SAT試験の必須語彙 - Inhibition

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

妨げる, 困難にする

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

妨げる, 阻害する

(of circumstances) to stop or prevent someone from being able to do something

妨げる, 排除する

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

弱める, 減少させる

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

抑える, 制限する

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

抑制する, 制限する

to drive back or push away

弾く, 押し返す

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反証する, 否定する

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

反論する, 否定する

to show that something is false or incorrect

反証する, 何かが誤っていることを示す

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

弱める, 疲れさせる

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻止する, 妨げる

to not let someone do something

防ぐ, 妨げる

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

混乱させる, 方向感覚を失わせる

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

放棄する, やめる

to fully remove or get rid of something

排除する, 取り除く

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

捨てる, 廃棄する

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避ける, 無視する

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃れる, 回避する

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

かわす, 避ける

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

オストラシズムする

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避ける, 忌避する

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

追放する, 排除する

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

撃退する, 跳ね返す

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

廃棄する, 処分する

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

反対する, 補う

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根絶する, 撲滅する

to end or destroy something entirely

消す, 滅ぼす

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

緩める, 放す

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

荒廃させる, 壊滅させる

to completely destroy or remove something

根絶する, 排除する

to lessen the value or quality of something

減少する, 低下させる

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

廃棄する, 捨てる

to stop something from happening

抑制する, 阻止する

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

取り除く, 解放する

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

悪化させる, 重症化させる

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

報復する, 反撃する

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

相殺する, 補う

to destroy someone or something completely

annihilate, 完全に破壊する

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

先制的な, 予防的な

causing harm or damage

有害な, 害のある

(usually plural) the act of damaging and destructing

略奪, 破壊

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

根絶, 撲滅

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

遅延剤, 抑制剤

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

迷惑, 厄介