魔, 泽西的传说生物

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kelpie
kelpie
[名词]

a shape-shifting water spirit that is said to inhabit the lochs and pools of Scotland

据说栖息在苏格兰湖泊和水池中的变形水灵, 能够改变形态的苏格兰神话中的水生生物

据说栖息在苏格兰湖泊和水池中的变形水灵, 能够改变形态的苏格兰神话中的水生生物

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kraken
kraken
[名词]

a legendary sea monster from Scandinavian folklore, typically depicted as a giant squid or octopus that attacks ships

北海巨妖, 源自斯堪的纳维亚民间传说中的一种传奇海怪,通常被描述为攻击船只的巨型乌贼或章鱼

北海巨妖, 源自斯堪的纳维亚民间传说中的一种传奇海怪,通常被描述为攻击船只的巨型乌贼或章鱼

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Krampus
Krampus
[名词]

a figure from Alpine folklore who is depicted as a horned creature with a long tongue, known for punishing misbehaving children during the Christmas season

克拉普斯,阿尔卑斯民间传说中的一种形象,被描绘成长舌有角的生物,以在圣诞节期间惩罚行为不端的孩子而闻名, 克拉普斯,阿尔卑斯山的神话人物,被描述为一种有角和长舌的野兽,负责在年底庆祝活动期间惩罚不听话的孩子

克拉普斯,阿尔卑斯民间传说中的一种形象,被描绘成长舌有角的生物,以在圣诞节期间惩罚行为不端的孩子而闻名, 克拉普斯,阿尔卑斯山的神话人物,被描述为一种有角和长舌的野兽,负责在年底庆祝活动期间惩罚不听话的孩子

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lamia
lamia
[名词]

a female demon or monster in Greek mythology who preys on young children and mothers

拉弥亚, 女恶魔

拉弥亚, 女恶魔

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Leviathan
Leviathan
[名词]

a giant sea monster who is sometimes considered to be a demon of chaos and darkness

利维坦, 巨大的海怪

利维坦, 巨大的海怪

Ex: According to ancient scripture, Leviathan was a fearsome biblical sea creature thought to symbolize chaos and humanity's smallness before God 
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Loch Ness Monster

a legendary creature said to inhabit Loch Ness, a deep freshwater lake in the Scottish Highlands

尼斯湖水怪, 传说栖息在苏格兰高地深淡水湖尼斯湖中的一种神秘生物

尼斯湖水怪, 传说栖息在苏格兰高地深淡水湖尼斯湖中的一种神秘生物

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manticore
manticore
[名词]

a legendary creature with the body of a lion, the wings of a bat, and a human-like face

曼提柯尔, 狮蝎

曼提柯尔, 狮蝎

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Medusa
Medusa
[名词]

a creature from Greek mythology with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone with her gaze

美杜莎, 戈耳工

美杜莎, 戈耳工

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mermaid
mermaid
[名词]

a fictional creature that is half woman and half fish, which lives in the sea

美人鱼, 人鱼

美人鱼, 人鱼

Ex: She dreamed of being a mermaid, imagining swimming with colorful fish and exploring underwater caves. 
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merman
merman
[名词]

a mythological creature that is half-man and half-fish, and is usually depicted as having a human upper body and a fish-like tail instead of legs

人鱼男, 特里同

人鱼男, 特里同

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Minotaur
Minotaur
[名词]

a creature from Greek mythology with the head of a bull and the body of a man

弥诺陶洛斯, 牛头人

弥诺陶洛斯, 牛头人

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monster
monster
[名词]

a fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities

怪物, 生物

怪物, 生物

Ex: The villagers warned of a monster lurking in the forest at night. 
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munchkin
munchkin
[名词]

a character from the book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum, and later used to describe a small person, often with a humorous or endearing connotation

芒奇金人, 小人物

芒奇金人, 小人物

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naga
naga
[名词]

a mythical creature from Hindu and Buddhist mythology that is typically depicted as a human with the lower body of a snake or serpent

那伽, 拥有蛇身的神话生物

那伽, 拥有蛇身的神话生物

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nymph
nymph
[名词]

a fictional creature that lives in woods, rivers, etc. and has the shape of a young woman

仙女, 树精

仙女, 树精

Ex: Modern fantasy games might include nymphs as characters who offer quests or magical assistance to players. 
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ogre
ogre
[名词]

a fictional, scary, and large creature that likes to eat humans

食人魔, 巨人

食人魔, 巨人

Ex: In the fairy tale, the hero must confront a fearsome ogre who lives in a dark, isolated cave. 
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oni
oni
[名词]

a type of demon or ogre in Japanese folklore

鬼(日本民间传说中的一种恶魔或食人魔)

