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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Академический - Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 3

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blindfold
blindfold
[прилагательное]

wearing a blindfold

с завязанными глазами, завязанный

с завязанными глазами, завязанный

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to take on
to take on
[глагол]

to play against someone in a game or contest

конкурировать с

конкурировать с

Ex: The team is ready to take on their rivals in the championship match. 
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challenger
challenger
[существительное]

someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

противник

противник

Ex: She is the top challenger in the upcoming election. 
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to [set] the bar
to set the bar
[фраза]

to establish a standard or expectation that others should strive to meet or exceed

установить стандарт качества

установить стандарт качества

Ex: I hear that the new restaurant around the corner really sets the bar for exquisite seafood. 
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to stand out
to stand out
[глагол]

to cause something or someone to be noticeably different or better than others

выделяться, отличаться

выделяться, отличаться

Ex: The teacher advised the students to use vibrant illustrations to stand out their presentations during the science fair. 
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rarefied
rarefied
[прилагательное]

having an elevated quality, either morally or intellectually, that is far above the ordinary

утончённый, возвышенный

утончённый, возвышенный

Ex: The professor's lecture was delivered in a rarefied academic style. 
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fondness
fondness
[существительное]

a predisposition to like something

привязанность,  склонность

привязанность, склонность

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kick
kick
[существительное]

a strong feeling of enjoyment, excitement, or thrill derived from an activity or experience

острые ощущения, интенсивное удовольствие

острые ощущения, интенсивное удовольствие

Ex: She gets a real kick out of hiking in the mountains. 
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BASE jumping
BASE jumping
[существительное]

the sport of parachuting from a fixed structure or cliff

бейсджампинг, парашютный прыжок с фиксированного объекта

бейсджампинг, парашютный прыжок с фиксированного объекта

Ex: BASE jumping requires courage and precise technique. 
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simultaneously
simultaneously
[наречие]

at exactly the same time

одновременно

одновременно

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 
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prowess
prowess
[существительное]

exceptional skill, expertise, or mastery in a particular field or activity

доблесть

доблесть

Ex: His prowess on the basketball court was unmatched; his agility and precision left opponents in awe. 
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community
community
[существительное]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

сообщество, община

сообщество, община

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feat
feat
[существительное]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

подвиг

подвиг

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accomplished
accomplished
[прилагательное]

possessing great skill in a certain field

искусный

искусный

Ex: She is an accomplished pianist, having performed at prestigious concert halls around the world. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[существительное]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

лаборатория

лаборатория

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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astonishing
astonishing
[прилагательное]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: She shared an astonishing story about her travels in Africa. 
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to tutor
to tutor
[глагол]

to teach a single student or a few students, often outside a school setting

обучать

обучать

Ex: She decided to tutor her classmates in chemistry to help them prepare for the upcoming exam. 
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obsessed
obsessed
[прилагательное]

having or showing excessive or uncontrollable worry or interest in something

одержимый

одержимый

Ex: She was obsessed with cleanliness, constantly cleaning and disinfecting every surface in her home. 
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to crown
to crown
[глагол]

to complete or perfect something, particularly by adding an accomplishment, a success, etc.

увенчать, завершить

увенчать, завершить

Ex: Winning the championship game crowned their season of hard work. 
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grandmaster
grandmaster
[существительное]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

гроссмейстер

гроссмейстер

Ex: Becoming a grandmaster is a dream for many chess players, but it takes a lot of dedication and skill. 
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championship
championship
[существительное]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

чемпионат

чемпионат

Ex: Their victory in the championship was celebrated by fans nationwide. 
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to rank
to rank
[глагол]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

ранжировать, классифицировать

ранжировать, классифицировать

Ex: She ranked first in her class based on her outstanding academic performance. 
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uninitiated
uninitiated
[прилагательное]

not initiated; deficient in relevant experience

непосвящённый, неопытный

непосвящённый, неопытный

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to call for
to call for
[глагол]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

требоваться

требоваться

Ex: Success often calls for perseverance. 
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session
session
[существительное]

a meeting devoted to a particular activity

сессия,  заседание

сессия, заседание

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to run through
to run through
[глагол]

to think about a concept or situation in detail

просмотреть, подробно обдумать

просмотреть, подробно обдумать

Ex: The scientists decided to run through the experiment's procedure to ensure it was well-planned and error-free. 
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to play out
to play out
[глагол]

to unfold in a particular way

разворачиваться, развиваться

разворачиваться, развиваться

Ex: Let's wait and see how the situation plays out before making a decision. 
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board
board
[существительное]

a flat, usually rectangular surface used for playing tabletop games

доска, планшет

доска, планшет

Ex: They set the chess pieces on the board. 
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to recall
to recall
[глагол]

to bring back something from the memory

припоминать

припоминать

Ex: She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity. 
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reliably
reliably
[наречие]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

