having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový
a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb
a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

oslavy, slavnost
a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená, prázdniny
the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura
a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie
our mother or our father

rodič, matka nebo otec
to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

učit, vzdělávat
existing at the start of a specific period or process

původní, počáteční
a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

víra, přesvědčení
a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

Sovětský svaz, SSSR (Svaz sovětských socialistických republik)
receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný
the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa
connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

veřejný, společný
the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kvalita
a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

boršč, tradiční polévka z východní Evropy
a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

klasik, mistrovské dílo
liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

polévka, vývar
situated in the east

východní, na východě
the second smallest continent, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa
known by a lot of people

slavný, známý
emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

jasný, zářivý
a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

řepa, červená řepa
a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka
a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelí, hlávkové zelí
a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev, mrkev
a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cibule, jarní cibulka
a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

brambor, kartofel
the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina
meat that is from a cow

hovězí maso, maso z krávy
meat from a pig, eaten as food

vepřové maso, maso z prasete
a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

verze, vydání
a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ukrajina
a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusko, Ruská federace
a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polsko
a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

Litva
a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření
to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

řezat, dělit
to make food with heat

vařit, připravovat jídlo
a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

hrnec, kotel
a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

vývar, konzomé
to combine different substances together

míchat, kombinovat
a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

zakysaná smetana, smetana
having a smooth and soft texture

krémový, jemný
making someone feel well or showing good health

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamín
