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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Internet et Ordinateur

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à Internet et à l'ordinateur qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS académique.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain
domain
[nom]

an internet category or group of addresses identified by a common ending such as .com or .org

domaine

domaine

Ex: Many commercial websites belong to the .com domain. 
streaming

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the Internet

diffusion en continu

diffusion en continu

search engine

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

moteur de recherche

moteur de recherche

Ex: The search engine displayed thousands of results in seconds. 

Le moteur de recherche a affiché des milliers de résultats en quelques secondes.

firewall

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

pare-feu

pare-feu

Ex: He configured the firewall settings to block certain websites and applications that could compromise network security. 

Il a configuré les paramètres du pare-feu pour bloquer certains sites web et applications qui pourraient compromettre la sécurité du réseau.

cookie
cookie
[nom]

a small piece of data stored by a website in a user's browser to remember information about the user or their activity

cookie

cookie

Ex: Daniel deleted all the cookies from his browser. 
virtual private network

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

réseau privé virtuel, VPN

réseau privé virtuel, VPN

Ex: You can watch shows from other countries by using a VPN to change your location. 

Vous pouvez regarder des émissions d'autres pays en utilisant un réseau privé virtuel pour changer votre localisation.

forum
forum
[nom]

an area of a website where users can post messages and discuss particular subjects

forum,  forum de discussion

forum, forum de discussion

Ex: Users can post questions in the support forum. 
pop-up
pop-up
[nom]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

fenêtre pop-up, fenêtre surgissante

fenêtre pop-up, fenêtre surgissante

Ex: A pop-up notification appeared on his screen, reminding him of the upcoming meeting. 

Une notification pop-up est apparue sur son écran, lui rappelant la réunion à venir.

hotspot
hotspot
[nom]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

borne wifi, hotspot

borne wifi, hotspot

Ex: Mobile devices can be used as personal hotspots to provide internet connectivity on the go. 

Les appareils mobiles peuvent être utilisés comme points d'accès personnels pour fournir une connectivité Internet en déplacement.

ethernet

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

éthernet, réseau ethernet

éthernet, réseau ethernet

Ex: The Ethernet standard defines the rules and protocols for data communication in local area networks. 

La norme Ethernet définit les règles et protocoles pour la communication de données dans les réseaux locaux.

phishing

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

hameçonnage

hameçonnage

Ex: The company's employees received training on how to recognize phishing emails and avoid falling victim to scams. 

Les employés de l'entreprise ont reçu une formation sur la façon de reconnaître les courriels de hameçonnage et d'éviter de devenir victime d'arnaques.

intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet, réseau interne

intranet, réseau interne

Ex: Employees can access company announcements and updates through the intranet portal. 

Les employés peuvent accéder aux annonces et mises à jour de l'entreprise via le portail intranet.

extranet

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

extranet, réseau extranet

extranet, réseau extranet

operating system

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

système d'exploitation

système d'exploitation

Ex: Windows and macOS are popular operating systems. 

Windows et macOS sont des systèmes d'exploitation populaires.

cd burner

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

graveur (de CD)

graveur (de CD)

CD writer

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

graveur de CD

graveur de CD

to hack
to hack
[verbe]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

pirater, rentrer par effraction dans

pirater, rentrer par effraction dans

Ex: Hacking a social media profile is a violation of privacy and can lead to serious legal consequences. 
to surf
to surf
[verbe]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

surfer

surfer

Ex: During the project, students were encouraged to surf online databases to gather information. 

Pendant le projet, les étudiants ont été encouragés à surfer sur les bases de données en ligne pour recueillir des informations.

to upgrade
to upgrade
[verbe]

to improve equipment, software, or a system, especially by replacing it with a newer or better version

mettre à jour

mettre à jour

Ex: The company plans to upgrade its security system next month. 
database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de données

base de données

Ex: She used the database to search for specific entries and generate reports based on the collected data. 
to reboot
to reboot
[verbe]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

redémarrer

redémarrer

Ex: She rebooted the router to reset the internet connection. 

Elle a redémarré le routeur pour réinitialiser la connexion Internet.

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