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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Internet a Počítač

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s internetem a počítačem, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain
domain
[Podstatné jméno]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

doména, název domény

doména, název domény

Ex: The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence. 
streaming
streaming
[Podstatné jméno]

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the Internet

streamování

streamování

search engine
search engine
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

vyhledávač, vyhledávací nástroj

vyhledávač, vyhledávací nástroj

Ex: She used a search engine to find recipes for dinner. 
firewall
firewall
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, brána firewall

firewall, brána firewall

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
cookie
cookie
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, sušenka

cookie, sušenka

Ex: Websites use cookies to remember users' preferences and provide personalized experiences during their visits. 
virtual private network
virtual private network
[Podstatné jméno]

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

virtuální privátní síť, VPN

virtuální privátní síť, VPN

Ex: I always use a VPN when connecting to public Wi-Fi to keep my information safe. 
forum
forum
[Podstatné jméno]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

fórum, diskusní platforma

fórum, diskusní platforma

Ex: He posted a question on the tech forum to get advice from experts. 
pop-up
pop-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

vyskakovací okno, pop-up okno

vyskakovací okno, pop-up okno

Ex: She installed an ad blocker to reduce the number of pop-up ads while browsing the internet. 
hotspot
hotspot
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

přístupový bod, Wi-Fi zóna

přístupový bod, Wi-Fi zóna

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
ethernet
ethernet
[Podstatné jméno]

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

ethernet, ethernetová síť

ethernet, ethernetová síť

Ex: Ethernet cables are commonly used to establish wired connections between computers and network devices. 
phishing
phishing
[Podstatné jméno]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing, internetový podvod

phishing, internetový podvod

Ex: Phishing is a form of cybercrime where attackers attempt to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. 
intranet
intranet
[Podstatné jméno]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet, vnitřní síť

intranet, vnitřní síť

Ex: The intranet serves as a central hub for sharing documents and collaborative work within the organization. 
extranet
extranet
[Podstatné jméno]

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

extranet, externí síť

extranet, externí síť

operating system
operating system
[Podstatné jméno]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

operační systém, OS

operační systém, OS

Ex: The operating system controls how the computer runs and manages applications. 
cd burner
cd burner
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

vypalovačka CD, CD vypalovačka

vypalovačka CD, CD vypalovačka

CD writer
CD writer
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD vypalovačka, CD zapisovač

CD vypalovačka, CD zapisovač

to hack
to hack
[sloveso]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackovat, neoprávněně vstoupit

hackovat, neoprávněně vstoupit

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts. 
to surf
to surf
[sloveso]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

surfovat, procházet

surfovat, procházet

Ex: After work, she likes to relax by surfing her favorite social media sites. 
to upgrade
to upgrade
[sloveso]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

vylepšit, aktualizovat

vylepšit, aktualizovat

Ex: The company upgrades its software regularly to enhance performance. 
database
database
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databáze, databanka

databáze, databanka

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
to reboot
to reboot
[sloveso]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

restartovat, znovu načíst

restartovat, znovu načíst

Ex: He rebooted the computer to fix the software glitch. 
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