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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Jídel - Těstoviny

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
pasta
pasta
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

těstoviny

těstoviny

Ex: For a quick meal, you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil, garlic, and vegetables for a healthy option. 

Pro rychlé jídlo můžete smíchat uvařené těstoviny s olivovým olejem, česnekem a zeleninou pro zdravou volbu.

spaghetti
spaghetti
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

špagety

špagety

Ex: I love a classic spaghetti bolognese with its rich and satisfying flavors. 

Miluji klasické špagety boloňské s jejich bohatými a uspokojivými chutěmi.

macaroni
macaroni
[Podstatné jméno]

pasta formed like short hollow tubes

makaron, krátké trubičkové těstoviny

makaron, krátké trubičkové těstoviny

Ex: The hollow macaroni tubes absorb the flavorful broth in the soup. 

Duté trubičky makarónů absorbují chutný vývar v polévce.

penne
penne
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube-shaped pasta with diagonal ends

penne, těstoviny penne

penne, těstoviny penne

Ex: The curved ends of penne make it easy to spear with a fork, ideal for pasta salads. 

Zakřivené konce penne usnadňují napichování vidličkou, ideální pro těstovinové saláty.

shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys

tvar, obrys

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 

Pizza těsto musí být před přidáním polevy nataženo a vytvarováno.

flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter. 

Směs mouky byla smíchána s vodou, aby vzniklo těsto.

water
water
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

voda

voda

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
boiling
boiling
[Přídavné jméno]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

pálící, žhavý

pálící, žhavý

Ex: Tourists carried water bottles to stay hydrated in the boiling sun. 

Turisté nosili lahve s vodou, aby zůstali hydratovaní v žhnoucím slunci.

firm
firm
[Přídavné jméno]

relatively hard and resistant to being changed into a different shape by force

pevný

pevný

Ex: The mattress was firm, providing excellent support for his back. 
al dente
al dente
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

al dente, na skus

al dente, na skus

sauce
sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

omáčka

omáčka

Ex: Would you like extra sauce with your meal? 
tomato sauce
tomato sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sauce made from tomatoes, often used as a flavoring for food

rajčatová omáčka, rajčatová omáčka

rajčatová omáčka, rajčatová omáčka

Ex: She bought a jar of tomato sauce from the store. 

Koupila si sklenici rajčatové omáčky z obchodu.

alfredo sauce
alfredo sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a rich, creamy sauce originating from Italy, traditionally made with butter and Parmesan cheese. In Italian-American cuisine

Alfredo omáčka

Alfredo omáčka

Ex: He enjoys dipping his breadsticks into the creamy Alfredo sauce as an appetizer. 

Rád si namáčí své chlebové tyčinky do krémové Alfredo omáčky jako předkrm.

garlic
garlic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

česnek

česnek

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs. 

Omáčka na těstoviny chutnala bohatě s přídavkem česneku a bylinek.

cream
cream
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

smetana

smetana

Ex: He stirred cream into his pasta sauce to make it rich and creamy. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
pesto
pesto
[Podstatné jméno]

a pasta sauce that is made with basil, olive oil, garlic and pine nuts to which grated parmesan is also added

pesto, pestová omáčka

pesto, pestová omáčka

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a delicious pesto pasta salad. 

Zabalila si krabičku s lahodným pesto těstovinovým salátem.

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
kind
kind
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

druh, kategorie

druh, kategorie

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
basil
basil
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

bazalka, královská bylina

bazalka, královská bylina

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 

Mezi všemi bylinkami je bazalka moje oblíbená.

olive oil
olive oil
[Podstatné jméno]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

olivový olej

olivový olej

Ex: She added a tablespoon of olive oil to the pasta sauce. 

Přidala lžíci olivového oleje do těstovinové omáčky.

simple
simple
[Přídavné jméno]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

jednoduchý, snadný

jednoduchý, snadný

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
fancy
fancy
[Přídavné jméno]

elaborate, decorative, or unusually sophisticated in a way intended to impress

Ex: Daniel bought a fancy new coffee machine for the office. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
filling
filling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

sytý, výživný

sytý, výživný

museum
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
national
national
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

národní

národní

Ex: National pride is often displayed during patriotic events and celebrations. 
museum
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
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