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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Environment

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与环境相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
ecosystem
[名词]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统, 生态群落

生态系统, 生态群落

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habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 生境

栖息地, 生境

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conservation
[名词]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护, 生态保护

保护, 生态保护

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raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

自然资源, 天然资源

自然资源, 天然资源

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wildlife
[名词]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生动物, 野生生物

野生动物, 野生生物

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a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

濒危物种, 濒危种

濒危物种, 濒危种

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nature
[名词]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

自然, 大自然

自然, 大自然

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ozone layer
[名词]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

臭氧层, 臭氧层

臭氧层, 臭氧层

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
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marine
[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的, 海生的

海洋的, 海生的

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recycling
[名词]

the process of making waste products usable again

回收利用, 再循环

回收利用, 再循环

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