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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 互联网和计算机

在这里,你将学习一些与互联网和计算机相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain
[名词]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

域名, 网域名称

域名, 网域名称

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options for domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .**域名**注册商提供各种域名扩展选项,包括像'.uk'或'.ca'这样的国家特定扩展。
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streaming
[名词]

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the Internet

流媒体

流媒体

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a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

搜索引擎, 搜索器

搜索引擎, 搜索器

Ex: A good search engine can make finding information online much easier .一个好的**搜索引擎**可以使在线查找信息变得容易得多。
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firewall
[名词]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

防火墙, 防火牆

防火墙, 防火牆

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .在网络升级期间,团队测试了新的**防火墙**以确保它能有效防御潜在攻击。
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cookie
[名词]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, 饼干

cookie, 饼干

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .网站使用**cookie**使其能够分析用户行为并随着时间的推移改进其服务。
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a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

虚拟专用网络, VPN

虚拟专用网络, VPN

Ex: If you want to keep your browsing habits private, using a VPN is a good idea.如果你想保持浏览习惯的私密性,使用**虚拟专用网络**是个好主意。
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forum
[名词]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

论坛, 讨论平台

论坛, 讨论平台

Ex: The forum allowed users to share both positive and negative experiences with the product .**论坛**允许用户分享对产品的正面和负面体验。
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pop-up
[名词]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

弹出窗口, 弹窗

弹出窗口, 弹窗

Ex: The pop-up message provided information about the latest software update .**弹出**消息提供了有关最新软件更新的信息。
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hotspot
[名词]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

热点, Wi-Fi区域

热点, Wi-Fi区域

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .政府举措旨在创建更多城市**热点**以弥合数字鸿沟。
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ethernet
[名词]

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

以太网, 以太网络

以太网, 以太网络

Ex: Many smart home devices, such as smart TVs and streaming devices, support Ethernet connections for reliable and fast network access.许多智能家居设备,如智能电视和流媒体设备,支持**以太网**连接,以实现可靠和快速的网络访问。
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phishing
[名词]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼式攻击

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼式攻击

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank 's security team .银行发出警告,称有针对客户的新**网络钓鱼**活动,通过冒充银行安全团队的虚假电子邮件进行。
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intranet
[名词]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

内联网, 内部网络

内联网, 内部网络

Ex: The intranet enhances information flow , fostering a collaborative and connected work environment .**内联网**增强了信息流,促进了一个协作和连接的工作环境。
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extranet
[名词]

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

外联网, 外部网络

外联网, 外部网络

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the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

操作系统, OS

操作系统, OS

Ex: He switched from a Linux operating system to a Windows one .他从Linux**操作系统**换成了Windows。
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cd burner
[名词]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD刻录机, 光盘刻录机

CD刻录机, 光盘刻录机

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CD writer
[名词]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD刻录机, CD写入器

CD刻录机, CD写入器

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to hack
[动词]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

黑客攻击, 非法侵入

黑客攻击, 非法侵入

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.网络犯罪分子试图**入侵**公司的数据库以窃取敏感的客户数据。
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to surf
[动词]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

浏览, 冲浪

浏览, 冲浪

Ex: Instead of watching a specific show , I prefer to surf through TV channels and see what 's on .比起看特定的节目,我更喜欢在电视频道间**冲浪**,看看有什么节目。
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to upgrade
[动词]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

改进, 升级

改进, 升级

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .团队已**升级**网站以改善用户体验。
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database
[名词]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

数据库, 数据银行

数据库, 数据银行

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .该研究项目使用了一个**数据库**来存储和分析大量的实验数据,促进了数据驱动的结论。
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to reboot
[动词]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

重启, 重新启动

重启, 重新启动

Ex: She rebooted her smartphone to resolve the performance lag .她**重启**了她的智能手机以解决性能滞后问题。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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