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Vocabulaire des Plats Clés - Pâtes

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
pasta
pasta
[nom]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pâtes

pâtes

Ex: There are many types of pasta, including spaghetti, penne, and fusilli, each suited for different sauces. 

Il existe de nombreux types de pâtes, y compris les spaghettis, les penne et les fusilli, chacun adapté à différentes sauces.

spaghetti

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

spaghettis, spaghetti

spaghettis, spaghetti

Ex: Seafood lovers can relish a delightful dish of spaghetti with succulent shrimp, clams, and calamari. 

Les amateurs de fruits de mer peuvent savourer un délicieux plat de spaghetti avec des crevettes succulentes, des palourdes et des calamars.

macaroni

pasta formed like short hollow tubes

macaronis

macaronis

Ex: The ridged macaroni adds crunch to the classic salad. 

Les macaronis côtelés ajoutent du croquant à la salade classique.

penne
penne
[nom]

a tube-shaped pasta with diagonal ends

penne, pâtes penne

penne, pâtes penne

Ex: The penne pasta perfectly holds the chunky tomato sauce, making each bite flavorful. 

Les pâtes penne retiennent parfaitement la sauce tomate épaisse, rendant chaque bouchée savoureuse.

shape
shape
[nom]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forme

forme

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
dough
dough
[nom]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

pâte

pâte

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

La pâte à biscuits est prête à être roulée en petites boules et cuite.

flour
flour
[nom]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farine

farine

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

Le boulanger a saupoudré le plan de travail avec de la farine pour empêcher la pâte de coller.

water
water
[nom]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

eau

eau

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
egg
egg
[nom]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

œuf

œuf

Ex: Eggs are a great source of protein. 
boiling
boiling
[Adjectif]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

brûlant, torride

brûlant, torride

Ex: Residents sought relief from the boiling weather by staying indoors or visiting air-conditioned spaces. 

Les résidents ont cherché un soulagement face à la température bouillante en restant à l'intérieur ou en visitant des espaces climatisés.

firm
firm
[Adjectif]

relatively hard and resistant to being changed into a different shape by force

solide, ferme

solide, ferme

Ex: The ground felt firm beneath her feet as she walked along the trail. 
al dente
al dente
[Adjectif]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

al dente

al dente

sauce
sauce
[nom]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

sauce

sauce

Ex: Daniel ordered fries with a spicy sauce. 
tomato sauce

a type of sauce made from tomatoes, often used as a flavoring for food

sauce tomate, coulis de tomate

sauce tomate, coulis de tomate

Ex: The pizza was covered with homemade tomato sauce. 

La pizza était recouverte de sauce tomate maison.

alfredo sauce

a rich, creamy sauce originating from Italy, traditionally made with butter and Parmesan cheese. In Italian-American cuisine

sauce Alfredo

sauce Alfredo

Ex: The restaurant's signature dish features grilled chicken smothered in a rich Alfredo sauce. 

Le plat signature du restaurant est un poulet grillé nappé d'une riche sauce Alfredo.

garlic
garlic
[nom]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ail

ail

Ex: She added minced garlic to the pan for extra flavor. 

Elle a ajouté de l'ail haché dans la poêle pour plus de saveur.

cream
cream
[nom]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

crème

crème

Ex: She added a dollop of whipped cream to her hot chocolate for extra indulgence. 
cheese
cheese
[nom]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

fromage

fromage

Ex: Daniel grated cheese over the pasta. 
pesto
pesto
[nom]

a pasta sauce that is made with basil, olive oil, garlic and pine nuts to which grated parmesan is also added

pesto

pesto

Ex: She tossed her steaming pasta with a dollop of pesto, creating a vibrant and flavorful meal. 

Elle a mélangé ses pâtes fumantes avec une noisette de pesto, créant un repas vibrant et savoureux.

famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

dish
dish
[nom]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plat

plat

Ex: The restaurant serves several traditional local dishes. 
Italy
Italy
[nom]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italie

Italie

Ex: Italy is famous for its delicious cuisine, such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. 
kind
kind
[nom]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

sorte

sorte

Ex: The farmer grew crops of different kinds, including wheat, corn, and potatoes. 
basil
basil
[nom]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

basilic

basilic

Ex: She visited the farmer's market and bought a bunch of fresh basil. 

Elle a visité le marché des agriculteurs et acheté un bouquet de basilic frais.

olive oil

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

huile d'olive

huile d'olive

Ex: Emily loved to make homemade hummus, blending chickpeas, garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. 

Emily adorait préparer du houmous maison, en mélangeant des pois chiches, de l'ail, du jus de citron et de l'huile d'olive.

simple
simple
[Adjectif]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simple, facile

simple, facile

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
fancy
fancy
[Adjectif]

elaborate, decorative, or unusually sophisticated in a way intended to impress

chic, sophistiqué, de luxe

chic, sophistiqué, de luxe

Ex: Emma wore a fancy dress to the reception. 
meat
meat
[nom]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

viande

viande

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
vegetable

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

légume

légume

Ex: Carrots are one of Daniel's favorite vegetables. 
filling
filling
[Adjectif]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

farce, garniture, fourrage

farce, garniture, fourrage

museum
museum
[nom]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

musée

musée

Ex: I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world. 
national
national
[Adjectif]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

national

national

Ex: The national anthem is a symbol of unity and identity for the country. 
museum
museum
[nom]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

musée

musée

Ex: I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world. 
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