IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Environment

在这里，你将学习一些与环境相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

ecosystem

[名词]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统, 生态体系

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.气候变化对许多脆弱的**生态系统**构成了重大威胁。

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habitat

[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 自然环境

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .仙人掌很好地适应了沙漠的干燥**栖息地**。

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conservation

[名词]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护, 保存

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .许多组织专注于野生动物**保护**，以防止物种灭绝。

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natural resources

[名词]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

自然资源, 天然资源

Ex: Water is one of the most essential natural resources on the planet .水是地球上最重要的**自然资源**之一。

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sustainability

[名词]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

可持续性, 持久性

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .

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photosynthesis

[名词]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

光合作用

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wildlife

[名词]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生动物, 野生生物

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.政府颁布了法律以保护当地的**野生动物**。

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endangered species

[名词]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

濒危物种, 濒临灭绝的物种

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .保护**濒危物种**对于维持生物多样性至关重要。

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nature

[名词]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

自然, 自然环境

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature.变化的季节在**自然**中提供了各种各样的体验和美丽。

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ozone layer

[名词]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

臭氧层, 臭氧圈

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .像《蒙特利尔议定书》这样的国际协议旨在通过逐步淘汰消耗臭氧层的物质来保护**臭氧层**。

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marine

[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .**海洋**生物学专注于研究海洋中的生物和环境。

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recycling

[名词]

the process of making waste products usable again

回收, 废物再利用

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .该市推出了一项新的**回收**计划。