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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Environment

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el medio ambiente que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
habitat
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
conservation
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
natural resources
natural resources
[Sustantivo]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

recursos naturales, materias primas naturales

recursos naturales, materias primas naturales

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 
sustainability
sustainability
[Sustantivo]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
photosynthesis
photosynthesis
[Sustantivo]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosíntesis

fotosíntesis

Ex: Photosynthesis in leaves produces the oxygen we breathe. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Sustantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Sustantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
ozone layer
ozone layer
[Sustantivo]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

capa de ozono

capa de ozono

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
marine
marine
[Adjetivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marino, naval

marino, naval

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
recycling
recycling
[Sustantivo]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclaje

reciclaje

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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