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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Environment

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el medio ambiente que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
natural resources
[Sustantivo]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

recursos naturales, materias primas naturales

recursos naturales, materias primas naturales

Ex: Water is one of the most natural resources on the planet .
sustainability
[Sustantivo]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the enviroment

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

photosynthesis
[Sustantivo]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosíntesis

fotosíntesis

wildlife
[Sustantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect wildlife.
endangered species
[Sustantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

especies en peligro de extinción, especies amenazadas

especies en peligro de extinción, especies amenazadas

Ex: endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty nature.
ozone layer
[Sustantivo]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

capa de ozono

capa de ozono

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
marine
[Adjetivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marino, naval

marino, naval

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .
recycling
[Sustantivo]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclaje

reciclaje

Ex: The city introduced a recycling program .
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