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Literatuur - Mythologische Wezens

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met mythologische wezens zoals de "yeti", "draak" en "chimera".

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angel
angel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

engel, goddelijke boodschapper

engel, goddelijke boodschapper

Ex: The painting showed an angel hovering over the newborn baby. 
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banshee
banshee
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a female spirit from Irish folklore, associated with death and often depicted as a wailing ghostly figure

banshee, een vrouwelijke geest uit de Ierse folklore

banshee, een vrouwelijke geest uit de Ierse folklore

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boogeyman
boogeyman
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature in many cultures, often portrayed as a malevolent figure used to frighten children

boeman, zwarte piet

boeman, zwarte piet

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brownie
brownie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of fairy or hobgoblin in Scottish and English folklore, who is said to inhabit households and aid in tasks around the house in exchange for small gifts or treats

kabouter, brownie

kabouter, brownie

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bunyip
bunyip
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature from Australian Aboriginal mythology that is believed to inhabit bodies of water and is often described as a large, fearsome creature with a mix of different animal features

een mythisch wezen uit de mythologie van de Australische Aboriginals waarvan wordt aangenomen dat het in waterlichamen leeft en vaak wordt beschreven als een groot,  angstaanjagend wezen met een mix van verschillende dierlijke kenmerken

een mythisch wezen uit de mythologie van de Australische Aboriginals waarvan wordt aangenomen dat het in waterlichamen leeft en vaak wordt beschreven als een groot, angstaanjagend wezen met een mix van verschillende dierlijke kenmerken

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centaur
centaur
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature from Greek mythology with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse

centaur, paardmens

centaur, paardmens

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Cerberus
Cerberus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a three-headed dog from Greek mythology, known for guarding the entrance to the underworld and preventing the dead from leaving

Cerberus, de driekoppige hond uit de Griekse mythologie

Cerberus, de driekoppige hond uit de Griekse mythologie

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chupacabra
chupacabra
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary creature in Latin American folklore, known for attacking and drinking the blood of livestock, especially goats

de chupacabra, het legendarische wezen chupacabra

de chupacabra, het legendarische wezen chupacabra

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cyclops
cyclops
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature in Greek mythology that has a single eye in the middle of its forehead

cycloop, eenoog

cycloop, eenoog

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demon
demon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an evil supernatural creature

demon, kwade geest

demon, kwade geest

Ex: The old legend spoke of a demon that haunted the abandoned house at the edge of town. 
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dragon
dragon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional, large winged animal with a long tail that is usually able to breathe fire

draak, dragon

draak, dragon

Ex: The dragon soared through the sky, its wings spreading wide. 
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dwarf
dwarf
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional, small human-like creature that generally lives under the ground and works in mines

dwerg, gnom

dwerg, gnom

Ex: In fairy tales, dwarfs are often portrayed as skilled miners who live underground. 
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Echidna
Echidna
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a half-woman, half-snake creature known as the "Mother of Monsters" because she was the mother of many famous monsters

echidna, de moeder der monsters

echidna, de moeder der monsters

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elf
elf
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elf, kabouter

elf, kabouter

Ex: In the enchanted forest, the elves were known for their mischievous yet helpful nature. 
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fairy
fairy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional, small especially female creature that has magical powers, sometimes has the ability to grant wishes

fee, fee

fee, fee

Ex: The children believed that fairies lived at the bottom of the garden, among the flowers and trees. 
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faun
faun
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary forest god or spirit that is part human and part goat

faun, sater

faun, sater

Ex: The fantasy novel introduced a hidden realm populated by mythical creatures, including noble elves, mischievous fairies, and wise fauns. 
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fay
fay
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

fee, natuurgeest

fee, natuurgeest

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Fury
Fury
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the female spirit who punished those who had committed crimes, especially within families

woede, Furiën

woede, Furiën

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genie
genie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a supernatural being in Arabian stories that has the power to grant wishes to those who summon or free them from a lamp, bottle, or other container

geest, djinn

geest, djinn

Ex: Aladdin rubbed the lamp and released the genie, who granted him three wishes. 
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ghoul
ghoul
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional evil spirit or creature from Arabian stories that eats buried dead bodies

ghoul, gul

ghoul, gul

Ex: According to legend, ghouls lurk in cemeteries and graveyards, seeking fresh corpses to devour. 
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giant
giant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional human-like creature that is extremely large and powerful

reus, reusachtig wezen

reus, reusachtig wezen

Ex: In the fairy tale, the giant lived in a castle high above the clouds. 
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gnome
gnome
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a magical creature in the folklore which resembles a small old man who guards buried treasures

gnom, kabouter

gnom, kabouter

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goblin
goblin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional small creature that likes to make trouble for humans or trick them

kabouter, goblin

kabouter, goblin

Ex: The goblin's laughter echoed through the dark forest. 
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gorgon
gorgon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of three monstrous sisters in Greek mythology, known for their terrifying appearance, with snakes for hair and the ability to turn people to stone with their gaze

gorgon, medusa

gorgon, medusa

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griffin
griffin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature with the head, wings, and talons of an eagle, and the body of a lion

griffioen, griffioen

griffioen, griffioen

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halfling
halfling
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional humanoid race that appears in various fantasy novels and games, usually characterized by their small size and agility

halfeling, halfmens

halfeling, halfmens

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harpy
harpy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a female monster with the face of a woman and the body of a bird

harpij, vrouwelijk monster met het gezicht van een vrouw en het lichaam van een vogel

harpij, vrouwelijk monster met het gezicht van een vrouw en het lichaam van een vogel

