Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique - Test 4 - Lecture - Passage 3
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to play against someone in a game or contest

affronter
someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

concurrent, adversaire
to establish a standard or expectation that others should strive to meet or exceed
to cause something or someone to be noticeably different or better than others

se démarquer, se distinguer
having an elevated quality, either morally or intellectually, that is far above the ordinary

raffiné, élevé
a strong feeling of enjoyment, excitement, or thrill derived from an activity or experience

frisson, plaisir intense
the sport of parachuting from a fixed structure or cliff

saut en BASE, parachutisme depuis un point fixe
at exactly the same time

simultanément
exceptional skill, expertise, or mastery in a particular field or activity

habileté, capacité, aptitude
a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

communauté, collectivité
an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

exploit, réalisation remarquable
possessing great skill in a certain field

accompli, très talentueux
a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoire
causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

étonnant, stupéfiant
to teach a single student or a few students, often outside a school setting

être le tuteur de, donner des cours particuliers à
having or showing excessive or uncontrollable worry or interest in something

obsédé, passionné
to complete or perfect something, particularly by adding an accomplishment, a success, etc.

couronner, parachever
the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

grand maître
a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

championnat
to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

classer, se classer
to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

exiger
to think about a concept or situation in detail

passer en revue, examiner en détail
to unfold in a particular way

se dérouler, se jouer
to bring back something from the memory

se rappeler
in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

de manière fiable, fiabilité
difficult to achieve or deal with

dur
more than average, but not too much

assez
demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

épuisant, exténuant
a feeling of extreme tiredness

épuisement
to occur, often referring to something unwelcome

s'installer
not thorough or complete enough to be useful or reliable

fragmentaire, incomplet
to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

baser sur, fonder sur
broken into small, disconnected parts or pieces

fragmenté, morcelé
to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

évaluer
highly typical and recognizable example of a common situation, behavior, or mistake

classique, typique
significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

exceptionnel
to the highest or utmost degree

suprêmement, extrêmement
having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

doué, talentueux
not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

provisoire, de principe
a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

unité de mesure, unité de poids
to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

affecter, allouer
to find a solution to a problem

trouver, élaborer
to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

suggérer, laisser entendre
to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

traiter, analyser
to succeed in doing or achieving something

remporter la victoire
to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

consacrer, dédier
a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsession
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, notez bien
a simplified summary that lists the main points or key ideas of a subject, providing an organized framework

résumé, aperçu
referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

prochain
a series of related items or events arranged in a specific order

une série, une suite
to involve or be about someone or something

se rapporter à
to purposefully channel or apply one's attention, energy, or emotions toward a specific goal, person, or task

diriger, orienter
the information or events that stimulate action or response

entrée, apport
to keep information in the mind so it can be remembered or used later

stocker, conserver
in a manner that accurately represents facts, details, or the original source

fidèlement
a group of brain areas in the front and upper-middle parts of the brain that work together to control attention, decision-making, problem-solving, and working memory

réseau frontopariétal, circuit frontopariétal
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