pattern

Необходимый Словарный Запас для Экзамена SAT - Inhibition

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с торможением, такие как "препятствовать", "искоренять", "вредный" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to encumber
to encumber
[глагол]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

обременять, затруднять

обременять, затруднять

Ex: The outdated software encumbered the team’s progress on the project. 
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to impede
to impede
[глагол]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

препятствовать

препятствовать

Ex: The heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport. 
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to preclude
to preclude
[глагол]

(of circumstances) to stop or prevent someone from being able to do something

препятствовать

препятствовать

Ex: His prior commitment to another project will preclude him from attending the meeting. 
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to attenuate
to attenuate
[глагол]

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

ослаблять

ослаблять

Ex: The noise-canceling headphones helped to attenuate the loud sounds of the city streets. 
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to curb
to curb
[глагол]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

обуздывать

обуздывать

Ex: He tried to curb his anger during the heated discussion to avoid saying something he would regret. 
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to inhibit
to inhibit
[глагол]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

тормозить, ограничивать

тормозить, ограничивать

Ex: The brake system is designed to inhibit the movement of the vehicle when applied. 
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to repulse
to repulse
[глагол]

to drive back or push away

заставить назад

заставить назад

Ex: Sarah tried to make amends, but her former friend seemed to repulse every attempt at reconciliation. 
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to refute
to refute
[глагол]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

опровергать

опровергать

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 
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to rebut
to rebut
[глагол]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

опровергнуть

опровергнуть

Ex: The lawyer rebutted the opposing argument with strong evidence. 
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to disprove
to disprove
[глагол]

to show that something is false or incorrect

опровергнуть

опровергнуть

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
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to enervate
to enervate
[глагол]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

ослаблять

ослаблять

Ex: The long, grueling workout served to enervate him, leaving him feeling completely drained. 
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to thwart
to thwart
[глагол]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

помешать

помешать

Ex: The vigilant guards regularly thwart attempts to trespass into the restricted area. 
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to prevent
to prevent
[глагол]

to not let someone do something

предотвращать

предотвращать

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
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to disorient
to disorient
[глагол]

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

дезориентировать, сбивать с толку

дезориентировать, сбивать с толку

Ex: The sudden change in the landscape disoriented the hiker, and he struggled to find the trail. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[глагол]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

отказываться, покидать

отказываться, покидать

Ex: After careful consideration, he abandoned his previous beliefs and embraced a new ideology. 
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to eliminate
to eliminate
[глагол]

to fully remove or get rid of something

устранить

устранить

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
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to discard
to discard
[глагол]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

выбросить

выбросить

Ex: She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones. 
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to shun
to shun
[глагол]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

избегать, сторониться

избегать, сторониться

Ex: The celebrity chose to shun the limelight for a while, seeking privacy away from the public eye. 
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to elude
to elude
[глагол]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

уклоняться

уклоняться

Ex: The criminal skillfully eludes the police, disappearing into the crowded city. 
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to dodge
to dodge
[глагол]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

уворачиваться, избегать

уворачиваться, избегать

Ex: The employee often dodges difficult questions during team meetings. 
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to ostracize
to ostracize
[глагол]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

подвергать остракизму

подвергать остракизму

Ex: After the scandal, he was ostracized by his colleagues and no longer invited to company events. 
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to eschew
to eschew
[глагол]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

сторониться

сторониться

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often eschew sugary beverages in favor of water or herbal tea. 
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to expel
to expel
[глагол]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

исключить

исключить

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 
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to repel
to repel
[глагол]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

отталкивать

отталкивать

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
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to dispose
to dispose
[глагол]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

выбрасывать, утилизировать

выбрасывать, утилизировать

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
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to counter
to counter
[глагол]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

противостоять

противостоять

Ex: Taking vitamin C can help counter the effects of a cold. 
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to eradicate
to eradicate
[глагол]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

искоренять

искоренять

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
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to extinguish
to extinguish
[глагол]

to end or destroy something entirely

потушить

потушить

Ex: The authorities took swift action to extinguish the criminal organization. 
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to douse
to douse
[глагол]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

ослаблять, расслаблять

ослаблять, расслаблять

Ex: The climber carefully doused the rope to descend safely from the peak. 
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to scourge
to scourge
[глагол]

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

опустошать, разорять

опустошать, разорять

Ex: The hurricane scourged the coastal town, leaving behind a trail of destruction. 
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to extirpate
to extirpate
[глагол]

to completely destroy or remove something

искоренять

искоренять

Ex: Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora. 
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to detract
to detract
[глагол]

to lessen the value or quality of something

умалять

умалять

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to scrap
to scrap
[глагол]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

выбрасывать, избавляться от

выбрасывать, избавляться от

Ex: When upgrading the computer system, the IT department had to scrap the old hardware. 
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to deter
to deter
[глагол]

to stop something from happening

удерживать

удерживать

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
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to rid
to rid
[глагол]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

избавляться, освобождать

избавляться, освобождать

Ex: She decided to rid her closet of old clothes by donating them to charity. 
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to aggravate
to aggravate
[глагол]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

усугублять

усугублять

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
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to retaliate
to retaliate
[глагол]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

наносить ответный удар, отомстить

наносить ответный удар, отомстить

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
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to offset
to offset
[глагол]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

компенсировать, уравновешивать

компенсировать, уравновешивать

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
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to annihilate
to annihilate
[глагол]

to destroy someone or something completely

уничтожать

уничтожать

Ex: The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building. 
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preemptive
preemptive
[прилагательное]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

превентивный, упреждающий

превентивный, упреждающий

Ex: The army took a preemptive action to stop the enemy before they attacked. 
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detrimental
detrimental
[прилагательное]

causing harm or damage

вредный

вредный

Ex: Smoking is detrimental to your health, increasing the risk of lung cancer and heart disease. 
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depredation
depredation
[существительное]

(usually plural) the act of damaging and destructing

расхищение

расхищение

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extermination
extermination
[существительное]

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

истребление, уничтожение

истребление, уничтожение

Ex: The extermination of invasive species is necessary to protect native ecosystems. 
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retardant
retardant
[существительное]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

замедлитель, ингибитор

замедлитель, ингибитор

Ex: Fire retardants are chemicals used to slow the spread of fires in buildings. 
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nuisance
nuisance
[существительное]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

неприятность

неприятность

Ex: The loud construction noise was a real nuisance. 
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