Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic

to play against someone in a game or contest

Ex: The boxer was eager to take on the challenger for the title .

someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

Ex: The startup became a serious challenger to the industry giants .

to establish a standard or expectation that others should strive to meet or exceed

Ex: The company aims to set the bar for sustainability with its eco-friendly initiatives .

to cause something or someone to be noticeably different or better than others

Ex: The manager implemented changes in the store layout to stand out certain products and attract customer attention .
rarefied [adjective]

having an elevated quality, either morally or intellectually, that is far above the ordinary

Ex: His poetry reaches a rarefied level of beauty and insight .
kick [noun]

a strong feeling of enjoyment, excitement, or thrill derived from an activity or experience

Ex: He had a huge kick when he finally completed the marathon .

the sport of parachuting from a fixed structure or cliff

Ex: He 's planning a BASE jumping expedition in Switzerland next month .

at exactly the same time

Ex: The conference was broadcast simultaneously to a global audience .
prowess [noun]

exceptional skill, expertise, or mastery in a particular field or activity

Ex: As a chess grandmaster , his strategic prowess allowed him to anticipate his opponent 's moves several steps ahead .

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

feat [noun]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

accomplished [adjective]

possessing great skill in a certain field

Ex: The accomplished chef received a Michelin star for her culinary expertise .

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

Ex: Forensic laboratories analyze evidence collected from crime scenes to aid in investigations .
astonishing [adjective]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was truly astonishing .
to tutor [verb]

to teach a single student or a few students, often outside a school setting

Ex: He volunteered to tutor underprivileged children in mathematics during the weekends .
obsessed [adjective]

having or showing excessive or uncontrollable worry or interest in something

Ex: The obsessed fan had a shrine dedicated to their favorite celebrity , collecting every piece of memorabilia available .
to crown [verb]

to complete or perfect something, particularly by adding an accomplishment, a success, etc.

Ex: After years of study , her graduation day crowned her academic journey .

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

Ex: Although he was a grandmaster , he remained humble and always helped younger players improve .

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

Ex: Fans are eagerly awaiting the championship game to see who will take home the trophy .
to rank [verb]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

Ex: The athlete ranked third in the national championships due to his impressive performance .
uninitiated [adjective]

not initiated; deficient in relevant experience

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

Ex: The situation calls for immediate action .
session [noun]

a meeting devoted to a particular activity

to think about a concept or situation in detail

Ex: The medical team gathered to run through the emergency procedures , ensuring they were well-prepared for any situation .

to unfold in a particular way

Ex: We 're not sure what her strategy is , but we 're curious to see it play out .
board [noun]

a flat, usually rectangular surface used for playing tabletop games

Ex: She rolled the dice across the board .

to bring back something from the memory

Ex: In therapy , individuals may work to recall suppressed memories for healing .
reliably [adverb]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

Ex: The data was reliably collected and carefully verified .
tough [adjective]

difficult to achieve or deal with

Ex: Finding a job in a competitive market can be tough , especially without relevant experience .
fairly [adverb]

more than average, but not too much

Ex: She is fairly good at playing the piano .
taxing [adjective]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

Ex:

a feeling of extreme tiredness

Ex: The exhaustion from lack of sleep affected her performance .

to occur, often referring to something unwelcome

Ex: The financial crisis set in when the company started facing severe losses .
patchy [adjective]

not thorough or complete enough to be useful or reliable

Ex: She had a patchy understanding of the topic , lacking important context .

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

Ex:
fragmented [adjective]

broken into small, disconnected parts or pieces

Ex: The fragmented glass scattered across the floor after the vase fell .

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

Ex: The therapist assesses the patient 's mental health to determine the best treatment plan .
classic [adjective]

highly typical and recognizable example of a common situation, behavior, or mistake

Ex: They gave a classic response , blaming the problem on unforeseen circumstances .
exceptional [adjective]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

Ex: The restaurant is known for its exceptional service and delectable cuisine .
supremely [adverb]

to the highest or utmost degree

Ex: The dessert was supremely delicious , with a perfect blend of flavors .
gifted [adjective]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

Ex: The gifted artist creates stunning works of art that resonate with viewers on a deep emotional level .
tentative [adjective]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

Ex: His acceptance of the job offer was tentative , as he wanted to discuss the salary before finalizing anything .
measure [noun]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

Ex: In cooking , a measure can indicate cups , tablespoons , or teaspoons for ingredients .

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: The nonprofit organization plans to allocate volunteers strategically for community outreach .

to find a solution to a problem

Ex: Can you work out a plan for improving employee satisfaction ?
hint [noun]

a sign or clue of a possible opportunity

Ex: Early results provide hints of success .

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

Ex: The empty parking spaces in front of the store suggested that it was closed for the day .

to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

Ex: He processed the report before making any decisions .
clue [noun]

a slight indication or sign that something is the case

Ex: That comment was a clue to his real feelings .
to claim [verb]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

Ex: The actor claimed an Oscar for his outstanding performance in the film .

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

Ex: He chose to dedicate his career to advancing sustainable energy solutions .

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

Ex: She had an obsession with checking her email , even in the middle of the night .

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

outline [noun]

a simplified summary that lists the main points or key ideas of a subject, providing an organized framework

Ex: The report 's outline gave the committee a clear structure of the proposed project .
forthcoming [adjective]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

Ex: The politician remained tight-lipped about any forthcoming policy initiatives .
string [noun]

a series of related items or events arranged in a specific order

Ex: The author created a string of interwoven stories that captivated the readers .

to involve or be about someone or something

Ex: The meeting will concern the new policies in the workplace .

to purposefully channel or apply one's attention, energy, or emotions toward a specific goal, person, or task

Ex: The artist directed her attention to the intricate details of the painting .
input [noun]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

Ex: The unexpected turn of events acted as a significant input in reshaping their strategy .
to store [verb]

to keep information in the mind so it can be remembered or used later

Ex: They stored the lesson in their memory for the test .
faithfully [adverb]

in a manner that accurately represents facts, details, or the original source

Ex: He faithfully represented the views of his group .

a group of brain areas in the front and upper-middle parts of the brain that work together to control attention, decision-making, problem-solving, and working memory

Ex: