pattern

SAT考试必备词汇 - Inhibition

在这里,你将学习一些与抑制相关的英语单词,如“阻挠”、“根除”、“有害”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to encumber
[动词]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The outdated procedures were encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .过时的程序**阻碍**了整个系统的效率。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to impede
[动词]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The thick fog impeded visibility and slowed down the morning commute .浓雾**阻碍**了能见度并减缓了早上的通勤。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to preclude
[动词]

(of circumstances) to stop or prevent someone from being able to do something

阻止, 排除

阻止, 排除

Ex: The bad weather precluded us from going on our planned hike .恶劣的天气**阻止**了我们进行计划的徒步旅行。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to attenuate
[动词]

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

减弱, 减少

减弱, 减少

Ex: The dike was built to attenuate the force of the river 's floodwaters and protect the surrounding area .堤坝的建造是为了**减弱**河流洪水的力量并保护周边地区。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to curb
[动词]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

抑制, 控制

抑制, 控制

Ex: The therapist taught him techniques to curb his anxiety in stressful situations .治疗师教他技巧在压力情况下**抑制**他的焦虑。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to inhibit
[动词]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

抑制, 限制

抑制, 限制

Ex: The antibiotic successfully inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .抗生素成功地**抑制**了体内有害细菌的生长。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to repulse
[动词]

to drive back or push away

击退, 拒绝

击退, 拒绝

Ex: His arrogant demeanor and insensitive comments repulsed most people he met .他傲慢的举止和不敏感的言论**排斥**了他遇到的大多数人。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to refute
[动词]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: She refuted the theory with a well-reasoned counterexample .她用一个有充分理由的反例**驳斥**了这个理论。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to rebut
[动词]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

Ex: She rebuts misleading statements during debates .她在辩论中**反驳**误导性的陈述。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to disprove
[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 证明...是错误的

反驳, 证明...是错误的

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .律师试图**反驳**证人的证词。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to enervate
[动词]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

使衰弱, 使无力

使衰弱, 使无力

Ex: The constant stress at work began to enervate her , affecting both her physical and mental health .工作中持续的压力开始**使她衰弱** (meaning "to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength"),影响了她的身心健康。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to thwart
[动词]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻挠, 挫败

阻挠, 挫败

Ex: Quick thinking and intervention thwarted a potential disaster during the fire last year .快速思考和干预**阻止**了去年火灾期间的一场潜在灾难。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to prevent
[动词]

to not let someone do something

防止, 阻止

防止, 阻止

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating .目前,警方正在采取行动**防止**抗议活动升级。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to disorient
[动词]

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

使迷失方向, 使困惑

使迷失方向, 使困惑

Ex: The intense flashing lights at the concert temporarily disoriented some audience members .音乐会上强烈的闪光灯暂时**迷惑**了一些观众。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to abandon
[动词]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

放弃, 抛弃

放弃, 抛弃

Ex: The organization was forced to abandon its plans for expansion due to budget constraints .由于预算限制,该组织被迫**放弃**其扩张计划。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to eliminate
[动词]

to fully remove or get rid of something

消除, 根除

消除, 根除

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .个人防护措施,如疫苗接种,可以帮助**消除**某些疾病的传播。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to discard
[动词]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

丢弃, 摆脱

丢弃, 摆脱

Ex: The office manager requested employees to discard outdated documents for shredding .办公室经理要求员工**丢弃**过时的文件以进行粉碎。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to shun
[动词]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避开, 回避

避开, 回避

Ex: Despite the sincere apology , some continued to shun her , making it challenging to rebuild trust within the group .尽管有真诚的道歉,一些人继续**回避**她,使得在小组内重建信任变得具有挑战性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to elude
[动词]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃避, 躲避

逃避, 躲避

Ex: The fugitive skillfully eluded law enforcement by changing identities and locations .逃犯通过改变身份和位置巧妙地**躲避**了执法。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to dodge
[动词]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

躲避, 回避

躲避, 回避

Ex: The manager skillfully dodged questions about the restructuring plan last week .经理上周巧妙地**回避**了有关重组计划的问题。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to ostracize
[动词]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

排斥, 排除

排斥, 排除

Ex: The strict religious community would ostracize members who disobeyed their rules .严格的宗教社区会**排斥**那些不遵守他们规则的成员。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to eschew
[动词]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

