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Vocabular Cheie pentru Aperitive - Borș

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
cold
cold
[adjectiv]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

rece, înghețat

rece, înghețat

Ex: I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind. 
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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
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celebration
celebration
[substantiv]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
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holiday
holiday
[substantiv]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacanță,  concediu

vacanță, concediu

Ex: She took a week-long holiday to explore Europe and visit historic landmarks. 
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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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parent
parent
[substantiv]

our mother or our father

părinte, mamă sau tată

părinte, mamă sau tată

Ex: Becoming a parent is a life-changing experience that comes with great responsibility. 
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to teach
to teach
[verb]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

a învăța, a instrui

a învăța, a instrui

Ex: The music teacher teaches students how to play the guitar, guiding them through lessons and practice sessions. 
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original
original
[adjectiv]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

original, inițial

original, inițial

Ex: Their original intention was to renovate the house, but they opted for a complete rebuild. 
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belief
belief
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: The religious leader's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness. 
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Soviet Union
Soviet Union
[substantiv]

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Uniunea Sovietică,  URSS

Uniunea Sovietică, URSS

Ex: The Soviet Union was established in 1922. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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public
public
[adjectiv]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

public, comun

public, comun

Ex: The event attracted public interest due to its wide-reaching appeal. 
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quality
quality
[substantiv]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

calitate

calitate

Ex: She appreciated the craftsmanship and attention to detail that reflected in the quality of the handmade pottery. 
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borscht
borscht
[substantiv]

a traditional soup from Eastern Europe, typically made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often served with sour cream and dill

borș, supă tradițională din Europa de Est

borș, supă tradițională din Europa de Est

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classic
classic
[substantiv]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

clasic, capodoperă

clasic, capodoperă

Ex: Pride and Prejudice remains a timeless classic in literature. 
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soup
soup
[substantiv]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

supă,  ciorbă

supă, ciorbă

Ex: Emily made a pot of vegetable soup for dinner. 
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eastern
eastern
[adjectiv]

situated in the east

estic, în est

estic, în est

Ex: Our house is located on the eastern side of the street. 

Casa noastră este situată pe partea estică a străzii.

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Europe
Europe
[substantiv]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum, and Big Ben. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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bright
bright
[adjectiv]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

strălucitor, luminos

strălucitor, luminos

Ex: She turned on the bright overhead light to illuminate the room. 
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beet
beet
[substantiv]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

sfeclă, sfeclă roșie

sfeclă, sfeclă roșie

Ex: The salad was topped with sliced, cooked beets and crumbled goat cheese. 

Salata era garnisită cu sfeclă feliată, fiartă și brânză de capră măruntită.

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ingredient
ingredient
[substantiv]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in this bread. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[substantiv]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

varză, varză albă

varză, varză albă

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 

Ea a pregătit o delicioasă salată de varză folosind varză proaspătă, morcovi și un dressing picant.

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carrot
carrot
[substantiv]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

morcov, morcov

morcov, morcov

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
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onion
onion
[substantiv]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

ceapă,  ceapă

ceapă, ceapă

Ex: She chopped an onion for the soup. 
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potato
potato
[substantiv]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

cartof

cartof

Ex: Emma peeled three potatoes for dinner. 
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meat
meat
[substantiv]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne, viandă

carne, viandă

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
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beef
beef
[substantiv]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: Emma ordered beef with roasted vegetables for dinner. 
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pork
pork
[substantiv]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

carne de porc, porc

carne de porc, porc

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 

Bucătarul a pregătit o delicioasă mâncare folosind mușchi de porc fraged și un sos savuros.

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version
version
[substantiv]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

versiune, ediție

versiune, ediție

Ex: This is an updated version of the report that includes recent data. 
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Ukraine
Ukraine
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ucraina

Ucraina

Ex: Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe. 

Ucraina este cunoscută ca grânarul Europei.

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Russia
Russia
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Ex: The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is a symbol of the country's political power. 
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Poland
Poland
[substantiv]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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Lithuania
Lithuania
[substantiv]

a country in Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

Lituania

Lituania

Ex: Lithuania is one of the three Baltic states, along with Latvia and Estonia. 

Lituania este una dintre cele trei state baltice, alături de Letonia și Estonia.

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spice
spice
[substantiv]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

condiment

condiment

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 

Scorțișoara este un condiment versatil care poate fi folosit atât în preparate dulci, cât și în cele sărate.

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to cut
to cut
[verb]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

tăia, diviza

tăia, diviza

Ex: I need to cut the grass in the backyard with a lawnmower. 
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to cook
to cook
[verb]

to make food with heat

a găti, a prepara mâncare

a găti, a prepara mâncare

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 
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pot
pot
[substantiv]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

oală, cazan

oală, cazan

Ex: The recipe called for simmering the stew in a heavy-bottomed pot. 
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broth
broth
[substantiv]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

supă, consommé

supă, consommé

Ex: They poured the flavorful beef broth over the noodles. 

Au turnat supa de vită aromată peste tăiței.

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to blend
to blend
[verb]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

amesteca

amesteca

Ex: Lisa blended strawberries and yogurt until the mixture was smooth. 
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sour cream
sour cream
[substantiv]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

smântână acră,  cremă acră

smântână acră, cremă acră

Ex: I like to dollop sour cream on top of my spicy chili to balance out the heat. 

Îmi place să pun smântână pe chiliul meu picant pentru a echilibra căldura.

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creamy
creamy
[adjectiv]

having a smooth and soft texture

cremos, catifelat

cremos, catifelat

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 

Supa avea o textură cremoasă, bogată și catifelată pe cerul gurii.

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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

making someone feel well or showing good health

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

Ex: Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 
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vitamin
vitamin
[substantiv]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

Ex: Oranges provide several important vitamins. 
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