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مفردات رئيسية للمقبلات - بورش

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Appetizers Vocabulary
cold
cold
[صفة]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

بارد, جليدي

بارد, جليدي

Ex: The air conditioning made the room too cold, so I adjusted the temperature. 
bread
bread
[اسم]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

خبز

خبز

Ex: The children made mini pizzas using slices of bread as the crust. 
celebration
celebration
[اسم]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: Daniel invited his friends to a celebration at his house. 
holiday
holiday
[اسم]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

عطلة,  إجازة

عطلة, إجازة

Ex: His favorite holiday destination is a remote cabin in the woods, where he can disconnect from technology. 
culture
culture
[اسم]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

ثقافة

ثقافة

Ex: The culture of the native tribes is full of fascinating rituals. 
history
history
[اسم]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

تاريخ

تاريخ

Ex: She wrote a paper on the history of her hometown. 
parent
parent
[اسم]

our mother or our father

والد, أم أو أب

والد, أم أو أب

Ex: The parents attended the school meeting to discuss their child's progress. 
to teach
to teach
[فعل]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

يعلم, يدرس

يعلم, يدرس

Ex: The instructor teaches art history to undergraduates. 
original
original
[صفة]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

أصلي, ابتدائي

أصلي, ابتدائي

Ex: The original inhabitants of the island lived in harmony with nature. 
belief
belief
[اسم]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

اعتقاد, إيمان

اعتقاد, إيمان

Ex: Cultural beliefs shape the traditions and practices of societies around the world. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[اسم]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

الاتحاد السوفيتي,  الاتحاد السوفييتي

الاتحاد السوفيتي, الاتحاد السوفييتي

Ex: The Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991. 
popular
popular
[صفة]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

شعبي, محبوب

شعبي, محبوب

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة, إدارة

حكومة, إدارة

Ex: The government provided disaster relief funds to help communities affected by the recent flood. 
public
public
[صفة]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

عام, عمومي

عام, عمومي

Ex: Public opinion has shifted dramatically on the issue over the years. 
quality
quality
[اسم]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

جودة

جودة

Ex: He evaluated the quality of the research paper based on its thoroughness and originality. 
borscht
borscht
[اسم]

a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

بورش, شوربة تقليدية من أوروبا الشرقية

بورش, شوربة تقليدية من أوروبا الشرقية

classic
classic
[اسم]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

كلاسيكي, تحفة فنية

كلاسيكي, تحفة فنية

Ex: Casablanca is a classic that film enthusiasts love. 
soup
soup
[اسم]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

Ex: Michael added a little salt to the soup before serving it. 
eastern
eastern
[صفة]

situated in the east

شرقي, في الشرق

شرقي, في الشرق

Ex: The eastern border of the country is marked by a river. 

الحد الشرقي للبلاد محدد بنهر.

Europe
Europe
[اسم]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

أوروبا

أوروبا

Ex: Europe is known for its picturesque landscapes, including beautiful mountains, lakes, and coastlines. 
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

bright
bright
[صفة]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

مشرق, لامع

مشرق, لامع

Ex: The candlelit room felt warm and bright on a cold winter evening. 
beet
beet
[اسم]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

شمندر, شمندر أحمر

شمندر, شمندر أحمر

Ex: The salad was topped with sliced, cooked beets and crumbled goat cheese. 

تم تزيين السلطة بشرائح الشمندر المطبوخ وجبن الماعز المفتت.

ingredient
ingredient
[اسم]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: This soup contains only a few simple ingredients. 
vegetable
vegetable
[اسم]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
cabbage
cabbage
[اسم]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

ملفوف, كرنب

ملفوف, كرنب

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish. 

تطلبت الوصفة ملفوفة، والتي تم قليها مع الثوم والتوابل لطبق جانبي لذيذ.

carrot
carrot
[اسم]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

جزر, جزر

جزر, جزر

Ex: We went to the farmer's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake. 
onion
onion
[اسم]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: Fry the onion until it becomes soft and golden. 
potato
potato
[اسم]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

بطاطس

بطاطس

Ex: The farmer grows potatoes on several acres of land. 
meat
meat
[اسم]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

لحم, لحوم

لحم, لحوم

Ex: She seasoned the meat with herbs and spices before cooking. 
beef
beef
[اسم]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: This soup contains beef, potatoes, and carrots. 
pork
pork
[اسم]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

لحم الخنزير, لحم الخنزير

لحم الخنزير, لحم الخنزير

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce, garlic, and ginger before grilling. 

طلبت الوصفة نقع شرائح لحم الخنزير في خليط من صلصة الصويا والثوم والزنجبيل قبل الشواء.

version
version
[اسم]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

إصدار, نسخة

إصدار, نسخة

Ex: The director's cut is considered the definitive version of the film. 
Ukraine
Ukraine
[اسم]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

أوكرانيا

أوكرانيا

Ex: Ukraine is a leading exporter of grains. 

أوكرانيا هي مصدر رئيسي للحبوب.

Russia
Russia
[اسم]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

روسيا, الاتحاد الروسي

روسيا, الاتحاد الروسي

Ex: The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the most famous train routes in Russia, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok over a distance of about 9,289 kilometers. 
Poland
Poland
[اسم]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

بولندا

بولندا

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries. 
Lithuania
Lithuania
[اسم]

a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

ليتوانيا

ليتوانيا

Ex: Lithuania regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. 

استعادت ليتوانيا استقلالها من الاتحاد السوفيتي في عام 1990.

spice
spice
[اسم]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

توابل

توابل

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine. 

التوابل مثل الكركم والكمون شائعة في المطبخ الهندي.

to cut
to cut
[فعل]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

قطع, تقسيم

قطع, تقسيم

Ex: She cuts the fruit into bite-sized pieces for a fruit salad. 
to cook
to cook
[فعل]

to make food with heat

يطبخ, يعد الطعام

يطبخ, يعد الطعام

Ex: They cook pancakes on the stove. 
pot
pot
[اسم]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

وعاء, قدر

وعاء, قدر

Ex: The chef used a stainless steel pot to prepare the sauce. 
broth
broth
[اسم]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

مرق, شوربة

مرق, شوربة

Ex: They poured the flavorful beef broth over the noodles. 

قاموا بسكب مرق اللحم البقري اللذيذ على النودلز.

to blend
to blend
[فعل]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

خلط

خلط

Ex: The ingredients had blended into a thick, creamy sauce. 
sour cream
sour cream
[اسم]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

كريمة حامضة,  قشدة حامضة

كريمة حامضة, قشدة حامضة

Ex: I like to dollop sour cream on top of my spicy chili to balance out the heat. 

أحب أن أضع القشطة الحامضة على الفلفل الحار الخاص بي لموازنة الحرارة.

creamy
creamy
[صفة]

having a smooth and soft texture

كريمي, ناعم

كريمي, ناعم

Ex: The cheesecake had a creamy filling with a buttery crust. 

كانت تشيز كيك بحشوة كريمية مع قشرة زبدية.

healthy
healthy
[صفة]

making someone feel well or showing good health

صحي, سليم

صحي, سليم

Ex: They have a healthy relationship with lots of communication and respect. 
vitamin
vitamin
[اسم]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

فيتامين

فيتامين

Ex: Michael's diet was lacking in several essential vitamins. 
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