Ex: The company chose to eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .该公司选择**避开**传统营销方法,转而采用数字策略。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to expel
[动词]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

开除, 驱逐

开除, 驱逐

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .学校因作弊而**开除**了他。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to repel
[动词]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

击退, 驱逐

击退, 驱逐

Ex: The strong winds repelled the hot air balloon , causing it to drift away from its intended path .强风**排斥**了热气球,导致它偏离了预定路径。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to dispose
[动词]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

丢弃, 处理

丢弃, 处理

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.作为搬家的一部分,他们不得不**处理**掉不再需要的家具。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to counter
[动词]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

对抗, 抵消

对抗, 抵消

Ex: The organization is actively countering the negative impact of climate change through conservation efforts .该组织通过保护努力积极** counter **气候变化的负面影响。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to eradicate
[动词]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .疫苗接种运动成功地**根除**了传染病的传播。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to end or destroy something entirely

熄灭, 消灭

熄灭, 消灭

Ex: The company implemented a new strategy to extinguish inefficiencies and improve overall productivity .该公司实施了一项新战略,以**消灭**低效率并提高整体生产力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to douse
[动词]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

放松, 减轻压力

放松, 减轻压力

Ex: The mechanic quickly doused the tension on the brake cables to fix the issue .机械师迅速**缓解**了刹车电缆的张力以解决问题。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to scourge
[动词]

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

蹂躏, 摧毁

蹂躏, 摧毁

Ex: Poverty continues to scourge communities , affecting generations of families .贫困继续**肆虐**社区,影响了几代家庭。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to extirpate
[动词]

to completely destroy or remove something

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

Ex: The team of experts worked to extirpate the cybersecurity threat and secure the network .专家团队努力**根除**网络安全威胁并保护网络。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to detract
[动词]

to lessen the value or quality of something

减损, 降低质量

减损, 降低质量

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to scrap
[动词]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

废弃, 丢弃

废弃, 丢弃

Ex: The factory recently scrapped outdated machinery and invested in new technology .工厂最近**报废**了过时的机器,并投资了新技术。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to deter
[动词]

to stop something from happening

阻止, 威慑

阻止, 威慑

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .警方的迅速反应**阻止**了进一步的暴力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to rid
[动词]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

摆脱, 清除

摆脱, 清除

Ex: The homeowner sought professional help and ridded the house of a persistent pest infestation .房主寻求了专业帮助并**摆脱**了房子里持续的害虫侵扰。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to aggravate
[动词]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .当没有采取适当的护理时,它**加剧**了伤害。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to retaliate
[动词]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .该组织决定通过反击源头来**报复**黑客攻击的企图。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to offset
[动词]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

抵消, 补偿

抵消, 补偿

Ex: She is actively offsetting her carbon footprint by using public transportation and reducing energy consumption .她通过使用公共交通工具和减少能源消耗,积极地**抵消**了她的碳足迹。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to destroy someone or something completely

歼灭, 彻底摧毁

歼灭, 彻底摧毁

Ex: The powerful explosion annihilated the entire building .强大的爆炸**摧毁**了整个建筑。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
preemptive
[形容词]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

先发制人的, 预防性的

先发制人的, 预防性的

Ex: The city issued a preemptive evacuation order before the hurricane arrived .该市在飓风到来之前发布了**先发制人**的疏散令。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
detrimental
[形容词]

causing harm or damage

有害的, 不利的

有害的, 不利的

Ex: Negative self-talk can be detrimental to mental health and self-esteem .消极的自我对话可能对心理健康和自尊**有害**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
depredation
[名词]

(usually plural) the act of damaging and destructing

掠夺, 破坏

掠夺, 破坏

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

灭绝, 消灭

灭绝, 消灭

Ex: The company faced criticism for exterminating old-growth forests to expand its operations.该公司因**灭绝**古老森林以扩大业务而面临批评。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
retardant
[名词]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

阻燃剂, 抑制剂

阻燃剂, 抑制剂

Ex: The additive in paint serves as a moisture retardant to prevent mold growth .油漆中的添加剂作为湿气**延缓剂**,以防止霉菌生长。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
nuisance
[名词]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

麻烦, 讨厌的东西

麻烦, 讨厌的东西

Ex: The frequent power outages were a significant nuisance for the business .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
SAT考试必备词汇
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序