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Vocabulaire Clé des Entrées - Bortsch

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
cold
cold
[Adjectif]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

froid

froid

Ex: I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind. 
bread
bread
[nom]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pain

pain

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
celebration

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

fête

fête

Ex: Hundreds of people attended the New Year celebration downtown. 
holiday
holiday
[nom]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacances

vacances

Ex: She took a week-long holiday to explore Europe and visit historic landmarks. 
culture
culture
[nom]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

culture

culture

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
history
history
[nom]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

histoire

histoire

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
parent
parent
[nom]

our mother or our father

parent

parent

Ex: Becoming a parent is a life-changing experience that comes with great responsibility. 
to teach
to teach
[verbe]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

enseigner, apprendre

enseigner, apprendre

Ex: The music teacher teaches students how to play the guitar, guiding them through lessons and practice sessions. 
original
original
[Adjectif]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

original, initial

original, initial

Ex: The original owner of the house. 
belief
belief
[nom]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

croyance, foi

croyance, foi

Ex: The religious leader's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness. 
Soviet Union

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Union soviétique,  URSS

Union soviétique, URSS

Ex: Moscow was the capital of the Soviet Union. 
popular
popular
[Adjectif]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populaire

populaire

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gouvernement

gouvernement

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
public
public
[Adjectif]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

public, publique

public, publique

Ex: The museum exhibits showcase artifacts of public interest and historical significance. 
quality
quality
[nom]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

qualité

qualité

Ex: She appreciated the craftsmanship and attention to detail that reflected in the quality of the handmade pottery. 
borscht
borscht
[nom]

a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

bortsch, soupe traditionnelle d'Europe de l'Est

bortsch, soupe traditionnelle d'Europe de l'Est

classic
classic
[nom]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

classique

classique

Ex: Beethoven's symphonies are considered musical classics. 
soup
soup
[nom]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

soupe, potage

soupe, potage

Ex: Daniel ordered tomato soup with his sandwich. 
eastern
eastern
[Adjectif]

situated in the east

de l’est, oriental

de l’est, oriental

Ex: Our house is located on the eastern side of the street. 

Notre maison est située du côté est de la rue.

Europe
Europe
[nom]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europe

Europe

Ex: Europe is home to famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum, and Big Ben. 
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

bright
bright
[Adjectif]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

brillant

brillant

Ex: She turned on the bright overhead light to illuminate the room. 
beet
beet
[nom]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

betterave

betterave

Ex: The salad was topped with sliced, cooked beets and crumbled goat cheese. 

La salade était garnie de betteraves tranchées et cuites et de fromage de chèvre émietté.

ingredient

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

ingrédient

ingrédient

Ex: Emma checked the recipe to make sure she had every ingredient. 
vegetable

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

légume

légume

Ex: Carrots are one of Daniel's favorite vegetables. 
cabbage
cabbage
[nom]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

chou

chou

Ex: The farmer harvested the cabbage crop just in time for the summer market. 

Le fermier a récolté la récolte de chou juste à temps pour le marché d'été.

carrot
carrot
[nom]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

carotte

carotte

Ex: Sarah made carrot cake with cream cheese frosting for a special occasion. 
onion
onion
[nom]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

oignon

oignon

Ex: Add the sliced onion to the pan. 
potato
potato
[nom]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

potate

potate

Ex: Jake ordered a baked potato with his steak. 
meat
meat
[nom]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

viande

viande

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
beef
beef
[nom]

the meat of cattle used as food

bœuf

bœuf

Ex: Daniel added ground beef to the tomato sauce. 
pork
pork
[nom]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

viande de porc

viande de porc

Ex: He enjoyed a hearty breakfast of bacon, eggs, and sausage made from pork. 

Il a apprécié un copieux petit-déjeuner composé de bacon, d'œufs et de saucisses à base de porc.

version
version
[nom]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

version

version

Ex: This is an updated version of the report that includes recent data. 
Ukraine
Ukraine
[nom]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ex: The capital city of Ukraine is Kyiv. 

La capitale de l'Ukraine est Kiev.

Russia
Russia
[nom]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Russie

Russie

Ex: The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is a symbol of the country's political power. 
Poland
Poland
[nom]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Pologne

Pologne

Ex: I love the diverse landscapes of Poland, from mountains to sea. 
Lithuania

a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

Lituanie

Lituanie

Ex: Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is known for its historic Old Town. 

Vilnius, la capitale de la Lituanie, est connue pour sa vieille ville historique.

spice
spice
[nom]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

épice

épice

Ex: The aromatic spice fills the kitchen with a delightful scent. 

L'épice aromatique remplit la cuisine d'un délicieux parfum.

to cut
to cut
[verbe]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

couper

couper

Ex: I need to cut the grass in the backyard with a lawnmower. 
to cook
to cook
[verbe]

to make food with heat

cuisiner, faire la cuisine

cuisiner, faire la cuisine

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 
pot
pot
[nom]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

casserole

casserole

Ex: The recipe called for simmering the stew in a heavy-bottomed pot. 
broth
broth
[nom]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

bouillon, consommé

bouillon, consommé

Ex: They poured the flavorful beef broth over the noodles. 

Ils ont versé le bouillon de bœuf savoureux sur les nouilles.

to blend
to blend
[verbe]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: Blend the paint thoroughly before applying it to the wall. 
sour cream

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

crème aigre, crème sure, crème acidulée

crème aigre, crème sure, crème acidulée

Ex: I like to dollop sour cream on top of my spicy chili to balance out the heat. 

J'aime mettre une crème fraîche sur mon chili épicé pour équilibrer la chaleur.

creamy
creamy
[Adjectif]

having a smooth and soft texture

crémeux, onctueux

crémeux, onctueux

Ex: She spread the creamy peanut butter onto the slice of bread. 

Elle a étalé le beurre de cacahuète onctueux sur la tranche de pain.

healthy
healthy
[Adjectif]

making someone feel well or showing good health

sain

sain

Ex: Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 
vitamin
vitamin
[nom]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

vitamine

vitamine

Ex: Sarah eats plenty of vegetables to get the vitamins her body needs. 
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