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Ключевая лексика закусок - Borscht

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
cold
cold
[прилагательное]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

холодный

холодный

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
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bread
bread
[существительное]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

хлеб

хлеб

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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celebration
celebration
[существительное]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

торжество

торжество

Ex: The whole town came together for a grand celebration in honor of their mayor's reelection. 
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holiday
holiday
[существительное]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

отпуск, каникулы

отпуск, каникулы

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
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culture
culture
[существительное]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

культура

культура

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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parent
parent
[существительное]

our mother or our father

родитель

родитель

Ex: As a single parent, she worked tirelessly to provide for her family and ensure their well-being. 
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to teach
to teach
[глагол]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

учить, обучать

учить, обучать

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
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original
original
[прилагательное]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

оригинальный, начальный

оригинальный, начальный

Ex: The gardens have recently been restored to their original glory. 
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belief
belief
[существительное]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

вера, убеждение

вера, убеждение

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
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Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[существительное]

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

Советский Союз, СССР (Союз Советских Социалистических Республик)

Советский Союз, СССР (Союз Советских Социалистических Республик)

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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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government
government
[существительное]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

правительство

правительство

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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public
public
[прилагательное]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

общественный

общественный

Ex: The government implemented new policies to address public health concerns. 
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quality
quality
[существительное]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

качество

качество

Ex: The quality of the product exceeded their expectations, making it a top choice among consumers. 
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borscht
borscht
[существительное]

a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

борщ

борщ

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classic
classic
[существительное]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

классика

классика

Ex: The book is regarded as a classic in English literature. 
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soup
soup
[существительное]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

суп

суп

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
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eastern
eastern
[прилагательное]

situated in the east

восточный

восточный

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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bright
bright
[прилагательное]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

яркий

яркий

Ex: The bright sun shone down on the beach, warming the sand. 
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beet
beet
[существительное]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

свекла

свекла

Ex: She roasted beets with olive oil and herbs for a flavorful side dish. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[существительное]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

овощ

овощ

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[существительное]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

капуста

капуста

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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carrot
carrot
[существительное]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

морковь

морковь

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
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onion
onion
[существительное]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

лук

лук

Ex: I added chopped green onions to my Asian-inspired noodle dish. 
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potato
potato
[существительное]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

картофель, картошка

картофель, картошка

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes. 
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meat
meat
[существительное]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

мясо

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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beef
beef
[существительное]

meat that is from a cow

говядина

говядина

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
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pork
pork
[существительное]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

свинина

свинина

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
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version
version
[существительное]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

версия

версия

Ex: The software company released a new version of its popular app with enhanced features. 
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Ukraine
Ukraine
[существительное]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Украина

Украина

Ex: Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe. 
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Russia
Russia
[существительное]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Россия

Россия

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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Poland
Poland
[существительное]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Польша

Польша

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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Lithuania
Lithuania
[существительное]

a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

Литва

Литва

Ex: Lithuania is one of the three Baltic states, along with Latvia and Estonia. 
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spice
spice
[существительное]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

специя

специя

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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to cut
to cut
[глагол]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

резать

резать

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
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to cook
to cook
[глагол]

to make food with heat

готовить, приготовлять еду

готовить, приготовлять еду

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
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pot
pot
[существительное]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

кастрюля

кастрюля

Ex: She stirred the soup gently in the large pot on the stove. 
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broth
broth
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

бульон, консоме

бульон, консоме

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
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to blend
to blend
[глагол]

to combine different substances together

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
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sour cream
sour cream
[существительное]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

сметана

сметана

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
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creamy
creamy
[прилагательное]

having a smooth and soft texture

сливочный

сливочный

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

making someone feel well or showing good health

полезный

полезный

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
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vitamin
vitamin
[существительное]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

витамин

витамин

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