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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков - Ale

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
ale
ale
[существительное]

a type of beer that is dark in color and does not contain bubbles

эль

эль

Ex: He ordered a pint of ale, preferring its rich and malty flavor over lager. 
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beer
beer
[существительное]

a drink that is alcoholic and made from different types of grain

пиво

пиво

Ex: They tasted different types of beer during the brewery tour. 
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drink
drink
[существительное]

alcohol or an alcoholic beverage, commonly consumed in social gatherings

алкогольный напиток, выпивка

алкогольный напиток, выпивка

Ex: They decided to meet for drinks after work to celebrate their colleague's promotion. 
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thousand
thousand
[числительное]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

тысяча

тысяча

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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malted
malted
[прилагательное]

of grain that has been converted into malt

солодовый, превращенный в солод

солодовый, превращенный в солод

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barley
barley
[существительное]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

ячмень

ячмень

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
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hops
hops
[существительное]

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

хмель, шишки хмеля

хмель, шишки хмеля

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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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grain
grain
[существительное]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

зерно, крупинка

зерно, крупинка

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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to soak
to soak
[глагол]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

замочить

замочить

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
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to grind
to grind
[глагол]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

измельчать

измельчать

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
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rough
rough
[прилагательное]

having an uneven or jagged texture

шероховатый

шероховатый

Ex: His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor. 
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powder
powder
[существительное]

a solid substance composed of fine, loose particles, typically formed by grinding or pulverizing a material

порошок, мука

порошок, мука

Ex: The chef sprinkled cocoa powder over the dessert for decoration. 
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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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mash
mash
[существительное]

a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

mash, сусло

mash, сусло

Ex: The brewer stirred the mash carefully to ensure even heating. 
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starch
starch
[существительное]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

крахмал

крахмал

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
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sweet
sweet
[прилагательное]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

сладкий

сладкий

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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liquid
liquid
[существительное]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

жидкость

жидкость

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
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to boil
to boil
[глагол]

to cook food in very hot water

варить

варить

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 
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bitter
bitter
[прилагательное]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

горький

горький

Ex: The bitter taste of black coffee lingered on her tongue after she took a sip. 
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to smell
to smell
[глагол]

to release a particular scent

пахнуть, издавать запах

пахнуть, издавать запах

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
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to cool down
to cool down
[глагол]

to decrease in temperature

остывать, охлаждаться

остывать, охлаждаться

Ex: As the sun set, the temperature started to cool down, bringing relief from the heat. 
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tiny
tiny
[прилагательное]

extremely small

крошечный

крошечный

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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fermentation
fermentation
[существительное]

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

брожение

брожение

Ex: The fermentation of dough by yeast produces carbon dioxide gas, causing the dough to rise and become light and airy when baked. 
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quickly
quickly
[наречие]

with a lot of speed

быстро

быстро

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
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rich
rich
[прилагательное]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

насыщенный

насыщенный

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 
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lager
lager
[существительное]

a fizzy beer that has been brewed at a low temperature

Лагер, светлое пиво

Лагер, светлое пиво

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type
type
[существительное]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

тип, род

тип, род

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
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pale
pale
[прилагательное]

light in color or shade

бледный

бледный

Ex: The artist painted the landscape with pale green meadows and distant mountains. 
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stout
stout
[существительное]

a strong, dark, heavy-bodied ale brewed from pale malt and roasted unmalted or caramelized barley, often with hops

стаут, крепкое тёмное пиво

стаут, крепкое тёмное пиво

Ex: He ordered a pint of stout at the pub. 
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refreshing
refreshing
[прилагательное]

giving a renewed sense of energy

освежающий, бодрящий

освежающий, бодрящий

Ex: The cold, crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

крепкий

крепкий

Ex: She prefers strong coffee with double espresso shots. 
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pub
pub
[существительное]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

паб

паб

Ex: They went to the pub after work for a few drinks. 
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relaxing
relaxing
[прилагательное]

helping our body or mind rest

расслабляющий

расслабляющий

Ex: Spending the afternoon by the peaceful lake was relaxing, allowing her to unwind and recharge. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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unique
unique
[прилагательное]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

уникальный

уникальный

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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valuable
valuable
[прилагательное]

having great worth, importance, or usefulness

ценный, драгоценный

ценный, драгоценный

Ex: The mentor provided valuable insights that helped shape his career. 
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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков
BeerWineWhiskeyVodka
TequilaGinBrandyCognac
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ScotchNegroniMartiniMojito
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