pattern

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour l'Examen SAT - Inhibition

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'inhibition, tels que "contrecarrer", "éradiquer", "préjudiciable", etc., dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to encumber

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

encombrer, entraver

encombrer, entraver

Ex: The outdated software encumbered the team’s progress on the project. 
to impede
to impede
[verbe]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

entraver

entraver

Ex: The heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport. 
to preclude

(of circumstances) to stop or prevent someone from being able to do something

empêcher, écarter

empêcher, écarter

Ex: His prior commitment to another project will preclude him from attending the meeting. 
to attenuate

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

atténuer

atténuer

Ex: The noise-canceling headphones helped to attenuate the loud sounds of the city streets. 
to curb
to curb
[verbe]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

réprimer, contenir

réprimer, contenir

Ex: He tried to curb his anger during the heated discussion to avoid saying something he would regret. 
to inhibit
to inhibit
[verbe]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

inhiber, restreindre

inhiber, restreindre

Ex: The brake system is designed to inhibit the movement of the vehicle when applied. 
to repulse
to repulse
[verbe]

to drive back or push away

repousser

repousser

Ex: Sarah tried to make amends, but her former friend seemed to repulse every attempt at reconciliation. 
to refute
to refute
[verbe]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

réfuter, démentir

réfuter, démentir

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 
to rebut
to rebut
[verbe]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

réfuter

réfuter

Ex: The lawyer rebutted the opposing argument with strong evidence. 
to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

réfuter

réfuter

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
to enervate

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

affaiblir, débiliter

affaiblir, débiliter

Ex: The long, grueling workout served to enervate him, leaving him feeling completely drained. 
to thwart
to thwart
[verbe]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

contrecarrer, contrarier

contrecarrer, contrarier

Ex: The vigilant guards regularly thwart attempts to trespass into the restricted area. 
to prevent
to prevent
[verbe]

to not let someone do something

empêcher

empêcher

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
to disorient

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

désorienter, dérouter

désorienter, dérouter

Ex: The sudden change in the landscape disoriented the hiker, and he struggled to find the trail. 
to abandon
to abandon
[verbe]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

laisser tomber

laisser tomber

Ex: After careful consideration, he abandoned his previous beliefs and embraced a new ideology. 
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

éliminer, faire disparaître

éliminer, faire disparaître

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
to discard
to discard
[verbe]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

jeter

jeter

Ex: She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones. 
to shun
to shun
[verbe]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

éviter, fuir

éviter, fuir

Ex: The celebrity chose to shun the limelight for a while, seeking privacy away from the public eye. 
to elude
to elude
[verbe]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

échapper, éviter

échapper, éviter

Ex: The criminal skillfully eludes the police, disappearing into the crowded city. 
to dodge
to dodge
[verbe]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

esquiver, éviter

esquiver, éviter

Ex: The employee often dodges difficult questions during team meetings. 
to ostracize

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

ostraciser

ostraciser

Ex: After the scandal, he was ostracized by his colleagues and no longer invited to company events. 
to eschew
to eschew
[verbe]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

éviter, fuir

éviter, fuir

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often eschew sugary beverages in favor of water or herbal tea. 
to expel
to expel
[verbe]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

renvoyer, exclure

renvoyer, exclure

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 
to repel
to repel
[verbe]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

repousser

repousser

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
to dispose
to dispose
[verbe]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

jeter, éliminer

jeter, éliminer

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
to counter
to counter
[verbe]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

répondre

répondre

Ex: Taking vitamin C can help counter the effects of a cold. 
to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

éliminer, éradiquer

éliminer, éradiquer

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

mettre fin à

mettre fin à

Ex: The authorities took swift action to extinguish the criminal organization. 
to douse
to douse
[verbe]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

relâcher, détendre

relâcher, détendre

Ex: The climber carefully doused the rope to descend safely from the peak. 
to scourge
to scourge
[verbe]

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

ravager, dévaster

ravager, dévaster

Ex: The hurricane scourged the coastal town, leaving behind a trail of destruction. 
to extirpate

to completely destroy or remove something

détruire, éliminer, éradiquer

détruire, éliminer, éradiquer

Ex: Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora. 
to detract
to detract
[verbe]

to lessen the value or quality of something

réduire, diminuer

réduire, diminuer

to scrap
to scrap
[verbe]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

jeter, se débarrasser de

jeter, se débarrasser de

Ex: When upgrading the computer system, the IT department had to scrap the old hardware. 
to deter
to deter
[verbe]

to stop something from happening

prévenir

prévenir

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
to rid
to rid
[verbe]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

débarrasser, se débarrasser de

débarrasser, se débarrasser de

Ex: She decided to rid her closet of old clothes by donating them to charity. 
to aggravate

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

aggraver

aggraver

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

contre-attaquer, riposter

contre-attaquer, riposter

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
to offset
to offset
[verbe]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

compenser, contrebalancer

compenser, contrebalancer

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

annihiler

annihiler

Ex: The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building. 
preemptive
preemptive
[Adjectif]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

préventif, préemptif

préventif, préemptif

Ex: The army took a preemptive action to stop the enemy before they attacked. 
detrimental
detrimental
[Adjectif]

causing harm or damage

néfaste

néfaste

Ex: Smoking is detrimental to your health, increasing the risk of lung cancer and heart disease. 
depredation

(usually plural) the act of damaging and destructing

déprédation

déprédation

extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

extermination, anéantissement

extermination, anéantissement

Ex: The extermination of invasive species is necessary to protect native ecosystems. 
retardant

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

retardateur, inhibiteur

retardateur, inhibiteur

Ex: Fire retardants are chemicals used to slow the spread of fires in buildings. 
nuisance

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

nuisance, dérangement

nuisance, dérangement

Ex: The loud construction noise was a real nuisance. 
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