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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Environment

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な環境に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
ecosystem
[名詞]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生態系, エコシステム

生態系, エコシステム

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
habitat
[名詞]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

生息地 (せいそくち), 生息環境 (せいそくかんきょう)

生息地 (せいそくち), 生息環境 (せいそくかんきょう)

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
conservation
[名詞]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保全(ほぜん), 自然保護(しぜんほご)

保全(ほぜん), 自然保護(しぜんほご)

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

天然資源, 自然資源

天然資源, 自然資源

Ex: Water is one of the most natural resources on the planet .

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the enviroment

持続可能性, サステナビリティ

持続可能性, サステナビリティ

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

光合成, フォトシンセシス

光合成, フォトシンセシス

wildlife
[名詞]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生動物 (やせいどうぶつ), 動植物 (どうしょくぶつ)

野生動物 (やせいどうぶつ), 動植物 (どうしょくぶつ)

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect wildlife.

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

絶滅危惧種, 絶滅の恐れがある種

絶滅危惧種, 絶滅の恐れがある種

Ex: endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .
nature
[名詞]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

自然 (しぜん), ネイチャー

自然 (しぜん), ネイチャー

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty nature.
ozone layer
[名詞]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

オゾン層, オゾンレイヤー

オゾン層, オゾンレイヤー

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
marine
[形容詞]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋の, 海の

海洋の, 海の

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .
recycling
[名詞]

the process of making waste products usable again

リサイクル, 再利用

リサイクル, 再利用

Ex: The city introduced a recycling program .
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