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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 互联网和计算机

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与互联网和计算机相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

顶级域名

顶级域名

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streaming

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the internet

流媒体

流媒体

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search engine

a computer program that searches the internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

搜索引擎

搜索引擎

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firewall

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

防火墙(计算机)

防火墙(计算机)

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cookie

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie(网站等)

cookie(网站等)

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virtual private network

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

虚拟专用网络

虚拟专用网络

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forum

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

论坛

论坛

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pop-up

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

弹出窗口

弹出窗口

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hotspot

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

热点

热点

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ethernet

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

以太网

以太网

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phishing

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

网络钓鱼(犯罪)

网络钓鱼(犯罪)

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intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

内部网

内部网

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extranet

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

外联网

外联网

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operating system

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

操作系统

操作系统

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cd burner

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD刻录机

CD刻录机

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CD writer

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

光盘刻录机

光盘刻录机

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to hack

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

黑客攻击(计算机系统等)

黑客攻击(计算机系统等)

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to surf

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

冲浪

冲浪

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to upgrade

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

升级一些东西

升级一些东西

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database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

数据库

数据库

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to reboot

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

重启

重启

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