pattern

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 3

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blindfold
[pang-uri]

wearing a blindfold

nakatali ang mga mata, nakatali

nakatali ang mga mata, nakatali

to take on
[Pandiwa]

to play against someone in a game or contest

harapin, hamunin

harapin, hamunin

Ex: The underdog team is prepared to take on the defending champions in the final match .Ang underdog team ay handang **harapin** ang defending champions sa final match.
challenger
[Pangngalan]

someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

kalaban, hamon

kalaban, hamon

Ex: The young boxer emerged as a strong challenger for the championship title .Ang batang boksingero ay lumabas bilang isang malakas na **hamon** para sa pamagat ng kampeonato.
to set the bar
[Parirala]

to establish a standard or expectation that others should strive to meet or exceed

Ex: The impressive sales figures have set the bar high for the next quarter's performance.
to stand out
[Pandiwa]

to cause something or someone to be noticeably different or better than others

mag-stand out, maging kapansin-pansin

mag-stand out, maging kapansin-pansin

Ex: The chef used a special blend of spices to stand out the flavor of the dish in the restaurant 's menu .Gumamit ang chef ng espesyal na timpla ng mga pampalasa upang **mag-stand out** ang lasa ng putahe sa menu ng restawran.
rarefied
[pang-uri]

having an elevated quality, either morally or intellectually, that is far above the ordinary

pino, matayog

pino, matayog

Ex: They discussed philosophy in rarefied terms beyond everyday concerns .Tinalakay nila ang pilosopiya sa mga terminong **piling** na lampas sa mga pang-araw-araw na alalahanin.
fondness
[Pangngalan]

a predisposition to like something

pagkagusto,  pagmamahal

pagkagusto, pagmamahal

kick
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of enjoyment, excitement, or thrill derived from an activity or experience

kasiyahan, matinding kasiyahan

kasiyahan, matinding kasiyahan

Ex: They got a kick out of surprising their friends with the news .Nakuha nila ang isang **sabik** sa pagpapasikat sa kanilang mga kaibigan sa balita.
BASE jumping
[Pangngalan]

the sport of parachuting from a fixed structure or cliff

BASE jumping, parasyutismo mula sa isang nakapirming istraktura

BASE jumping, parasyutismo mula sa isang nakapirming istraktura

Ex: Learning the basics of skydiving is a good starting point for BASE jumping.Ang pag-aaral ng mga batayan ng skydiving ay isang magandang panimulang punto para sa **BASE jumping**.
simultaneously
[pang-abay]

at exactly the same time

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

Ex: They pressed the buttons simultaneously to start the synchronized performance .Pinindot nila ang mga pindutan **nang sabay-sabay** upang simulan ang synchronized performance.
prowess
[Pangngalan]

exceptional skill, expertise, or mastery in a particular field or activity

kasanayan, pambihirang kagalingan

kasanayan, pambihirang kagalingan

Ex: The company 's success was attributed to the collective prowess of its team , whose innovative ideas and collaborative efforts propelled it to new heights .Ang tagumpay ng kumpanya ay iniugnay sa kolektibong **kakayahan** ng kop nito, na ang mga makabagong ideya at pagsisikap na nagtutulungan ay nagtulak dito sa mga bagong taas.
community
[Pangngalan]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

komunidad, pamayanan

komunidad, pamayanan

feat
[Pangngalan]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

accomplished
[pang-uri]

possessing great skill in a certain field

sanay, dalubhasa

sanay, dalubhasa

Ex: The accomplished artist 's paintings are displayed in galleries across the globe .Ang mga painting ng **magaling** na artista ay ipinapakita sa mga gallery sa buong mundo.
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ang mga siyentipiko ng pagkain ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **laboratoryo** upang bumuo ng mga bagong produkto ng pagkain at pagbutihin ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan ng pagkain.
astonishing
[pang-uri]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation .Mga **kamangha-manghang** tuklas ang ginawa sa panahon ng arkeolohikal na paghuhukay.
to tutor
[Pandiwa]

to teach a single student or a few students, often outside a school setting

magturo ng pribado, maging tutor

magturo ng pribado, maging tutor

Ex: As part of the community outreach program, teachers from the school regularly tutor local residents in basic computer skills.Bilang bahagi ng community outreach program, ang mga guro mula sa paaralan ay regular na **nagtuturo** sa mga lokal na residente sa mga pangunahing kasanayan sa computer.
obsessed
[pang-uri]

having or showing excessive or uncontrollable worry or interest in something

nahumaling, humihipo

nahumaling, humihipo

Ex: The obsessed gambler could n't stop thinking about the next big win , even after losing everything he had .Ang **nahuhumaling** na sugarol ay hindi mapigilang isipin ang susunod na malaking panalo, kahit na nawala na ang lahat ng kanyang tinataglay.
to crown
[Pandiwa]

to complete or perfect something, particularly by adding an accomplishment, a success, etc.

koronahan, tapusin

koronahan, tapusin

Ex: The artist ’s exhibit in the gallery crowned a decade of creative work .Ang eksibisyon ng artista sa gallery ay **koronahan** ang isang dekada ng malikhaing gawain.
grandmaster
[Pangngalan]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

grandmaster

grandmaster

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level of grandmaster, but she never gave up .Inabot siya ng mga dekada ng pagsusumikap para maabot ang antas ng **grandmaster**, ngunit hindi siya sumuko kailanman.
championship
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

kampeonato, paligsahan

kampeonato, paligsahan

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming tennis championship.Masyado siyang nagsanay bilang paghahanda sa darating na **championship** ng tenis.
to rank
[Pandiwa]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

mag-ranggo, i-klasipika

mag-ranggo, i-klasipika

Ex: He ranked fifth in the marathon , setting a personal best time .Nakapwesto siya bilang ikalima sa marathon, na nagtakda ng personal na pinakamahusay na oras.
uninitiated
[pang-uri]

not initiated; deficient in relevant experience

hindi pa nasisimulan, kulang sa karanasan

hindi pa nasisimulan, kulang sa karanasan

to call for
[Pandiwa]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

mangangailangan, nangangailangan

mangangailangan, nangangailangan

Ex: The global challenge calls for coordinated efforts across nations.Ang pandaigdigang hamon ay **nangangailangan** ng koordinadong pagsisikap sa mga bansa.
session
[Pangngalan]

a meeting devoted to a particular activity

sesyon,  pulong

sesyon, pulong

to think about a concept or situation in detail

suriing mabuti, isipin nang detalyado

suriing mabuti, isipin nang detalyado

Ex: The manager asked the team to run through the project timeline , making sure all milestones were achievable .Hiniling ng manager sa koponan na **suriing mabuti** ang timeline ng proyekto, tinitiyak na lahat ng milestones ay makakamit.
to play out
[Pandiwa]

to unfold in a particular way

maganap, umunlad

maganap, umunlad

Ex: How do you think the negotiations will play out?Paano sa palagay mo **magaganap** ang mga negosasyon?
board
[Pangngalan]

a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games

tabla, lamesa ng laro

tabla, lamesa ng laro

to recall
[Pandiwa]

to bring back something from the memory

alalahanin, gunitain

alalahanin, gunitain

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability to recall past experiences .Ang isang amoy ay maaaring mag-trigger ng kakayahang **alalahanin** ang mga nakaraang karanasan.
reliably
[pang-abay]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

sa maaasahang paraan, maaasahan

sa maaasahang paraan, maaasahan

Ex: The test reliably measures what it is supposed to assess .Sinusukat ng pagsusulit **nang maaasahan** ang dapat nitong tasahin.
tough
[pang-uri]

difficult to achieve or deal with

mahirap, matigas

mahirap, matigas

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can be tough for working parents .Ang pagbabalanse sa trabaho at mga responsibilidad sa pamilya ay maaaring **mahirap** para sa mga nagtatrabahong magulang.
fairly
[pang-abay]

more than average, but not too much

medyo, hustong-husto

medyo, hustong-husto

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .Medyo abala ang restawran nang dumating kami.
taxing
[pang-uri]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

nakakapagod, mahirap

nakakapagod, mahirap

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing.Ang pamamahala ng maraming deadline ay naging medyo **nakakapagod**.
exhaustion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

pagod na pagod, matinding pagod

pagod na pagod, matinding pagod

Ex: The constant stress led to his physical and mental exhaustion.Ang patuloy na stress ay nagdulot ng kanyang pisikal at mental na **pagkapagod**.
to set in
[Pandiwa]

to occur, often referring to something unwelcome

magsimula, maganap

magsimula, maganap

Ex: As dusk set in, the street lights began to glow .Habang **nagaganap** ang takipsilim, ang mga ilaw sa kalye ay nagsimulang magliwanag.
patchy
[pang-uri]

not thorough or complete enough to be useful or reliable

putol-putol, hindi kumpleto

putol-putol, hindi kumpleto

Ex: His patchy grasp of the rules caused confusion during the meeting .Ang kanyang **hindi kumpletong** pag-unawa sa mga patakaran ay nagdulot ng kalituhan sa pulong.
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Ibinase** nila ang kanilang desisyon sa mga natuklasan ng pananaliksik sa merkado.
fragmented
[pang-uri]

