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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Environnement

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'environnement qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS Academic de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

écosystème

écosystème

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns. 

La forêt amazonienne est un écosystème vital qui régule les modèles climatiques mondiaux.

habitat
habitat
[nom]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: Deforestation has destroyed much of the orangutan's natural habitat. 
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

préservation, protection

préservation, protection

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country's national parks. 
natural resources

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

ressources naturelles, matières premières naturelles

ressources naturelles, matières premières naturelles

Ex: The country relies heavily on its natural resources for economic growth. 

Le pays dépend fortement de ses ressources naturelles pour la croissance économique.

sustainability

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

durabilité, pérennité

durabilité, pérennité

Ex: The company prioritizes sustainability by using recycled materials in packaging. 

L'entreprise priorise la durabilité en utilisant des matériaux recyclés dans l'emballage.

photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

photosynthèse

photosynthèse

Ex: Without photosynthesis, most life on Earth would cease to exist. 

Sans la photosynthèse, la plupart de la vie sur Terre cesserait d'exister.

wildlife

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

faune et flore

faune et flore

Ex: New roads can disturb wildlife and damage natural habitats. 
endangered species

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

espèce en voie de disparition, espèce menacée

espèce en voie de disparition, espèce menacée

Ex: Many organizations work to save endangered species from extinction. 

De nombreuses organisations travaillent à sauver les espèces en danger de l'extinction.

nature
nature
[nom]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

nature

nature

Ex: I find solace in sitting by the river, listening to the soothing sounds of nature. 
ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

couche d'ozone

couche d'ozone

Ex: Human activities, such as the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), have contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer. 
marine
marine
[Adjectif]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

marin

marin

Ex: The research team studies marine plants and animals. 
recycling

the process of making waste products usable again

recyclage

recyclage

Ex: He teaches children about the benefits of recycling. 

Il enseigne aux enfants les avantages du recyclage.

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