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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Environment

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de mediu care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu natural

habitat, mediu natural

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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natural resources
natural resources
[substantiv]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

resurse naturale, bogății naturale

resurse naturale, bogății naturale

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 
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sustainability
sustainability
[substantiv]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sustenabilitate, durabilitate

sustenabilitate, durabilitate

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
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photosynthesis
photosynthesis
[substantiv]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosinteză

fotosinteză

Ex: Photosynthesis in leaves produces the oxygen we breathe. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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endangered species
endangered species
[substantiv]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

specie pe cale de dispariție, specie amenințată

specie pe cale de dispariție, specie amenințată

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
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nature
nature
[substantiv]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natură, mediu natural

natură, mediu natural

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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ozone layer
ozone layer
[substantiv]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

stratul de ozon, ozonosferă

stratul de ozon, ozonosferă

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
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marine
marine
[adjectiv]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin

marin

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
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recycling
recycling
[substantiv]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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