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Kosakata Utama Minuman Beralkohol - Ale

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
ale
ale
[Kata benda]

a type of beer that is dark in color and does not contain bubbles

bir hitam, ale

bir hitam, ale

Ex: They sampled a variety of ales at the beer festival, from pale ales to stouts. 

Mereka mencicipi berbagai macam ale di festival bir, dari pale ale hingga stout.

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beer
beer
[Kata benda]

a drink that is alcoholic and made from different types of grain

bir

bir

Ex: They tasted different types of beer during the brewery tour. 
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drink
drink
[Kata benda]

alcohol or an alcoholic beverage, commonly consumed in social gatherings

minuman beralkohol, minuman keras

minuman beralkohol, minuman keras

Ex: The sommelier recommended a bold red wine to pair with their steak dinner, ensuring a perfect drink to complement the meal. 
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thousand
thousand
[Angka]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

ribu, seribu

ribu, seribu

Ex: She was surprised to find a thousand colorful balloons filling the room for her birthday celebration. 

Dia terkejut menemukan seribu balon warna-warni mengisi ruangan untuk perayaan ulang tahunnya.

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year
year
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

tahun, masa

tahun, masa

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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water
water
[Kata benda]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

air

air

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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malted
malted
[Adjektiva]

converted into malt by germinating and drying the grain

bertunas,  dibuat malt

bertunas, dibuat malt

Ex: The distiller selected carefully malted barley for the whiskey. 
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barley
barley
[Kata benda]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

sebutir jelai, sebuah jelai

sebutir jelai, sebuah jelai

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 

Dia memilih sebutir jelai dari karung dan memeriksanya dengan teliti.

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hops
hops
[Kata benda]

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

hops, kerucut hops

hops, kerucut hops

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yeast
yeast
[Kata benda]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

ragi, fermen

ragi, fermen

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Menambahkan satu sendok teh ragi ke adonan pizza akan membantunya mengembang dan menjadi lembut.

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grain
grain
[Kata benda]

a single small seedlike fruit of a cereal plant such as wheat, rice, or corn

butir,  biji

butir, biji

Ex: Each grain of corn contains stored nutrients for the developing plant. 
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to soak
to soak
[kata kerja]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

merendam, membasahi

merendam, membasahi

Ex: He soaked the stained shirt in soapy water to remove the dirt. 

Dia merendam kemeja bernoda dalam air sabun untuk menghilangkan kotoran.

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to grind
to grind
[kata kerja]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

menggiling, menghancurkan

menggiling, menghancurkan

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 

Dia harus menggiling biji kopi sebelum menyeduh kopi paginya.

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rough
rough
[Adjektiva]

having an uneven or jagged texture

kasar, tidak rata

kasar, tidak rata

Ex: His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor. 
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powder
powder
[Kata benda]

a dry substance consisting of very small, loose solid particles

bubuk,  serbuk

bubuk, serbuk

Ex: Daniel sprinkled the white powder carefully into the container. 
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to mix
to mix
[kata kerja]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mencampur, mengaduk

mencampur, mengaduk

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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mash
mash
[Kata benda]

a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

mash, campuran malt

mash, campuran malt

Ex: He tasted the mash to check the sugar content. 

Dia mencicipi mash untuk memeriksa kadar gula.

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starch
starch
[Kata benda]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

pati, karbohidrat

pati, karbohidrat

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 

Beras adalah sumber pati yang baik dan cocok dipasangkan dengan sayuran tumis.

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sweet
sweet
[Adjektiva]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

manis, bergula

manis, bergula

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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liquid
liquid
[Kata benda]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

cairan,  zat cair

cairan, zat cair

Ex: Water is a liquid at normal room temperature. 
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to boil
to boil
[kata kerja]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

merebus, menggodok

merebus, menggodok

Ex: Daniel boiled the rice in lightly salted water. 
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bitter
bitter
[Adjektiva]

having a strong, sharp taste that is usually unpleasant and not sweet

pahit,  getir

pahit, getir

Ex: The dark chocolate tastes slightly bitter at first. 
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to smell
to smell
[kata kerja]

to release a particular scent

berbau, mengeluarkan bau

berbau, mengeluarkan bau

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
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to cool down
to cool down
[kata kerja]

to decrease in temperature

mendingin, menjadi dingin

mendingin, menjadi dingin

Ex: The coffee was too hot to drink, so I patiently waited for it to cool down. 

