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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Internet e computer

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a Internet e al computer che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain
[sostantivo]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

dominio

dominio

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options for domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .Il registrar di **nomi di dominio** offre varie opzioni per le estensioni di dominio, inclusi quelle specifiche per paese come '.uk' o '.ca'.
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streaming
[sostantivo]

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the Internet

streaming

streaming

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search engine
[sostantivo]

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

motore di ricerca

motore di ricerca

Ex: A good search engine can make finding information online much easier .Un buon **motore di ricerca** può rendere molto più facile trovare informazioni online.
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firewall
[sostantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall

firewall

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Durante l'aggiornamento della rete, il team ha testato il nuovo **firewall** per assicurarsi che proteggesse efficacemente da potenziali attacchi.
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cookie
[sostantivo]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie

cookie

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .L'uso dei **cookie** da parte del sito web gli consente di analizzare il comportamento degli utenti e migliorare i suoi servizi nel tempo.
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a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

rete privata virtuale, VPN

rete privata virtuale, VPN

Ex: If you want to keep your browsing habits private, using a VPN is a good idea.Se vuoi mantenere private le tue abitudini di navigazione, usare una **rete privata virtuale** è una buona idea.
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forum
[sostantivo]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

foro

foro

Ex: The forum allowed users to share both positive and negative experiences with the product .Il **forum** ha permesso agli utenti di condividere sia esperienze positive che negative con il prodotto.
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pop-up
[sostantivo]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

finestra pop-up

finestra pop-up

Ex: The pop-up message provided information about the latest software update .Il messaggio **pop-up** ha fornito informazioni sull'ultimo aggiornamento del software.
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hotspot
[sostantivo]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

hotspot

hotspot

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .Le iniziative governative mirano a creare più **hotspot** urbani per colmare il divario digitale.
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ethernet
[sostantivo]

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

ethernet, rete ethernet

ethernet, rete ethernet

Ex: Many smart home devices, such as smart TVs and streaming devices, support Ethernet connections for reliable and fast network access.Molti dispositivi per la casa intelligente, come smart TV e dispositivi di streaming, supportano connessioni **Ethernet** per un accesso alla rete affidabile e veloce.
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phishing
[sostantivo]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing

phishing

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank 's security team .La banca ha emesso un avviso su una nuova campagna di **phishing** che colpisce i clienti attraverso e-mail false che affermano di provenire dal team di sicurezza della banca.
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intranet
[sostantivo]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

Intranet

Intranet

Ex: The intranet enhances information flow , fostering a collaborative and connected work environment .**L'intranet** migliora il flusso di informazioni, favorendo un ambiente di lavoro collaborativo e connesso.
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extranet
[sostantivo]

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

extranet, rete extranet

extranet, rete extranet

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operating system
[sostantivo]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

sistema operativo

sistema operativo

Ex: He switched from a Linux operating system to a Windows one .È passato da un **sistema operativo** Linux a uno Windows.
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cd burner
[sostantivo]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

masterizzatore CD

masterizzatore CD

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CD writer
[sostantivo]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

masterizzatore CD

masterizzatore CD

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to hack
[Verbo]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackerare

hackerare

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.I cybercriminali hanno tentato di **violare** il database dell'azienda per rubare dati sensibili dei clienti.
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to surf
[Verbo]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

navigare

navigare

Ex: Instead of watching a specific show , I prefer to surf through TV channels and see what 's on .Invece di guardare uno spettacolo specifico, preferisco **navigare** tra i canali TV e vedere cosa c'è.
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to upgrade
[Verbo]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

cambiare

cambiare

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .Il team ha **aggiornato** il sito web per migliorare l'esperienza utente.
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database
[sostantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

database

database

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .Il progetto di ricerca ha utilizzato un **database** per memorizzare e analizzare grandi insiemi di dati sperimentali, facilitando conclusioni basate sui dati.
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to reboot
[Verbo]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

riavviare

riavviare

Ex: She rebooted her smartphone to resolve the performance lag .Ha **riavviato** il suo smartphone per risolvere il ritardo delle prestazioni.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7)
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