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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 互联网和计算机

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与互联网和计算机相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

域名, 域

域名, 域

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"domain" 的定义和意义
streaming

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the internet

流媒体, 实时传输

流媒体, 实时传输

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"streaming" 的定义和意义
search engine

a computer program that searches the internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

搜索引擎, 检索引擎

搜索引擎, 检索引擎

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"search engine" 的定义和意义
firewall

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

防火墙, 火墙

防火墙, 火墙

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"firewall" 的定义和意义
cookie

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, 网络饼干

cookie, 网络饼干

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"cookie" 的定义和意义
virtual private network

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

虚拟私人网络, VPN

虚拟私人网络, VPN

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forum

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

论坛, 讨论区

论坛, 讨论区

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"forum" 的定义和意义
pop-up

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

弹出窗口, 弹出式

弹出窗口, 弹出式

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"pop-up" 的定义和意义
hotspot

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

接入点, 热点

接入点, 热点

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"hotspot" 的定义和意义
ethernet

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

以太网

以太网

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"ethernet" 的定义和意义
phishing

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

网络钓鱼, 诈骗

网络钓鱼, 诈骗

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"phishing" 的定义和意义
intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

内部网

内部网

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"intranet" 的定义和意义
extranet

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

外部网

外部网

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"extranet" 的定义和意义
operating system

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

操作系统, 操作系统(OS)

操作系统, 操作系统(OS)

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"operating system" 的定义和意义
cd burner

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD刻录机, CD驱动器

CD刻录机, CD驱动器

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"cd burner" 的定义和意义
CD writer

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD刻录机, CD写入器

CD刻录机, CD写入器

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"CD writer" 的定义和意义
to hack

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

黑客入侵, 侵入

黑客入侵, 侵入

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"to hack" 的定义和意义
to surf

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

冲浪, 浏览

冲浪, 浏览

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"to surf" 的定义和意义
to upgrade

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

升级, 改善

升级, 改善

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"to upgrade" 的定义和意义
database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

数据库, 数据存储系统

数据库, 数据存储系统

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to reboot

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

重启, 重新启动

重启, 重新启动

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