Kopinya terlalu panas untuk diminum, jadi saya dengan sabar menunggunya dingin.

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tiny
tiny
[Adjektiva]

extremely small

sangat kecil, mungil

sangat kecil, mungil

Ex: A tiny insect landed on her sleeve. 
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fermentation
fermentation
[Kata benda]

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

fermentasi

fermentasi

Ex: Beer is brewed through the fermentation of malted grains, where yeast converts the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, resulting in the beverage's characteristic flavor and effervescence. 

Bir diseduh melalui fermentasi biji-bijian yang sudah dikecambahkan, di mana ragi mengubah gula menjadi alkohol dan karbon dioksida, menghasilkan rasa khas dan kegelembungan minuman.

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quickly
quickly
[Adverbia]

with a lot of speed

dengan cepat,  segera

dengan cepat, segera

Ex: She responded quickly to the urgent email. 

Dia merespons dengan cepat ke email yang mendesak.

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rich
rich
[Adjektiva]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

kaya, berlimpah

kaya, berlimpah

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 
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lager
lager
[Kata benda]

a fizzy beer that has been brewed at a low temperature

lager, bir terang

lager, bir terang

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type
type
[Kata benda]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

jenis, kategori

jenis, kategori

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
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pale
pale
[Adjektiva]

light in color or shade

pucat, terang

pucat, terang

Ex: The artist painted the landscape with pale green meadows and distant mountains. 
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stout
stout
[Kata benda]

a strong, dark, heavy-bodied ale brewed from pale malt and roasted unmalted or caramelized barley, often with hops

stout, bir hitam kuat

stout, bir hitam kuat

Ex: The brewery specializes in craft stouts with unique flavors. 

Pabrik bir ini mengkhususkan diri pada stout kerajinan dengan rasa yang unik.

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refreshing
refreshing
[Adjektiva]

giving a renewed sense of energy

menyegarkan, menyegarkan

menyegarkan, menyegarkan

Ex: The laughter of children playing in the park was refreshing, filling the air with joy and spontaneity. 

Tawa anak-anak yang bermain di taman itu menyegarkan, mengisi udara dengan sukacita dan spontanitas.

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strong
strong
[Adjektiva]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

kuat, pekat

kuat, pekat

Ex: Be careful with that cocktail, it's very strong! 
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pub
pub
[Kata benda]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

bar, pub

bar, pub

Ex: They went to the pub after work for a few drinks. 
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relaxing
relaxing
[Adjektiva]

helping our body or mind rest

menenangkan, merilekskan

menenangkan, merilekskan

Ex: Spending the afternoon by the peaceful lake was relaxing, allowing her to unwind and recharge. 

Menghabiskan sore di tepi danau yang tenang sangat menenangkan, memungkinkannya untuk bersantai dan mengisi ulang energi.

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history
history
[Kata benda]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

sejarah

sejarah

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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unique
unique
[Adjektiva]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unik, khas

unik, khas

Ex: Her unique way of always seeing the positive in every situation makes her stand out. 

Cara unik-nya dalam selalu melihat sisi positif dalam setiap situasi membuatnya menonjol.

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important
important
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of value

penting, krusial

penting, krusial

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Menghemat air penting untuk penggunaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan.

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valuable
valuable
[Adjektiva]

having great worth, importance, or usefulness

berharga, sangat berharga

berharga, sangat berharga

Ex: His experience in the field is a valuable asset to the team. 

Pengalamannya di bidang ini merupakan aset berharga bagi tim.

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