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Vocabulario Clave de Aperitivos - Borscht

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 
bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 
celebration
celebration
[Sustantivo]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

celebración

celebración

Ex: They organized a small celebration after winning the competition. 
holiday
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

Vacaciones

Vacaciones

Ex: Many families plan a holiday at the beach during school breaks. 
culture
culture
[Sustantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: Our school promotes a culture of respect and kindness. 
history
history
[Sustantivo]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: She loves reading about the history of art. 
parent
parent
[Sustantivo]

our mother or our father

padre o madre

padre o madre

Ex: My parent, a loving and supportive figure, always encouraged me to pursue my dreams. 
to teach
to teach
[Verbo]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

enseñar, instruir

enseñar, instruir

Ex: The coach teaches basketball skills to the players, demonstrating proper shooting technique. 
original
original
[Adjetivo]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

primario

primario

Ex: The original inhabitants of the island lived in harmony with nature. 
belief
belief
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

creencia

creencia

Ex: She holds a strong belief in the power of education to transform lives. 
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[Sustantivo]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Unión Soviética,  URSS

Unión Soviética, URSS

Ex: Russia was the largest republic within the Soviet Union. 
popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
government
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 
public
public
[Adjetivo]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

público

público

Ex: Public opinion has shifted dramatically on the issue over the years. 
quality
quality
[Sustantivo]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

calidad

calidad

Ex: The quality of the service provided by the hotel staff left a lasting impression on the guests. 
borscht
borscht
[Sustantivo]

a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

borscht, sopa tradicional de Europa del Este

borscht, sopa tradicional de Europa del Este

classic
classic
[Sustantivo]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

clásico

clásico

Ex: Casablanca is a classic that film enthusiasts love. 
soup
soup
[Sustantivo]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

sopa

sopa

Ex: The kitchen smelled of freshly cooked chicken soup. 
eastern
eastern
[Adjetivo]

situated in the east

este, oriental

este, oriental

Ex: The city's eastern districts are known for their vibrant cultural diversity. 

Los distritos orientales de la ciudad son conocidos por su vibrante diversidad cultural.

Europe
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

bright
bright
[Adjetivo]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

brillante

brillante

Ex: The flashlight cast a bright beam of light into the dark forest. 
beet
beet
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

remolacha, betabel

remolacha, betabel

Ex: The recipe called for simmering beets to make a rich and vibrant soup. 

La receta requería cocinar a fuego lento remolachas para hacer una sopa rica y vibrante.

ingredient
ingredient
[Sustantivo]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

ingrediente

ingrediente

Ex: Fresh tomatoes are an important ingredient in the sauce. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

verdura

verdura

Ex: We grow several vegetables in our backyard. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in salads, soups, and stir-fries. 

El repollo es una verdura versátil que se puede usar en ensaladas, sopas y salteados.

carrot
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips. 
onion
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: The onion made my eyes water while I was cutting it. 
potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: We roasted the potatoes with garlic and olive oil. 
meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 
beef
beef
[Sustantivo]

the meat of cattle used as food

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: The restaurant serves both chicken and beef dishes. 
pork
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The barbecue restaurant specializes in slow-smoked pork ribs with a tangy barbecue sauce. 

El restaurante de barbacoa se especializa en costillas de cerdo ahumadas lentamente con una salsa barbacoa ácida.

version
version
[Sustantivo]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

versión

versión

Ex: He prefers the original version of the song over the remix. 
Ukraine
Ukraine
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ucrania

Ucrania

Ex: Ukraine has a rich history of art and literature. 

Ucrania tiene una rica historia de arte y literatura.

Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia has a rich cultural history, known for its contributions to literature, music, and the visual arts, with figures like Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky. 
Poland
Poland
[Sustantivo]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: My ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1900s. 
Lithuania
Lithuania
[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

Lituania

Lituania

Ex: Traditional festivals are an important part of Lithuania’s culture. 

Los festivales tradicionales son una parte importante de la cultura de Lituania.

spice
spice
[Sustantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especia

especia

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Al plato le faltaba especia, así que añadí un poco de cúrcuma y curry.

to cut
to cut
[Verbo]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

cortar

cortar

Ex: Sarah cuts fabric to make a dress. 
to cook
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: The chef cooks a delicious meal in the restaurant. 
pot
pot
[Sustantivo]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

olla

olla

Ex: He boiled water in a pot for his morning tea. 
broth
broth
[Sustantivo]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

caldo, consomé

caldo, consomé

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 

Él sorbió el caldo de pollo humeante, sintiendo su cálido consuelo aliviar su dolor de garganta.

to blend
to blend
[Verbo]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

mezclar, combinar

mezclar, combinar

Ex: Ethan blended the butter and sugar in a large bowl. 
sour cream
sour cream
[Sustantivo]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

crema agria

crema agria

Ex: She topped her baked potato with a dollop of sour cream and chives. 

Ella coronó su papa al horno con una cucharada de crema agria y cebollino.

creamy
creamy
[Adjetivo]

having a smooth and soft texture

cremoso

cremoso

Ex: The lotion left her skin feeling soft and creamy. 

La loción dejó su piel suave y cremosa.

healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

making someone feel well or showing good health

sano

sano

Ex: She follows a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Sustantivo]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

vitamina

vitamina

Ex: Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. 
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