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Từ Vựng Chính về Món Khai Vị - Borscht

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Bắt đầu học
Key Appetizers Vocabulary
cold
cold
[Tính từ]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

lạnh, lạnh buốt

lạnh, lạnh buốt

Ex: I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind. 
bread
bread
[Danh từ]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

bánh mì

bánh mì

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
celebration
celebration
[Danh từ]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: They organized a small celebration after winning the competition. 
holiday
holiday
[Danh từ]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

kỳ nghỉ,  ngày lễ

kỳ nghỉ, ngày lễ

Ex: She took a week-long holiday to explore Europe and visit historic landmarks. 
culture
culture
[Danh từ]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

văn hóa

văn hóa

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
history
history
[Danh từ]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

lịch sử

lịch sử

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
parent
parent
[Danh từ]

our mother or our father

cha mẹ, mẹ hoặc cha

cha mẹ, mẹ hoặc cha

Ex: Becoming a parent is a life-changing experience that comes with great responsibility. 
to teach
to teach
[Động từ]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

dạy, giảng dạy

dạy, giảng dạy

Ex: The music teacher teaches students how to play the guitar, guiding them through lessons and practice sessions. 
original
original
[Tính từ]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

nguyên bản, ban đầu

nguyên bản, ban đầu

Ex: The gardens have recently been restored to their original glory. 
belief
belief
[Danh từ]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

niềm tin, sự tin tưởng

niềm tin, sự tin tưởng

Ex: The religious leader's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Danh từ]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Liên Xô,  Liên bang Xô viết

Liên Xô, Liên bang Xô viết

Ex: Russia was the largest republic within the Soviet Union. 
popular
popular
[Tính từ]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

phổ biến, được yêu thích

phổ biến, được yêu thích

Ex: This café is popular with local students. 
government
government
[Danh từ]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

chính phủ, chính quyền

chính phủ, chính quyền

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
public
public
[Tính từ]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

công cộng, chung

công cộng, chung

Ex: The government implemented new policies to address public health concerns. 
quality
quality
[Danh từ]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

chất lượng

chất lượng

Ex: She appreciated the craftsmanship and attention to detail that reflected in the quality of the handmade pottery. 
borscht
borscht
[Danh từ]

a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

borscht, món súp truyền thống Đông Âu

borscht, món súp truyền thống Đông Âu

classic
classic
[Danh từ]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

cổ điển, kiệt tác

cổ điển, kiệt tác

Ex: The book is regarded as a classic in English literature. 
soup
soup
[Danh từ]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

Ex: The kitchen smelled of freshly cooked chicken soup. 
eastern
eastern
[Tính từ]

situated in the east

đông, phía đông

đông, phía đông

Ex: Our house is located on the eastern side of the street. 

Ngôi nhà của chúng tôi nằm ở phía đông của con đường.

Europe
Europe
[Danh từ]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Châu Âu

Châu Âu

Ex: Europe is home to famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum, and Big Ben. 
famous
famous
[Tính từ]

known by a lot of people

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Du khách đổ xô đến thành phố để tham quan các địa danh nổi tiếng như tháp Eiffel.

bright
bright
[Tính từ]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

sáng, rực rỡ

sáng, rực rỡ

Ex: She turned on the bright overhead light to illuminate the room. 
beet
beet
[Danh từ]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

củ cải đường, củ dền

củ cải đường, củ dền

Ex: She pickled the beets to use as a tangy condiment for sandwiches and burgers. 

Cô ấy muối củ cải đường để dùng làm gia vị chua cho bánh mì và bánh hamburger.

ingredient
ingredient
[Danh từ]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Fresh tomatoes are an important ingredient in the sauce. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Danh từ]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: We grow several vegetables in our backyard. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Danh từ]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

bắp cải, cải bắp

bắp cải, cải bắp

Ex: Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in salads, soups, and stir-fries. 

Bắp cải là một loại rau đa năng có thể được sử dụng trong món salad, súp và xào.

carrot
carrot
[Danh từ]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

cà rốt, củ cà rốt

cà rốt, củ cà rốt

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips. 
onion
onion
[Danh từ]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: The onion made my eyes water while I was cutting it. 
potato
potato
[Danh từ]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

khoai tây

khoai tây

Ex: We roasted the potatoes with garlic and olive oil. 
meat
meat
[Danh từ]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

thịt, thịt động vật

thịt, thịt động vật

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
beef
beef
[Danh từ]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: The restaurant serves both chicken and beef dishes. 
pork
pork
[Danh từ]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

thịt lợn, thịt heo

thịt lợn, thịt heo

Ex: The barbecue restaurant specializes in slow-smoked pork ribs with a tangy barbecue sauce. 

Nhà hàng barbecue chuyên về sườn heo hun khói chậm với nước sốt barbecue chua.

version
version
[Danh từ]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

phiên bản, bản

phiên bản, bản

Ex: This is an updated version of the report that includes recent data. 
Ukraine
Ukraine
[Danh từ]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ukraina

Ukraina

Ex: Ukraine has a rich history of art and literature. 

Ukraina có một lịch sử phong phú về nghệ thuật và văn học.

Russia
Russia
[Danh từ]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Nga, Liên bang Nga

Nga, Liên bang Nga

Ex: The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is a symbol of the country's political power. 
Poland
Poland
[Danh từ]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Ba Lan

Ba Lan

Ex: My ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1900s. 
Lithuania
Lithuania
[Danh từ]

a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

Litva

Litva

Ex: Traditional festivals are an important part of Lithuania’s culture. 

Lễ hội truyền thống là một phần quan trọng của văn hóa Litva.

spice
spice
[Danh từ]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

gia vị

gia vị

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Món ăn thiếu gia vị, vì vậy tôi đã thêm một ít nghệ và cà ri.

to cut
to cut
[Động từ]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

cắt, chia

cắt, chia

Ex: I need to cut the grass in the backyard with a lawnmower. 
to cook
to cook
[Động từ]

to make food with heat

nấu ăn, nấu nướng

nấu ăn, nấu nướng

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 
pot
pot
[Danh từ]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

nồi, chảo

nồi, chảo

Ex: The recipe called for simmering the stew in a heavy-bottomed pot. 
broth
broth
[Danh từ]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

nước dùng, nước luộc

nước dùng, nước luộc

Ex: They poured the flavorful beef broth over the noodles. 

Họ đổ nước dùng thịt bò đậm đà lên mì.

to blend
to blend
[Động từ]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

xay

xay

Ex: Ethan blended the butter and sugar in a large bowl. 
sour cream
sour cream
[Danh từ]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

kem chua,  kem chua

kem chua, kem chua

Ex: He enjoyed a bowl of chili garnished with shredded cheese and a spoonful of sour cream. 

Anh ấy thưởng thức một bát ớt được trang trí với pho mát bào và một thìa kem chua.

creamy
creamy
[Tính từ]

having a smooth and soft texture

kem, mịn

kem, mịn

Ex: The lotion left her skin feeling soft and creamy. 

Kem dưỡng da để lại làn da của cô ấy mềm mại và kem.

healthy
healthy
[Tính từ]

making someone feel well or showing good health

khỏe mạnh, tốt cho sức khỏe

khỏe mạnh, tốt cho sức khỏe

Ex: Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Danh từ]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

vitamin,  sinh tố

vitamin, sinh tố

Ex: Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. 
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