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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique - Test 4 - Lecture - Passage 3

Apprenez le vocabulaire du Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, et révisez des mots et expressions utiles de ce texte de lecture.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blindfold
blindfold
[Adjectif]

wearing a blindfold

aux yeux bandés, bandé

aux yeux bandés, bandé

to take on
to take on
[verbe]

to play against someone in a game or contest

affronter

affronter

Ex: Let's take the reigning champions on and see how well we can compete. 

Affrontons les champions en titre et voyons à quel point nous pouvons rivaliser.

challenger

someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

concurrent, adversaire

concurrent, adversaire

Ex: The challenger in the debate presented compelling arguments. 

Le challenger dans le débat a présenté des arguments convaincants.

to [set] the bar

to establish a standard or expectation that others should strive to meet or exceed

Ex: Her exceptional leadership skills have set the bar for future team captains. 
to stand out

to cause something or someone to be noticeably different or better than others

se démarquer, se distinguer

se démarquer, se distinguer

Ex: The entrepreneur aimed to stand out the brand by incorporating eco-friendly practices into the manufacturing process. 

L'entrepreneur visait à faire ressortir la marque en intégrant des pratiques respectueuses de l'environnement dans le processus de fabrication.

rarefied
rarefied
[Adjectif]

having an elevated quality, either morally or intellectually, that is far above the ordinary

raffiné, élevé

raffiné, élevé

Ex: She moved in rarefied circles of art and culture. 

Elle évoluait dans des cercles raffinés de l'art et de la culture.

fondness

a predisposition to like something

affection,  penchant

affection, penchant

kick
kick
[nom]

a strong feeling of enjoyment, excitement, or thrill derived from an activity or experience

frisson, plaisir intense

frisson, plaisir intense

Ex: I love going to concerts—there's just something about the energy that gives me a kick. 
BASE jumping

the sport of parachuting from a fixed structure or cliff

saut en BASE, parachutisme depuis un point fixe

saut en BASE, parachutisme depuis un point fixe

Ex: They filmed the entire BASE jumping event for a documentary. 

Ils ont filmé tout l'événement de saut en BASE pour un documentaire.

simultaneously

at exactly the same time

simultanément

simultanément

Ex: The presentations were given simultaneously in two separate rooms. 

Les présentations ont été données simultanément dans deux salles séparées.

prowess
prowess
[nom]

exceptional skill, expertise, or mastery in a particular field or activity

habileté, capacité, aptitude

habileté, capacité, aptitude

Ex: The chef's culinary prowess was evident in every dish she prepared, earning her acclaim and admiration from food critics worldwide. 

La maîtrise culinaire du chef était évidente dans chaque plat qu'elle préparait, lui valant des éloges et l'admiration des critiques gastronomiques du monde entier.

community

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

communauté, collectivité

communauté, collectivité

Ex: She is active in the local arts community. 
feat
feat
[nom]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

exploit, réalisation remarquable

exploit, réalisation remarquable

accomplished
accomplished
[Adjectif]

possessing great skill in a certain field

accompli, très talentueux

accompli, très talentueux

Ex: As an accomplished writer, he has published numerous bestselling novels. 

En tant qu'écrivain accompli, il a publié de nombreux romans à succès.

laboratory

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoire

laboratoire

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
astonishing
astonishing
[Adjectif]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

étonnant, stupéfiant

étonnant, stupéfiant

Ex: The magician performed an astonishing trick that left everyone speechless. 

Le magicien a réalisé un tour étonnant qui a laissé tout le monde sans voix.

to tutor
to tutor
[verbe]

to teach or give additional instruction to one person or a small group

être le tuteur de, donner des cours particuliers à

être le tuteur de, donner des cours particuliers à

Ex: Daniel tutored his younger cousin in English during the summer. 
obsessed
obsessed
[Adjectif]

having or showing excessive or uncontrollable worry or interest in something

obsédé, passionné

obsédé, passionné

Ex: His obsessed fixation on his appearance led him to spend hours in front of the mirror each day. 

Sa fixation obsédée sur son apparence l'a conduit à passer des heures devant le miroir chaque jour.

to crown
to crown
[verbe]

to complete or perfect something, particularly by adding an accomplishment, a success, etc.

couronner, parachever

couronner, parachever

Ex: The successful launch of the project crowned months of planning and preparation. 
grandmaster

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

grand maître

grand maître

Ex: After years of practice and winning several tournaments, she finally earned the title of grandmaster in chess. 

