Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Интернет и компьютер

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

домен

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the internet

стриминг, потоковая передача

a computer program that searches the internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

поисковая система

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

брандмауэр

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

куки-файлы

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

виртуальная частная сеть, VPN

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

форум

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

всплывающее окно

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

точка доступа

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

Эфирная сеть

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

фишинг

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

интрасеть

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

экстранет

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

операционная система

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

си-ди-райтер, записывающее устройство для компакт-дисков

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

CD-райтер, Записывающие устройства

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

взламывать

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

заниматься поиском

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

обновлять

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

база данных

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

перезагружать