надежно

надежно

Ex: The machine operates reliably even under harsh conditions. 
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tough
tough
[прилагательное]

difficult to achieve or deal with

жесткий

жесткий

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is tough due to its extreme altitude and unpredictable weather conditions. 
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fairly
fairly
[наречие]

more than average, but not too much

довольно

довольно

Ex: I found the assignment fairly easy; I finished it in an hour. 
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taxing
taxing
[прилагательное]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

обременительный

обременительный

Ex: The marathon was a taxing experience for all the runners. 
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exhaustion
exhaustion
[существительное]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

истощение

истощение

Ex: She collapsed from exhaustion after the long hike. 
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to set in
to set in
[глагол]

to occur, often referring to something unwelcome

начинаться, установить

начинаться, установить

Ex: Despair seems to have set in among the team. 
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patchy
patchy
[прилагательное]

not thorough or complete enough to be useful or reliable

отрывочный, неполный

отрывочный, неполный

Ex: His patchy memory of the event made it hard to recount the details. 
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to base on
to base on
[глагол]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

основанный на

основанный на

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
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fragmented
fragmented
[прилагательное]

broken into small, disconnected parts or pieces

фрагментированный, разрозненный

фрагментированный, разрозненный

Ex: His fragmented memory of the accident made it hard to recall the details. 
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to assess
to assess
[глагол]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

оценивать

оценивать

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
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classic
classic
[прилагательное]

highly typical and recognizable example of a common situation, behavior, or mistake

классический, типичный

классический, типичный

Ex: The delay was a classic case of poor communication between departments. 
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exceptional
exceptional
[прилагательное]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

исключительный

исключительный

Ex: The pianist's performance was exceptional, leaving the audience in awe. 
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supremely
supremely
[наречие]

to the highest or utmost degree

весьма, крайне

весьма, крайне

Ex: The performance was supremely impressive, earning a standing ovation. 
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gifted
gifted
[прилагательное]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

одаренный

одаренный

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
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tentative
tentative
[прилагательное]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

предварительный

предварительный

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
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unpublished
unpublished
[прилагательное]

not published

неопубликованный, неизданный

неопубликованный, неизданный

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measure
measure
[существительное]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

мера, единица измерения

мера, единица измерения

Ex: Each measure on a ruler represents a specific length. 
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to allocate
to allocate
[глагол]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

выделять

выделять

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
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to work out
to work out
[глагол]

to find a solution to a problem

решить, найти

решить, найти

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
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hint
hint
[существительное]

a sign or clue of a possible opportunity

намёк, признак

намёк, признак

Ex: The market shows hints of recovery. 
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to suggest
to suggest
[глагол]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

предполагать, намекать

предполагать, намекать

Ex: The dark clouds and distant rumble of thunder suggested an approaching storm. 
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to process
to process
[глагол]

to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

обрабатывать, анализировать

обрабатывать, анализировать

Ex: It took him a while to process the instructions. 
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clue
clue
[существительное]

a slight indication or sign that something is the case

ключ, намёк

ключ, намёк

Ex: I had no clue what he was talking about. 
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to claim
to claim
[глагол]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

добиться успеха

добиться успеха

Ex: The team claimed victory in the final match of the season. 
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to dedicate
to dedicate
[глагол]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

посвящать

посвящать

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. 
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obsession
obsession
[существительное]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

одержимость

одержимость

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[существительное]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, обратите внимание

nota bene, обратите внимание

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outline
outline
[существительное]

a simplified summary that lists the main points or key ideas of a subject, providing an organized framework

конспект, план

конспект, план

Ex: The professor handed out an outline of the lecture to help students follow along. 
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forthcoming
forthcoming
[прилагательное]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

предстоящий

предстоящий

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 
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string
string
[существительное]

a series of related items or events arranged in a specific order

серия, цепочка

серия, цепочка

Ex: The detective pieced together a string of clues to solve the mystery. 
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to concern
to concern
[глагол]

to involve or be about someone or something

относиться

относиться

Ex: The report will concern the effects of climate change on wildlife. 
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to direct
to direct
[глагол]

to purposefully channel or apply one's attention, energy, or emotions toward a specific goal, person, or task

направлять, фокусировать

направлять, фокусировать

Ex: She directed her efforts toward completing the project ahead of the deadline. 
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input
input
[существительное]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

вход, вклад

вход, вклад

Ex: The data gathered from the experiment provided crucial input for the research project. 
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to store
to store
[глагол]

to keep information in the mind so it can be remembered or used later

хранить, сохранять

хранить, сохранять

Ex: The brain stores memories of childhood events. 
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faithfully
faithfully
[наречие]

in a manner that accurately represents facts, details, or the original source

верно

верно

Ex: He copied the design faithfully. 
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frontoparietal network
frontoparietal network
[существительное]

a group of brain areas in the front and upper-middle parts of the brain that work together to control attention, decision-making, problem-solving, and working memory

фронтопариетальная сеть, фронтопариетальная цепь

фронтопариетальная сеть, фронтопариетальная цепь

Ex: The frontoparietal network helps focus on important tasks. 
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