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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Internet a počítač

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s internetem a počítačem, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain
[Podstatné jméno]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

doména, veřejná doména

doména, veřejná doména

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .
streaming
[Podstatné jméno]

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the Internet

streaming, přenos

streaming, přenos

search engine
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

vyhledávač, internetový vyhledávač

vyhledávač, internetový vyhledávač

Ex: A search engine can make finding information online much easier .
firewall
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, obranný systém

firewall, obranný systém

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
cookie
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, koláček

cookie, koláček

Ex: The website 's use cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .
virtual private network
[Podstatné jméno]

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

virtuální privátní síť, VPN (virtuální privátní síť)

virtuální privátní síť, VPN (virtuální privátní síť)

Ex: If you want to keep your browsing habits private, using a VPN is a good idea.
forum
[Podstatné jméno]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

forum, diskuzní fórum

forum, diskuzní fórum

Ex: forum allowed users to share both positive and negative experiences with the product .
pop-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

vyskakovací okno, pop-up okno

vyskakovací okno, pop-up okno

Ex: The pop-up message provided information about the latest software update.
hotspot
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

hotspot, bezdrátový přístupový bod

hotspot, bezdrátový přístupový bod

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more hotspots to bridge the digital divide .
ethernet
[Podstatné jméno]

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

ethernet, ethernetová síť

ethernet, ethernetová síť

Ex: Many smart home devices, such as smart TVs and streaming devices, support Ethernet connections for reliable and fast network access.
phishing
[Podstatné jméno]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing, podvodné získávání informací

phishing, podvodné získávání informací

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank's security team.
intranet
[Podstatné jméno]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet, vnitřní síť

intranet, vnitřní síť

Ex: intranet enhances information flow , fostering a collaborative and connected work environment .
extranet
[Podstatné jméno]

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

extranet, externí síť

extranet, externí síť

operating system
[Podstatné jméno]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

operační systém, systém pro správu počítače

operační systém, systém pro správu počítače

Ex: He switched from a operating system to a Windows one .
cd burner
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

vypalovačka CD, CD vypalovačka

vypalovačka CD, CD vypalovačka

CD writer
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD vypalovač, CD zapisovač

CD vypalovač, CD zapisovač

to hack
[sloveso]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackovat, prolamovat

hackovat, prolamovat

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.
to surf
[sloveso]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

surfovat, prohlížet

surfovat, prohlížet

Ex: Instead of watching a specific show , I prefer surf through TV channels and see what 's on .
to upgrade
[sloveso]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

vylepšit, upgradovat

vylepšit, upgradovat

Ex: The team upgraded the website to improve user experience .
database
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databáze, datový sklad

databáze, datový sklad

Ex: The research project used database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .
to reboot
[sloveso]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

restartovat, opětovně spustit

restartovat, opětovně spustit

Ex: rebooted her smartphone to resolve the performance lag .
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