Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Internet a počítač

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

doména, jméno domény

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the internet

streaming, přenos v reálném čase

a computer program that searches the internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

vyhledávač, vyhledávací systém

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, osobní brána

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, internetový cookie

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

virtuální privátní síť, VPN

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

forum, diskusní fórum

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

vyskakovací okno, pop-up

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

přístupový bod, hotspot

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

Ethernet

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing, internetový podvod

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

extranet

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

operační systém, OS

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD vypalovač, CD zapisovač

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD zapisovač, CD zapisovač nástroj

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hacknout, získat přístup

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

surfovat, procházet

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

vylepšit, aktualizovat

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databáze, datová základna

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

restartovat, přetížit