Après des années de pratique et plusieurs tournois remportés, elle a finalement obtenu le titre de grand maître aux échecs.

championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

championnat

championnat

Ex: The final round of the golf championship will take place on Sunday. 
to rank
to rank
[verbe]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

classer, se classer

classer, se classer

Ex: In the latest survey, our company ranked second in customer satisfaction. 
uninitiated
uninitiated
[Adjectif]

not initiated; deficient in relevant experience

non initié, inexpérimenté

non initié, inexpérimenté

to call for

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

exiger

exiger

Ex: This job calls for a high level of creativity. 

Ce travail exige un haut niveau de créativité.

session
session
[nom]

a meeting devoted to a particular activity

session,  séance

session, séance

Ex: She attended a photography session at the studio. 
to run through

to think about a concept or situation in detail

passer en revue, examiner en détail

passer en revue, examiner en détail

Ex: She suggested running through the presentation to identify any potential areas for improvement. 

Elle a suggéré de passer en revue la présentation pour identifier les éventuels points à améliorer.

to play out

to unfold in a particular way

se dérouler d'une certaine manière, prendre une certaine tournure

se dérouler d'une certaine manière, prendre une certaine tournure

Ex: The game played out differently than the coach had predicted. 

Le match s'est déroulé différemment de ce que l'entraîneur avait prédit.

board
board
[nom]

a flat, usually rectangular surface used for playing tabletop games

plateau, planche

plateau, planche

Ex: The board for Monopoly was laid out on the table. 
to recall
to recall
[verbe]

to bring back something from the memory

se rappeler

se rappeler

Ex: The professor encouraged students to recall key concepts during the exam. 
reliably
reliably
[Adverbe]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

de manière fiable, fiabilité

de manière fiable, fiabilité

Ex: She reliably delivers her reports on time every week. 

Elle remet fiablement ses rapports à temps chaque semaine.

tough
tough
[Adjectif]

difficult to achieve or deal with

dur

dur

Ex: Overcoming addiction can be tough, requiring both physical and mental strength. 
fairly
fairly
[Adverbe]

more than average, but not too much

assez

assez

Ex: I've been fairly busy lately, working on multiple projects. 

J'ai été assez occupé ces derniers temps, travaillant sur plusieurs projets.

taxing
taxing
[Adjectif]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

épuisant, exténuant

épuisant, exténuant

Ex: Studying for finals can be extremely taxing on students. 

Préparer les examens finaux peut être extrêmement éprouvant pour les étudiants.

exhaustion

a feeling of extreme tiredness

épuisement

épuisement

Ex: The team's exhaustion was evident after working all night. 

L'épuisement de l'équipe était évident après avoir travaillé toute la nuit.

to set in
to set in
[verbe]

to occur, often referring to something unwelcome

s'installer notamment pour quelque chose de désagréable, une situation défavorable commence à s'installer

s'installer notamment pour quelque chose de désagréable, une situation défavorable commence à s'installer

Ex: When the cold weather set in, we started using the fireplace. 

Lorsque le froid s'est installé, nous avons commencé à utiliser la cheminée.

patchy
patchy
[Adjectif]

not thorough or complete enough to be useful or reliable

fragmentaire, incomplet

fragmentaire, incomplet

Ex: The report was patchy, missing key information and analysis. 

Le rapport était incomplet, manquant d'informations clés et d'analyse.

to base on
to base on
[verbe]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

fonder quelque chose sur certains faits ou certaines idées, utiliser quelque chose comme base pour développer autre chose

fonder quelque chose sur certains faits ou certaines idées, utiliser quelque chose comme base pour développer autre chose

Ex: The decision was based on careful consideration of the options. 

La décision était basée sur une considération minutieuse des options.

fragmented
fragmented
[Adjectif]

broken into small, disconnected parts or pieces

fragmenté, morcelé

fragmenté, morcelé

Ex: The fragmented information made it difficult to understand the full picture. 

Les informations fragmentées ont rendu difficile la compréhension de l'ensemble.

to assess
to assess
[verbe]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

évaluer

évaluer

Ex: The teacher assesses students' understanding through quizzes and exams. 
classic
classic
[Adjectif]

highly typical and recognizable example of a common situation, behavior, or mistake

classique, typique

classique, typique

Ex: Forgetting the keys inside the locked car is such a classic mistake. 
exceptional
exceptional
[Adjectif]

unusually good or much greater than what is normal or expected

exceptionnel

exceptionnel

Ex: The restaurant is known for its exceptional service. 
supremely
supremely
[Adverbe]

to the highest or utmost degree

suprêmement, extrêmement

suprêmement, extrêmement

Ex: She handled the challenging situation supremely well, showcasing her leadership skills. 

