pattern

SAT考试必备词汇 - Inhibition

在这里,你将学习一些与抑制相关的英语单词,如“阻挠”、“根除”、“有害”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to encumber
to encumber
[动词]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The outdated software encumbered the team’s progress on the project. 
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to impede
to impede
[动词]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport. 
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to preclude
to preclude
[动词]

(of circumstances) to stop or prevent someone from being able to do something

阻止, 排除

阻止, 排除

Ex: His prior commitment to another project will preclude him from attending the meeting. 
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to attenuate
to attenuate
[动词]

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

减弱, 减少

减弱, 减少

Ex: The noise-canceling headphones helped to attenuate the loud sounds of the city streets. 
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to curb
to curb
[动词]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

抑制, 控制

抑制, 控制

Ex: He tried to curb his anger during the heated discussion to avoid saying something he would regret. 
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to inhibit
to inhibit
[动词]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

抑制, 限制

抑制, 限制

Ex: The brake system is designed to inhibit the movement of the vehicle when applied. 
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to repulse
to repulse
[动词]

to drive back or push away

击退, 拒绝

击退, 拒绝

Ex: Sarah tried to make amends, but her former friend seemed to repulse every attempt at reconciliation. 
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to refute
to refute
[动词]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 
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to rebut
to rebut
[动词]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

Ex: The lawyer rebutted the opposing argument with strong evidence. 
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to disprove
to disprove
[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 证明...是错误的

反驳, 证明...是错误的

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
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to enervate
to enervate
[动词]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

使衰弱, 使无力

使衰弱, 使无力

Ex: The long, grueling workout served to enervate him, leaving him feeling completely drained. 
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to thwart
to thwart
[动词]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻挠, 挫败

阻挠, 挫败

Ex: The vigilant guards regularly thwart attempts to trespass into the restricted area. 
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to prevent
to prevent
[动词]

to not let someone do something

防止, 阻止

防止, 阻止

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
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to disorient
to disorient
[动词]

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

使迷失方向, 使困惑

使迷失方向, 使困惑

Ex: The sudden change in the landscape disoriented the hiker, and he struggled to find the trail. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[动词]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

放弃, 抛弃

放弃, 抛弃

Ex: After careful consideration, he abandoned his previous beliefs and embraced a new ideology. 
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to eliminate
to eliminate
[动词]

to fully remove or get rid of something

消除, 根除

消除, 根除

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
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to discard
to discard
[动词]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

丢弃, 摆脱

丢弃, 摆脱

Ex: She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones. 
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to shun
to shun
[动词]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避开, 回避

避开, 回避

Ex: The celebrity chose to shun the limelight for a while, seeking privacy away from the public eye. 
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to elude
to elude
[动词]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃避, 躲避

逃避, 躲避

Ex: The criminal skillfully eludes the police, disappearing into the crowded city. 
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to dodge
to dodge
[动词]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

躲避, 回避

躲避, 回避

Ex: The employee often dodges difficult questions during team meetings. 
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to ostracize
to ostracize
[动词]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

排斥, 排除

排斥, 排除

Ex: After the scandal, he was ostracized by his colleagues and no longer invited to company events. 
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to eschew
to eschew
[动词]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often eschew sugary beverages in favor of water or herbal tea. 
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to expel
to expel
[动词]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

开除, 驱逐

开除, 驱逐

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 
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to repel
to repel
[动词]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

击退, 驱逐

击退, 驱逐

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
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to dispose
to dispose
[动词]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

丢弃, 处理

丢弃, 处理

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
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to counter
to counter
[动词]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

对抗, 抵消

对抗, 抵消

Ex: Taking vitamin C can help counter the effects of a cold. 
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to eradicate
to eradicate
[动词]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
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to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

熄灭, 消灭

熄灭, 消灭

Ex: The authorities took swift action to extinguish the criminal organization. 
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to douse
to douse
[动词]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

放松, 减轻压力

放松, 减轻压力

Ex: The climber carefully doused the rope to descend safely from the peak. 
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to scourge
to scourge
[动词]

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

蹂躏, 摧毁

蹂躏, 摧毁

Ex: The hurricane scourged the coastal town, leaving behind a trail of destruction. 
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to extirpate
to extirpate
[动词]

to completely destroy or remove something

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

Ex: Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora. 
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to detract
to detract
[动词]

to lessen the value or quality of something

减损, 降低质量

减损, 降低质量

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to scrap
to scrap
[动词]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

废弃, 丢弃

废弃, 丢弃

Ex: When upgrading the computer system, the IT department had to scrap the old hardware. 
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to deter
to deter
[动词]

to stop something from happening

阻止, 威慑

阻止, 威慑

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
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to rid
to rid
[动词]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

摆脱, 清除

摆脱, 清除

Ex: She decided to rid her closet of old clothes by donating them to charity. 
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to aggravate
to aggravate
[动词]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
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to retaliate
to retaliate
[动词]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
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to offset
to offset
[动词]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

抵消, 补偿

抵消, 补偿

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
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to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

歼灭, 彻底摧毁

歼灭, 彻底摧毁

Ex: The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building. 
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preemptive
preemptive
[形容词]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

先发制人的, 预防性的

先发制人的, 预防性的

Ex: The army took a preemptive action to stop the enemy before they attacked. 
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detrimental
detrimental
[形容词]

causing harm or damage

有害的, 不利的

有害的, 不利的

Ex: Smoking is detrimental to your health, increasing the risk of lung cancer and heart disease. 
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depredation
depredation
[名词]

(usually plural) the act of damaging and destructing

掠夺, 破坏

掠夺, 破坏

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extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

灭绝, 消灭

灭绝, 消灭

Ex: The extermination of invasive species is necessary to protect native ecosystems. 
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retardant
retardant
[名词]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

阻燃剂, 抑制剂

阻燃剂, 抑制剂

Ex: Fire retardants are chemicals used to slow the spread of fires in buildings. 
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nuisance
nuisance
[名词]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

麻烦, 讨厌的东西

麻烦, 讨厌的东西

Ex: The loud construction noise was a real nuisance. 
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