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Klíčová slovní zásoba předkrmů - Borscht

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
celebration
celebration
[Podstatné jméno]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

oslavy,  slavnost

oslavy, slavnost

Ex: The whole town came together for a grand celebration in honor of their mayor's reelection. 
holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená,  prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
parent
parent
[Podstatné jméno]

our mother or our father

rodič, matka nebo otec

rodič, matka nebo otec

Ex: As a single parent, she worked tirelessly to provide for her family and ensure their well-being. 
to teach
to teach
[sloveso]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

učit, vzdělávat

učit, vzdělávat

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
original
original
[Přídavné jméno]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

původní, počáteční

původní, počáteční

Ex: The gardens have recently been restored to their original glory. 
belief
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Podstatné jméno]

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

Sovětský svaz, SSSR (Svaz sovětských socialistických republik)

Sovětský svaz, SSSR (Svaz sovětských socialistických republik)

popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
public
public
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

veřejný, společný

veřejný, společný

Ex: The government implemented new policies to address public health concerns. 
quality
quality
[Podstatné jméno]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kvalita

kvalita

Ex: The quality of the product exceeded their expectations, making it a top choice among consumers. 
borscht
borscht
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

boršč, tradiční polévka z východní Evropy

boršč, tradiční polévka z východní Evropy

classic
classic
[Podstatné jméno]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

klasik, mistrovské dílo

klasik, mistrovské dílo

Ex: The book is regarded as a classic in English literature. 
soup
soup
[Podstatné jméno]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

polévka, vývar

polévka, vývar

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
eastern
eastern
[Přídavné jméno]

situated in the east

východní, na východě

východní, na východě

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
Europe
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa

Evropa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

jasný, zářivý

jasný, zářivý

Ex: The bright sun shone down on the beach, warming the sand. 
beet
beet
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

řepa, červená řepa

řepa, červená řepa

Ex: She roasted beets with olive oil and herbs for a flavorful side dish. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka

přísada, složka

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina

zelenina

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Podstatné jméno]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelí, hlávkové zelí

zelí, hlávkové zelí

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
carrot
carrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev, mrkev

mrkev, mrkev

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
onion
onion
[Podstatné jméno]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cibule, jarní cibulka

cibule, jarní cibulka

Ex: I added chopped green onions to my Asian-inspired noodle dish. 
potato
potato
[Podstatné jméno]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

brambor, kartofel

brambor, kartofel

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
beef
beef
[Podstatné jméno]

meat that is from a cow

hovězí maso, maso z krávy

hovězí maso, maso z krávy

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
pork
pork
[Podstatné jméno]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

vepřové maso, maso z prasete

vepřové maso, maso z prasete

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
version
version
[Podstatné jméno]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

verze, vydání

verze, vydání

Ex: The software company released a new version of its popular app with enhanced features. 
Ukraine
Ukraine
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ukrajina

Ukrajina

Ex: Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe. 
Russia
Russia
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusko, Ruská federace

Rusko, Ruská federace

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
Poland
Poland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polsko

Polsko

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
Lithuania
Lithuania
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

Litva

Litva

Ex: Lithuania is one of the three Baltic states, along with Latvia and Estonia. 
spice
spice
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření

koření

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

řezat, dělit

řezat, dělit

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
to cook
to cook
[sloveso]

to make food with heat

vařit, připravovat jídlo

vařit, připravovat jídlo

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
pot
pot
[Podstatné jméno]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

hrnec, kotel

hrnec, kotel

Ex: She stirred the soup gently in the large pot on the stove. 
broth
broth
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

vývar, konzomé

vývar, konzomé

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
to blend
to blend
[sloveso]

to combine different substances together

míchat, kombinovat

míchat, kombinovat

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
sour cream
sour cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

zakysaná smetana,  smetana

zakysaná smetana, smetana

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and soft texture

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

making someone feel well or showing good health

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Podstatné jméno]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamín

vitamín

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