Elle a géré la situation difficile suprêmement bien, démontrant ses compétences en leadership.

gifted
gifted
[Adjectif]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

doué, talentueux

doué, talentueux

Ex: His gifted intellect allows him to grasp complex mathematical concepts with ease. 

Son intellect doué lui permet de saisir avec aisance des concepts mathématiques complexes.

tentative
tentative
[Adjectif]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

provisoire, de principe

provisoire, de principe

Ex: The date for the event is tentative, as we're still waiting to confirm the availability of the venue. 

La date de l'événement est provisoire, car nous attendons toujours de confirmer la disponibilité du lieu.

unpublished
unpublished
[Adjectif]

not published

non publié, inédit

non publié, inédit

measure
measure
[nom]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

unité de mesure, unité de poids

unité de mesure, unité de poids

Ex: A standard measure for liquid volume is a liter or a gallon. 
to allocate

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

affecter, allouer

affecter, allouer

Ex: Emma allocated two hours to reviewing the final report. 
to work out

to find a solution to a problem

trouver, élaborer

trouver, élaborer

Ex: Let's work out a compromise that satisfies both parties. 

Trouvons un compromis qui satisfasse les deux parties en élaborant une solution.

hint
hint
[nom]

a sign or clue of a possible opportunity

indice, signe

indice, signe

Ex: The project gives hints of future expansion. 
to suggest
to suggest
[verbe]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

suggérer, laisser entendre

suggérer, laisser entendre

Ex: His tired demeanor and frequent yawning suggested that he hadn't slept well the night before. 
to process
to process
[verbe]

to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

traiter, analyser

traiter, analyser

Ex: The brain processes information quickly during learning. 
clue
clue
[nom]

a word, phrase, or question that helps someone find an answer in a puzzle, quiz, or game

indice,  indice de mots croisés

indice, indice de mots croisés

Ex: Rachel read the next clue aloud during the treasure hunt. 
to claim
to claim
[verbe]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

remporter la victoire

remporter la victoire

Ex: After years of hard work, she finally claimed the top spot in the company. 
to dedicate

to devote significant time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or person

consacrer,  dédier

consacrer, dédier

Ex: Michael dedicates several hours each week to volunteer work. 
obsession

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsession

obsession

Ex: He was consumed by an obsession with fitness, spending hours at the gym every day. 

Il était consumé par une obsession pour la forme physique, passant des heures à la salle de sport chaque jour.

nota bene

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, notez bien

nota bene, notez bien

outline
outline
[nom]

a simplified summary that lists the main points or key ideas of a subject, providing an organized framework

résumé, aperçu

résumé, aperçu

Ex: She prepared an outline of her presentation before starting to create the slides. 
forthcoming
forthcoming
[Adjectif]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

prochain

prochain

Ex: Despite her best efforts, she found no forthcoming solution to the problem. 

Malgré ses meilleurs efforts, elle n'a trouvé aucune solution imminente au problème.

string
string
[nom]

a series of related items or events arranged in a specific order

une série, une suite

une série, une suite

Ex: She followed a string of instructions to complete the assembly. 
to concern
to concern
[verbe]

to involve or be about someone or something

se rapporter à

se rapporter à

Ex: The meeting will concern the new policies in the workplace. 
to direct
to direct
[verbe]

to purposefully channel or apply one's attention, energy, or emotions toward a specific goal, person, or task

diriger, orienter

diriger, orienter

Ex: The manager directed the staff's efforts toward increasing sales for the quarter. 
input
input
[nom]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

entrée, apport

entrée, apport

Ex: She sought diverse input from experts before making a decision. 
to store
to store
[verbe]

to keep information in the mind so it can be remembered or used later

stocker, conserver

stocker, conserver

Ex: She stored the directions in her head. 
faithfully
faithfully
[Adverbe]

in a manner that accurately represents facts, details, or the original source

fidèlement

fidèlement

Ex: The film follows the book faithfully. 

Le film suit le livre fidèlement.

frontoparietal network

a group of brain areas in the front and upper-middle parts of the brain that work together to control attention, decision-making, problem-solving, and working memory

réseau frontopariétal, circuit frontopariétal

réseau frontopariétal, circuit frontopariétal

Ex: Damage to the frontoparietal network can affect thinking and planning. 

Les dommages au réseau frontopariétal peuvent affecter la pensée et la planification.

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