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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Интернет и Компьютер

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с Интернетом и компьютером, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain
domain
[существительное]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

домен

домен

Ex: The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence. 
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streaming
streaming
[существительное]

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the Internet

потоковая передача

потоковая передача

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search engine
search engine
[существительное]

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

поисковая система

поисковая система

Ex: She used a search engine to find recipes for dinner. 
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firewall
firewall
[существительное]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

брандмауэр

брандмауэр

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
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cookie
cookie
[существительное]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

куки-файлы

куки-файлы

Ex: Websites use cookies to remember users' preferences and provide personalized experiences during their visits. 
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virtual private network
virtual private network
[существительное]

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

виртуальная частная сеть, ВПН

виртуальная частная сеть, ВПН

Ex: I always use a VPN when connecting to public Wi-Fi to keep my information safe. 
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forum
forum
[существительное]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

форум

форум

Ex: He posted a question on the tech forum to get advice from experts. 
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pop-up
pop-up
[существительное]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

всплывающее окно

всплывающее окно

Ex: She installed an ad blocker to reduce the number of pop-up ads while browsing the internet. 
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hotspot
hotspot
[существительное]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

точка доступа

точка доступа

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
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ethernet
ethernet
[существительное]

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

эзернет, сеть Ethernet

эзернет, сеть Ethernet

Ex: Ethernet cables are commonly used to establish wired connections between computers and network devices. 
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phishing
phishing
[существительное]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

фишинг

фишинг

Ex: Phishing is a form of cybercrime where attackers attempt to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. 
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intranet
intranet
[существительное]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

интрасеть

интрасеть

Ex: The intranet serves as a central hub for sharing documents and collaborative work within the organization. 
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extranet
extranet
[существительное]

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

экстранет, внешняя сеть

экстранет, внешняя сеть

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operating system
operating system
[существительное]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

операционная система

операционная система

Ex: The operating system controls how the computer runs and manages applications. 
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cd burner
cd burner
[существительное]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

си-ди-райтер, записывающее устройство для компакт-дисков

си-ди-райтер, записывающее устройство для компакт-дисков

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CD writer
CD writer
[существительное]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD-райтер, Записывающие устройства

CD-райтер, Записывающие устройства

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to hack
to hack
[глагол]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

взламывать

взламывать

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts. 
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to surf
to surf
[глагол]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

заниматься поиском

заниматься поиском

Ex: After work, she likes to relax by surfing her favorite social media sites. 
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to upgrade
to upgrade
[глагол]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

обновлять

обновлять

Ex: The company upgrades its software regularly to enhance performance. 
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database
database
[существительное]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

база данных

база данных

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
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to reboot
to reboot
[глагол]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

перезагружать

перезагружать

Ex: He rebooted the computer to fix the software glitch. 
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