鬼(日本民间传说中的一种恶魔或食人魔)

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orc
orc
[名词]

a humanoid creature that is typically portrayed as brutish, aggressive, and warlike

兽人, 怪物

兽人, 怪物

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pegasus
pegasus
[名词]

a mythical winged horse usually depicted as white in color

珀伽索斯, 神话中的有翼马

珀伽索斯, 神话中的有翼马

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phoenix
phoenix
[名词]

a fictional, often large bird with a long life that is reborn through fire and its own ashes

凤凰, 不死鸟

凤凰, 不死鸟

Ex: The phoenix is often depicted as a symbol of resurrection and immortality. 
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pixie
pixie
[名词]

a small, mischievous, supernatural creature from English folklore, typically depicted as a small winged sprite with pointed ears and a pointed hat

小精灵, 仙子

小精灵, 仙子

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roc
roc
[名词]

a legendary bird of prey in Middle Eastern mythology, typically depicted as large enough to carry off and eat elephants

大鹏, 传说中的鸟

大鹏, 传说中的鸟

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sasquatch
sasquatch
[名词]

a legendary creature in North American folklore that is said to inhabit remote forests, mainly in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and western Canada

大脚怪, 北美民间传说中的一种传奇生物,据说栖息在偏远的森林中,主要分布在美国的太平洋西北地区和加拿大西部

大脚怪, 北美民间传说中的一种传奇生物,据说栖息在偏远的森林中,主要分布在美国的太平洋西北地区和加拿大西部

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satyr
satyr
[名词]

a god in Greek mythology who has the face and body of a human and legs, horns, tails, and ears of a goat

萨梯, 森林之神

萨梯, 森林之神

Ex: The satyr, with his mischievous grin, led the woodland creatures in a wild dance under the moonlight. 
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siren
siren
[名词]

a fictional sea creature that is half-woman and half-bird or fish which draws sailors to dangerous waters by singing to them

塞壬, 美人鱼

塞壬, 美人鱼

Ex: In Greek mythology, the siren's song led sailors to shipwrecks on rocky shores. 
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sphinx
sphinx
[名词]

a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, often depicted in ancient Egyptian and Greek art and mythology as a guardian of temples and tombs

狮身人面像, 斯芬克斯

狮身人面像, 斯芬克斯

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spirit
spirit
[名词]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

灵魂, 幽灵

灵魂, 幽灵

Ex: Legends describe a spirit haunting the old mansion. 
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sprite
sprite
[名词]

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

精灵, 小妖精

精灵, 小妖精

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tengu
tengu
[名词]

a type of legendary creature in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a humanoid with wings and a long nose

天狗, 日本民间传说中的一种生物,常被描绘为有翅膀和长鼻子的人形

天狗, 日本民间传说中的一种生物,常被描绘为有翅膀和长鼻子的人形

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thunderbird
thunderbird
[名词]

a legendary creature in the mythology of Native Americans, particularly those of the Pacific Northwest region of North America

雷鸟, 雷鸟

雷鸟, 雷鸟

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troll
troll
[名词]

any fictional creature in Scandinavian stories that some of which are large and frightening and some are small and mischievous

巨魔, 小妖精

巨魔, 小妖精

Ex: The depiction of trolls in popular culture has evolved, with some stories presenting them as misunderstood or even comical characters. 
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undead
undead
[名词]

supernatural creatures that are said to be deceased but continue to exist in some form, such as zombies, vampires, and ghosts

不死族, 亡灵

不死族, 亡灵

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unicorn
unicorn
[名词]

a fictional horse with a straight horn on its forehead

独角兽, 麒麟

独角兽, 麒麟

Ex: In the fairytale, the brave princess rode a unicorn through the enchanted forest. 
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valkyrie
valkyrie
[名词]

female figures from Norse mythology who were believed to choose which warriors would die in battle and be taken to Valhalla, the afterlife for heroes

女武神, 女武神(北欧神话中决定战士命运的女性)

女武神, 女武神(北欧神话中决定战士命运的女性)

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wendigo
wendigo
[名词]

a mythical creature from Algonquian folklore, known for its cannibalistic nature and association with cold winter weather

温迪戈, 来自阿尔冈昆民间传说中的一种神话生物,以其食人性和与寒冷冬季天气的联系而闻名

温迪戈, 来自阿尔冈昆民间传说中的一种神话生物,以其食人性和与寒冷冬季天气的联系而闻名

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will-o'-the-wisp

a light that appears at night over marshy areas or in graveyards and seems to move away as one approaches it

鬼火, 磷火

鬼火, 磷火

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yeti
yeti
[名词]

a large, ape-like creature said to inhabit the Himalayan region of Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet

雪人, 大脚怪

雪人, 大脚怪

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