having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

zimny, lodowaty
a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chleb
a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

świętowanie, uroczystość
a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

wakacje, urlop
the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura
a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia
our mother or our father

rodzic, matka lub ojciec
to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

uczyć, nauczać
existing at the start of a specific period or process

oryginalny, początkowy
a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

wiara, przekonanie
a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

Związek Radziecki, ZSRR (Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich)
receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany
the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja
connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

publiczny, wspólny
the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

jakość
a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

barszcz, tradycyjna zupa Europy Wschodniej
a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

klasyk, arcydzieło
liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

zupa, rosół
situated in the east

wschodni, na wschodzie
the second smallest continent, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa
known by a lot of people

sławny, znany
emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

jasny, świetlisty
a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

burak, burak czerwony
a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

składnik, komponent
a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

warzywo
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

kapusta, kapusta głowiasta
a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

marchewka, marchew
a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cebula, szczypiorek
a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

ziemniak, kartofel
the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

mięso, ciało
meat that is from a cow

wołowina, mięso wołowe
meat from a pig, eaten as food

wieprzowina, mięso wieprzowe
a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

wersja, wydanie
a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ukraina
a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska
a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polska
a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

Litwa
a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

przyprawa
to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

ciąć, dzielić
to make food with heat

gotować, przygotowywać jedzenie
a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

garnek, kociołek
a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

rosół, bulion
to combine different substances together

mieszać, łączyć
a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

śmietana, kwaśna śmietana
having a smooth and soft texture

kremowy, aksamitny
making someone feel well or showing good health

zdrowy, zdrowotny
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

witamina
