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Vocabularul Cheie al Băuturilor Alcoolice - Ale

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
ale
ale
[substantiv]

a type of beer that is dark in color and does not contain bubbles

bere neagră, ale

bere neagră, ale

Ex: He ordered a pint of ale, preferring its rich and malty flavor over lager. 

A comandat o halbă de ale, preferând aroma sa bogată și maltoasă în loc de lager.

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beer
beer
[substantiv]

a drink that is alcoholic and made from different types of grain

bere

bere

Ex: The fridge was stocked with cans of beer for the party. 
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drink
drink
[substantiv]

alcohol or an alcoholic beverage, commonly consumed in social gatherings

băutură alcoolică, băutură

băutură alcoolică, băutură

Ex: They decided to meet for drinks after work to celebrate their colleague's promotion. 
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thousand
thousand
[numeral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mie, mii

mie, mii

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 

Manuscrisul antic a fost estimat a avea peste o mie de ani, păstrând înțelepciunea generațiilor.

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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
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malted
malted
[adjectiv]

converted into malt by germinating and drying the grain

malțificat,  malțiat

malțificat, malțiat

Ex: The brewery uses locally grown malted barley. 
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barley
barley
[substantiv]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

un bob de orz, un orz

un bob de orz, un orz

Ex: The bread was made using whole barley for extra fiber. 

Pâinea a fost făcută cu orz integral pentru fibre suplimentare.

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hops
hops
[substantiv]

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

hamei, conuri de hamei

hamei, conuri de hamei

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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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grain
grain
[substantiv]

a single small seedlike fruit of a cereal plant such as wheat, rice, or corn

bob,  grăunte

bob, grăunte

Ex: A single grain of rice had fallen onto the table. 
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to soak
to soak
[verb]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

înmuia, a pune la înmuiat

înmuia, a pune la înmuiat

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
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to grind
to grind
[verb]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

măcina, zdrobi

măcina, zdrobi

Ex: The millstone was used to grind wheat into flour in the old-fashioned mill. 

Piatra de moară era folosită pentru a măcina grâul în făină în moara veche.

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rough
rough
[adjectiv]

having an uneven or jagged texture

aspru, neregulat

aspru, neregulat

Ex: The sandpaper had a rough texture, perfect for smoothing out rough surfaces. 
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powder
powder
[substantiv]

a dry substance consisting of very small, loose solid particles

pulbere,  pudră

pulbere, pudră

Ex: Emma mixed the cocoa powder into the warm milk. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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mash
mash
[substantiv]

a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

mash, plămădeală

mash, plămădeală

Ex: The brewer stirred the mash carefully to ensure even heating. 

Beregarul a amestecat cu grijă țuțuia pentru a asigura o încălzire uniformă.

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starch
starch
[substantiv]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amidon, carbohidrat

amidon, carbohidrat

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes. 

Puteți utiliza amidonul de tapioca ca alternativă fără gluten în rețetele de coacere.

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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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liquid
liquid
[substantiv]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

lichid,  fluid

lichid, fluid

Ex: Pour the liquid into a clean glass. 
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to boil
to boil
[verb]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

fierbe, a fierbe

fierbe, a fierbe

Ex: Emma boiled some eggs for breakfast. 
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bitter
bitter
[adjectiv]

having a strong, sharp taste that is usually unpleasant and not sweet

amar,  amărui

amar, amărui

Ex: The medicine has a bitter taste that lingers for several minutes. 
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to smell
to smell
[verb]

to release a particular scent

mirosi, răspândi

mirosi, răspândi

Ex: Coffee beans always smell enticing when freshly ground. 
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to cool down

to decrease in temperature

a se răci, a se răcori

a se răci, a se răcori

Ex: As the sun set, the temperature started to cool down, bringing relief from the heat. 

Pe măsură ce soarele apunea, temperatura a început să scadă, aducându-se alinare de la căldură.

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tiny
tiny
[adjectiv]

extremely small

minuscul, foarte mic

minuscul, foarte mic

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand. 
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fermentation
fermentation
[substantiv]

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

fermentație

fermentație

Ex: The fermentation of dough by yeast produces carbon dioxide gas, causing the dough to rise and become light and airy when baked. 

Fermentarea aluatului de către drojdie produce gaz dioxid de carbon, făcând aluatul să crească și să devină ușor și aerat la coacere.

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quickly
quickly
[adverb]

with a lot of speed

repede,  rapid

repede, rapid

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 

Ea a terminat cursa repede, traversând linia de sosire prima.

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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

bogat, abundent

bogat, abundent

Ex: She enjoyed a rich Alfredo pasta, loaded with creamy sauce and grated cheese. 
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lager
lager
[substantiv]

a fizzy beer that has been brewed at a low temperature

lager, bere blondă

lager, bere blondă

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type
type
[substantiv]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tip, categorie

tip, categorie

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
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pale
pale
[adjectiv]

light in color or shade

pal, deschis

pal, deschis

Ex: The flower petals were a delicate shade of pale pink. 
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stout
stout
[substantiv]

a strong, dark, heavy-bodied ale brewed from pale malt and roasted unmalted or caramelized barley, often with hops

stout, bere neagră puternică

stout, bere neagră puternică

Ex: He ordered a pint of stout at the pub. 

A comandat o halbă de stout la pub.

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refreshing
refreshing
[adjectiv]

giving a renewed sense of energy

răcoritor, revigorant

răcoritor, revigorant

Ex: The cold, crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 

Pepenele verde rece și crocant a fost răcoritor într-o zi fierbinte de vară.

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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

puternic, intens

puternic, intens

Ex: She prefers strong coffee with double espresso shots. 
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pub
pub
[substantiv]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

bar, pub

bar, pub

Ex: The local pub serves delicious fish and chips. 
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relaxing
relaxing
[adjectiv]

helping our body or mind rest

relaxant, calmant

relaxant, calmant

Ex: Reading a book in a cozy armchair can be a relaxing way to unwind before bed. 

Cititul unei cărți într-un fotoliu confortabil poate fi un mod relaxant de a te destinde înainte de culcare.

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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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unique
unique
[adjectiv]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unic, singular

unic, singular

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 

Fiecare fulg de zăpadă este unic cu propriul său model.

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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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valuable
valuable
[adjectiv]

having great worth, importance, or usefulness

valoros, de mare valoare

valoros, de mare valoare

Ex: The mentor provided valuable insights that helped shape his career. 

Mentorul a oferit valoroase perspective care au ajutat la modelarea carierei sale.

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