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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Medio Ambiente

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el medio ambiente que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Las actividades humanas como la deforestación pueden alterar los frágiles ecosistemas y provocar la pérdida de biodiversidad.

habitat
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
conservation
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Water conservation is essential in regions experiencing severe drought. 
natural resources
natural resources
[Sustantivo]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

recursos naturales, materias primas naturales

recursos naturales, materias primas naturales

Ex: Overuse of natural resources can lead to environmental problems. 

El uso excesivo de los recursos naturales puede provocar problemas ambientales.

sustainability
sustainability
[Sustantivo]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

Ex: Urban planners focus on sustainability to reduce cities' carbon footprints. 

Los planificadores urbanos se centran en la sostenibilidad para reducir la huella de carbono de las ciudades.

photosynthesis
photosynthesis
[Sustantivo]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosíntesis

fotosíntesis

Ex: The efficiency of photosynthesis drops in extreme heat or drought. 

La eficiencia de la fotosíntesis disminuye en condiciones de calor o sequía extremos.

wildlife
wildlife
[Sustantivo]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

fauna

fauna

Ex: Emma enjoys photographing wildlife in the mountains. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Sustantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

Ex: The tiger was declared an endangered species decades ago. 

El tigre fue declarado especie en peligro hace décadas.

nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 
ozone layer
ozone layer
[Sustantivo]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

capa de ozono

capa de ozono

Ex: Scientists monitor the ozone layer's thickness and recovery progress using satellite data. 
marine
marine
[Adjetivo]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

marino, naval

marino, naval

Ex: Sea turtles are marine reptiles that spend most of their lives in the ocean. 
recycling
recycling
[Sustantivo]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclaje

reciclaje

Ex: Factories use advanced recycling methods for metals. 

Las fábricas utilizan métodos avanzados de reciclaje para los metales.

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