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hippocampus
hippocampus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a creature that has the upper body of a horse and the lower body of a fish or a dolphin

hippocampus, zeepaard

hippocampus, zeepaard

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hobbit
hobbit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's novel "The Hobbit", and is a member of a race of small, humanoid creatures with hairy feet called hobbits

hobbit, een fictief personage uit J.R.R. Tolkiens roman "De Hobbit"

hobbit, een fictief personage uit J.R.R. Tolkiens roman "De Hobbit"

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hydra
hydra
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical serpent-like creature in Greek mythology that has multiple heads, and if one head is cut off, two more will grow in its place

hydra, hydra van Lerna

hydra, hydra van Lerna

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jackalope
jackalope
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature from North American folklore, often depicted as a rabbit with antlers, and celebrated as a symbol of ingenuity and humor

de jackalope,  een mythisch wezen uit de Noord-Amerikaanse folklore

de jackalope, een mythisch wezen uit de Noord-Amerikaanse folklore

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Jersey Devil
Jersey Devil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary creature said to inhabit the Pine Barrens region of New Jersey in the United States, often described as a kangaroo-like creature with wings, hooves, and a forked tail

de Jersey Duivel, de Legendarische Creatuur van Jersey

de Jersey Duivel, de Legendarische Creatuur van Jersey

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kelpie
kelpie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a shape-shifting water spirit that is said to inhabit the lochs and pools of Scotland

een van gedaante veranderende watergeest waarvan wordt gezegd dat hij de meren en poelen van Schotland bewoont, een mythisch Schots waterwezen dat van vorm kan veranderen

een van gedaante veranderende watergeest waarvan wordt gezegd dat hij de meren en poelen van Schotland bewoont, een mythisch Schots waterwezen dat van vorm kan veranderen

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kraken
kraken
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary sea monster from Scandinavian folklore, typically depicted as a giant squid or octopus that attacks ships

kraken, een legendarisch zeemonster uit de Scandinavische folklore

kraken, een legendarisch zeemonster uit de Scandinavische folklore

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Krampus
Krampus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a figure from Alpine folklore who is depicted as a horned creature with a long tongue, known for punishing misbehaving children during the Christmas season

Krampus,  een figuur uit de Alpenfolklore die wordt afgebeeld als een gehoornd wezen met een lange tong

Krampus, een figuur uit de Alpenfolklore die wordt afgebeeld als een gehoornd wezen met een lange tong

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lamia
lamia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a female demon or monster in Greek mythology who preys on young children and mothers

lamia, vrouwelijke demon

lamia, vrouwelijke demon

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Leviathan
Leviathan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a giant sea monster who is sometimes considered to be a demon of chaos and darkness

leviathan, gigantisch zeemonster

leviathan, gigantisch zeemonster

Ex: According to ancient scripture, Leviathan was a fearsome biblical sea creature thought to symbolize chaos and humanity's smallness before God 
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Loch Ness Monster
Loch Ness Monster
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary creature said to inhabit Loch Ness, a deep freshwater lake in the Scottish Highlands

Loch Ness Monster, Legendarisch wezen dat volgens de verhalen in Loch Ness

Loch Ness Monster, Legendarisch wezen dat volgens de verhalen in Loch Ness

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manticore
manticore
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary creature with the body of a lion, the wings of a bat, and a human-like face

manticore, manticora

manticore, manticora

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Medusa
Medusa
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a creature from Greek mythology with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone with her gaze

medusa, gorgon

medusa, gorgon

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mermaid
mermaid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional creature that is half woman and half fish, which lives in the sea

zeemeermin, waternimf

zeemeermin, waternimf

Ex: She dreamed of being a mermaid, imagining swimming with colorful fish and exploring underwater caves. 
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merman
merman
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythological creature that is half-man and half-fish, and is usually depicted as having a human upper body and a fish-like tail instead of legs

zeeman, triton

zeeman, triton

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Minotaur
Minotaur
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a creature from Greek mythology with the head of a bull and the body of a man

minotaurus, de Minotaurus

minotaurus, de Minotaurus

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monster
monster
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities

monster, wezen

monster, wezen

Ex: The villagers warned of a monster lurking in the forest at night. 
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munchkin
munchkin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character from the book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum, and later used to describe a small person, often with a humorous or endearing connotation

een munchkin, een klein personage

een munchkin, een klein personage

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naga
naga
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature from Hindu and Buddhist mythology that is typically depicted as a human with the lower body of a snake or serpent

