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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Internet y computadora

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con Internet y la computadora que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Revisión

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Ortografía

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain
[Sustantivo]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

dominio

dominio

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options for domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .El registrador de **nombres de dominio** ofrece varias opciones para extensiones de dominio, incluidas las específicas de cada país como '.uk' o '.ca'.
streaming
[Sustantivo]

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the Internet

transmisión en directo

transmisión en directo

search engine
[Sustantivo]

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

buscador

buscador

Ex: A good search engine can make finding information online much easier .Un buen **motor de búsqueda** puede hacer que encontrar información en línea sea mucho más fácil.
firewall
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

cortafuegos, firewall

cortafuegos, firewall

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Durante la actualización de la red, el equipo probó el nuevo **cortafuegos** para asegurarse de que protege efectivamente contra posibles ataques.
cookie
[Sustantivo]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie

cookie

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .El uso de **cookies** por parte del sitio web le permite analizar el comportamiento del usuario y mejorar sus servicios con el tiempo.

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

red privada virtual, VPN

red privada virtual, VPN

Ex: If you want to keep your browsing habits private, using a VPN is a good idea.Si quieres mantener privados tus hábitos de navegación, usar una **red privada virtual** es una buena idea.
forum
[Sustantivo]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

foro, plataforma de discusión

foro, plataforma de discusión

Ex: The forum allowed users to share both positive and negative experiences with the product .El **foro** permitió a los usuarios compartir tanto experiencias positivas como negativas con el producto.
pop-up
[Sustantivo]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

ventana emergente, pop-up

ventana emergente, pop-up

Ex: The pop-up message provided information about the latest software update .El mensaje **emergente** proporcionó información sobre la última actualización de software.
hotspot
[Sustantivo]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

hotspot

hotspot

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .Las iniciativas gubernamentales tienen como objetivo crear más **puntos de acceso** urbanos para reducir la brecha digital.
ethernet
[Sustantivo]

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

ethernet, red ethernet

ethernet, red ethernet

Ex: Many smart home devices, such as smart TVs and streaming devices, support Ethernet connections for reliable and fast network access.Muchos dispositivos de hogar inteligente, como televisores inteligentes y dispositivos de transmisión, admiten conexiones **Ethernet** para un acceso a la red confiable y rápido.
phishing
[Sustantivo]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

fraude electrónico, phishing

fraude electrónico, phishing

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank 's security team .El banco emitió una advertencia sobre una nueva campaña de **phishing** dirigida a los clientes a través de correos electrónicos falsos que pretenden ser del equipo de seguridad del banco.
intranet
[Sustantivo]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet

intranet

Ex: The intranet enhances information flow , fostering a collaborative and connected work environment .**La intranet** mejora el flujo de información, fomentando un entorno de trabajo colaborativo y conectado.
extranet
[Sustantivo]

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

extranet, red extranet

extranet, red extranet

operating system
[Sustantivo]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

sistema operativo

sistema operativo

Ex: He switched from a Linux operating system to a Windows one .Cambió de un **sistema operativo** Linux a uno Windows.
cd burner
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

copiadora de CDs

copiadora de CDs

CD writer
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

grabadora de CD

grabadora de CD

to hack
[Verbo]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackear, piratear

hackear, piratear

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.Los ciberdelincuentes intentaron **hackear** la base de datos de la empresa para robar datos sensibles de los clientes.
to surf
[Verbo]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

navegar

navegar

Ex: Instead of watching a specific show , I prefer to surf through TV channels and see what 's on .En lugar de ver un programa específico, prefiero **navegar** por los canales de televisión y ver qué hay.
to upgrade
[Verbo]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

actualizar

actualizar

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .El equipo ha **actualizado** el sitio web para mejorar la experiencia del usuario.
database
[Sustantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de datos

base de datos

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .El proyecto de investigación utilizó una **base de datos** para almacenar y analizar grandes conjuntos de datos experimentales, facilitando conclusiones basadas en datos.
to reboot
[Verbo]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

reiniciar

reiniciar

Ex: She rebooted her smartphone to resolve the performance lag .Ella **reinició** su smartphone para resolver el retraso en el rendimiento.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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