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Vocabulaire Clé des Boissons Alcoolisées - Ale

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
ale
ale
[nom]

a type of beer that is dark in color and does not contain bubbles

ale

ale

Ex: The brewery specializes in crafting traditional English ales using locally sourced ingredients. 

La brasserie est spécialisée dans la fabrication de ales anglaises traditionnelles en utilisant des ingrédients locaux.

beer
beer
[nom]

a drink that is alcoholic and made from different types of grain

bière

bière

Ex: The fridge was stocked with cans of beer for the party. 
drink
drink
[nom]

alcohol or an alcoholic beverage, commonly consumed in social gatherings

boisson alcoolisée, verre

boisson alcoolisée, verre

Ex: The bartender served a variety of colorful cocktails to guests at the party, each drink more delicious than the last. 
thousand
thousand
[numéral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mille

mille

Ex: The entrepreneur dreamed of building a company that would employ several thousand people across the globe. 

L'entrepreneur rêvait de construire une entreprise qui emploierait plusieurs mille personnes à travers le monde.

year
year
[nom]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, année

an, année

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
water
water
[nom]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

eau

eau

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
malted
malted
[Adjectif]

converted into malt by germinating and drying the grain

malté,  maltée

malté, maltée

Ex: Malted grain provides sugars needed for fermentation. 
barley
barley
[nom]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

orge

orge

Ex: The bread was made using whole barley for extra fiber. 

Le pain a été fabriqué avec de l'orge entier pour un apport supplémentaire en fibres.

hops
hops
[nom]

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

houblon, cônes de houblon

houblon, cônes de houblon

yeast
yeast
[nom]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levure

levure

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Je dois activer la levure en la dissolvant dans de l'eau tiède avant de l'ajouter à la pâte à pain.

grain
grain
[nom]

a single small seedlike fruit of a cereal plant such as wheat, rice, or corn

céréales, grain

céréales, grain

Ex: Emma found a few grains of wheat at the bottom of the bag. 
to soak
to soak
[verbe]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

tremper, faire tremper

tremper, faire tremper

Ex: The chef soaked the beans overnight before cooking them. 

Le chef a trempé les haricots toute la nuit avant de les cuisiner.

to grind
to grind
[verbe]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

hacher

hacher

Ex: The millstone was used to grind wheat into flour in the old-fashioned mill. 

La meule était utilisée pour moudre le blé en farine dans le moulin à l'ancienne.

rough
rough
[Adjectif]

having an uneven or jagged texture

irrégulier

irrégulier

Ex: The sandpaper had a rough texture, perfect for smoothing out rough surfaces. 
powder
powder
[nom]

a dry substance consisting of very small, loose solid particles

poudre,  poudre fine

poudre, poudre fine

Ex: The tablets can be crushed into a fine powder. 
to mix
to mix
[verbe]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
mash
mash
[nom]

a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

mash, mélange de malt

mash, mélange de malt

Ex: The mash must rest for several hours before fermentation. 

Le mash doit reposer pendant plusieurs heures avant la fermentation.

starch
starch
[nom]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amidon

amidon

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes. 

Vous pouvez utiliser la fécule de tapioca comme alternative sans gluten dans les recettes de pâtisserie.

sweet
sweet
[Adjectif]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sucré, doux

sucré, doux

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
liquid
liquid
[nom]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

liquide

liquide

Ex: A clear liquid leaked from the damaged container. 
to boil
to boil
[verbe]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

bouillir

bouillir

Ex: Boil the potatoes until they are soft. 
bitter
bitter
[Adjectif]

having a strong, sharp taste that is usually unpleasant and not sweet

amer

amer

Ex: Emma added sugar because the coffee was too bitter for her. 
to smell
to smell
[verbe]

to release a particular scent

sentir, exhaler

sentir, exhaler

Ex: Coffee beans always smell enticing when freshly ground. 
to cool down

to decrease in temperature

se refroidir, rafraîchir

se refroidir, rafraîchir

Ex: After a hot day, the room gradually began to cool down as the evening approached. 

Après une journée chaude, la pièce a commencé à se refroidir progressivement à l'approche du soir.

tiny
tiny
[Adjectif]

extremely small

minuscule

minuscule

Ex: She had a tiny scar on her knee from a childhood accident. 
fermentation

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

fermentation

fermentation

Ex: Sauerkraut is made through the fermentation of cabbage, where beneficial bacteria convert sugars into lactic acid, giving the dish its distinctive tangy flavor. 

La choucroute est préparée par la fermentation du chou, où des bactéries bénéfiques transforment les sucres en acide lactique, donnant au plat sa saveur acidulée distinctive.

quickly
quickly
[Adverbe]

with a lot of speed

vite, rapidement

vite, rapidement

Ex: He typed quickly to meet the deadline. 

Il a tapé rapidement pour respecter le délai.

rich
rich
[Adjectif]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

riche en

riche en

Ex: She enjoyed a rich Alfredo pasta, loaded with creamy sauce and grated cheese. 
lager
lager
[nom]

a fizzy beer that has been brewed at a low temperature

bière blonde

bière blonde

type
type
[nom]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

genre, type

genre, type

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
pale
pale
[Adjectif]

light in color or shade

pâle

pâle

Ex: The flower petals were a delicate shade of pale pink. 
stout
stout
[nom]

a strong, dark, heavy-bodied ale brewed from pale malt and roasted unmalted or caramelized barley, often with hops

stout, bière brune forte

stout, bière brune forte

Ex: Guinness is a well-known Irish stout. 

La Guinness est une stout irlandaise bien connue.

refreshing
refreshing
[Adjectif]

giving a renewed sense of energy

rafraîchissant, revigorant

rafraîchissant, revigorant

Ex: Taking a refreshing dip in the cool mountain stream revitalized his spirit after a long hike. 

Prendre un bain rafraîchissant dans le ruisseau frais de la montagne a revitalisé son esprit après une longue randonnée.

strong
strong
[Adjectif]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

fort

fort

Ex: The tea was too strong, so he added water to dilute it. 
pub
pub
[nom]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

pub

pub

Ex: The local pub serves delicious fish and chips. 
relaxing
relaxing
[Adjectif]

helping our body or mind rest

relaxant

relaxant

Ex: Reading a book in a cozy armchair can be a relaxing way to unwind before bed. 

Lire un livre dans un fauteuil confortable peut être une façon relaxante de se détendre avant de se coucher.

history
history
[nom]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

histoire

histoire

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
unique
unique
[Adjectif]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unique

unique

Ex: He has a unique habit of sketching people he meets for the first time. 

Il a une habitude unique de dessiner les personnes qu'il rencontre pour la première fois.

important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

valuable
valuable
[Adjectif]

having great worth, importance, or usefulness

précieux, de grande valeur

précieux, de grande valeur

Ex: The training session offered valuable skills for professional development. 

La session de formation a offert des compétences précieuses pour le développement professionnel.

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