naga, mythisch wezen met een slangenlichaam

naga, mythisch wezen met een slangenlichaam

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nymph
nymph
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional creature that lives in woods, rivers, etc. and has the shape of a young woman

nimf, dryade

nimf, dryade

Ex: Modern fantasy games might include nymphs as characters who offer quests or magical assistance to players. 
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ogre
ogre
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional, scary, and large creature that likes to eat humans

ogre, reus

ogre, reus

Ex: In the fairy tale, the hero must confront a fearsome ogre who lives in a dark, isolated cave. 
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oni
oni
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of demon or ogre in Japanese folklore

oni (een soort demon of oger in de Japanse folklore)

oni (een soort demon of oger in de Japanse folklore)

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orc
orc
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a humanoid creature that is typically portrayed as brutish, aggressive, and warlike

ork, monster

ork, monster

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pegasus
pegasus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical winged horse usually depicted as white in color

Pegasus, mythisch gevleugeld paard

Pegasus, mythisch gevleugeld paard

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phoenix
phoenix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional, often large bird with a long life that is reborn through fire and its own ashes

feniks, vuurvogel

feniks, vuurvogel

Ex: The phoenix is often depicted as a symbol of resurrection and immortality. 
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pixie
pixie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, mischievous, supernatural creature from English folklore, typically depicted as a small winged sprite with pointed ears and a pointed hat

elfje, kabouter

elfje, kabouter

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roc
roc
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary bird of prey in Middle Eastern mythology, typically depicted as large enough to carry off and eat elephants

roc, legendarische vogel

roc, legendarische vogel

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sasquatch
sasquatch
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary creature in North American folklore that is said to inhabit remote forests, mainly in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and western Canada

sasquatch, een legendarisch wezen in de Noord-Amerikaanse folklore waarvan wordt gezegd dat het afgelegen bossen bewoont

sasquatch, een legendarisch wezen in de Noord-Amerikaanse folklore waarvan wordt gezegd dat het afgelegen bossen bewoont

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satyr
satyr
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a god in Greek mythology who has the face and body of a human and legs, horns, tails, and ears of a goat

sater, bosgod

sater, bosgod

Ex: The satyr, with his mischievous grin, led the woodland creatures in a wild dance under the moonlight. 
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siren
siren
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional sea creature that is half-woman and half-bird or fish which draws sailors to dangerous waters by singing to them

sirene, zeemeermin

sirene, zeemeermin

Ex: In Greek mythology, the siren's song led sailors to shipwrecks on rocky shores. 
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sphinx
sphinx
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, often depicted in ancient Egyptian and Greek art and mythology as a guardian of temples and tombs

sfinx, sphinx

sfinx, sphinx

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spirit
spirit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

geest, spook

geest, spook

Ex: Legends describe a spirit haunting the old mansion. 
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sprite
sprite
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a supernatural creature typically depicted as a small, ethereal being with wings, and is often associated with nature or elemental spirits

fee, elf

fee, elf

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tengu
tengu
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of legendary creature in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a humanoid with wings and a long nose

tengu, een soort legendarisch wezen in de Japanse folklore

tengu, een soort legendarisch wezen in de Japanse folklore

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thunderbird
thunderbird
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legendary creature in the mythology of Native Americans, particularly those of the Pacific Northwest region of North America

dondervogel, thunderbird

dondervogel, thunderbird

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troll
troll
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any fictional creature in Scandinavian stories that some of which are large and frightening and some are small and mischievous

trol, kabouter

trol, kabouter

Ex: The depiction of trolls in popular culture has evolved, with some stories presenting them as misunderstood or even comical characters. 
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undead
undead
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

supernatural creatures that are said to be deceased but continue to exist in some form, such as zombies, vampires, and ghosts

ondoden, herrezenen

ondoden, herrezenen

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unicorn
unicorn
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional horse with a straight horn on its forehead

eenhoorn, unicorn

eenhoorn, unicorn

Ex: In the fairytale, the brave princess rode a unicorn through the enchanted forest. 
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valkyrie
valkyrie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

female figures from Norse mythology who were believed to choose which warriors would die in battle and be taken to Valhalla, the afterlife for heroes

walkure, walkure (vrouwelijke figuren uit de Noorse mythologie)

walkure, walkure (vrouwelijke figuren uit de Noorse mythologie)

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wendigo
wendigo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mythical creature from Algonquian folklore, known for its cannibalistic nature and association with cold winter weather

wendigo, een mythisch wezen uit de Algonquin folklore

wendigo, een mythisch wezen uit de Algonquin folklore

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will-o'-the-wisp
will-o'-the-wisp
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a light that appears at night over marshy areas or in graveyards and seems to move away as one approaches it

dwaallicht, klikspaan

dwaallicht, klikspaan

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yeti
yeti
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, ape-like creature said to inhabit the Himalayan region of Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet

yeti, verschrikkelijke sneeuwman

yeti, verschrikkelijke sneeuwman

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