broken into small, disconnected parts or pieces

pira-piraso, hiniwa-hiwalay

pira-piraso, hiniwa-hiwalay

Ex: The fragmented sentences in the essay made it challenging to follow the writer 's argument .Ang mga **pira-pirasong** pangungusap sa sanaysay ay naging mahirap sundan ang argumento ng manunulat.
to assess
[Pandiwa]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .**Sinuri** ng coach ang mga kasanayan ng mga manlalaro sa panahon ng tryouts para sa koponan.
classic
[pang-uri]

highly typical and recognizable example of a common situation, behavior, or mistake

klasiko, tipikal

klasiko, tipikal

Ex: His reaction was a classic example of someone caught off guard .Ang kanyang reaksyon ay isang **klasikong halimbawa** ng isang taong nahuli nang walang paghahanda.
exceptional
[pang-uri]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

pambihira, kahanga-hanga

pambihira, kahanga-hanga

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .Ang kanyang **pambihirang** kakayahan bilang isang piyanista ay nagtamo sa kanya ng maraming parangal.
supremely
[pang-abay]

to the highest or utmost degree

lubos, ganap

lubos, ganap

Ex: His skills in negotiation were supremely effective , leading to a favorable outcome .Ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa negosasyon ay **lubhang** epektibo, na humantong sa isang kanais-nais na kinalabasan.
gifted
[pang-uri]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

may talino, may kakayahan

may talino, may kakayahan

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Ang **may talino** na atleta ay nagtatagumpay sa maraming isports, na nagpapakita ng kahanga-hangang kasanayan at liksi.
tentative
[pang-uri]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

pansamantala, di-tiyak

pansamantala, di-tiyak

Ex: The company made a tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng isang **pansamantalang** alok sa kandidato, na nakabinbin sa mga pagsusuri ng sanggunian.
unpublished
[pang-uri]

not published

hindi nailathala, hindi inilathala

hindi nailathala, hindi inilathala

measure
[Pangngalan]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

sukat, yunit ng sukat

sukat, yunit ng sukat

Ex: A measure of time is often represented in seconds , minutes , or hours .Ang isang **sukat** ng oras ay madalas na kinakatawan sa mga segundo, minuto, o oras.
to allocate
[Pandiwa]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

maglaan, ipamahagi

maglaan, ipamahagi

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .Nagla-**laan** ang mga kumpanya ng mga mapagkukunan para sa pagsasanay ng empleyado upang mapahusay ang mga kasanayan at produktibidad.
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to find a solution to a problem

lutasin, hanapin

lutasin, hanapin

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Tumulong siya sa akin na **malutas** ang pinakamahusay na paraan upang lapitan ang problema.
hint
[Pangngalan]

an indication of potential opportunity

pahiwatig, bakas

pahiwatig, bakas

to suggest
[Pandiwa]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .Ang misteryosong mensahe sa note ay **nagmungkahi** na may higit pa sa sitwasyon kaysa sa nakikita.
to process
[Pandiwa]

to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

prosesuhin, suriin

prosesuhin, suriin

Ex: She is still processing all the details from the meeting .Siya ay patuloy na **nagproproseso** ng lahat ng detalye mula sa pulong.
clue
[Pangngalan]

a slight indication or sign that something is the case

bakas, pahiwatig

bakas, pahiwatig

to claim
[Pandiwa]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

mag-angkin, makamit

mag-angkin, makamit

Ex: Against all odds , they claimed the championship title in the tournament .Laban sa lahat ng pagkakataon, **ikinasa** nila ang pamagat ng kampeonato sa paligsahan.
to dedicate
[Pandiwa]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

ialay, italaga

ialay, italaga

Ex: He dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .**Inialay** niya ang kanyang enerhiya upang makabisado ang isang bagong kasanayan.
obsession
[Pangngalan]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .Ang **pagkahumaling** sa kultura ng mga sikat na tao ay madalas na nagdudulot sa mga tao na balewalain ang kanilang sariling personal na pag-unlad.
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

outline
[Pangngalan]

a simplified summary that lists the main points or key ideas of a subject, providing an organized framework

buod, balangkas

buod, balangkas

Ex: The teacher asked the students to submit an outline of their essays before the final version .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na isumite ang **balangkas** ng kanilang mga sanaysay bago ang huling bersyon.
forthcoming
[pang-uri]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

paparating, darating

paparating, darating

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .Nanatiling optimistiko ang coach ng koponan tungkol sa kanilang **paparating** na laro sa kabila ng mga kamakailang kabiguan.
string
[Pangngalan]

a series of related items or events arranged in a specific order

isang serye, isang sunod-sunod

isang serye, isang sunod-sunod

Ex: A string of events led to the unprecedented decision by the committee .Isang **serye** ng mga pangyayari ang nagdulot sa walang ulirang desisyon ng komite.
to concern
[Pandiwa]

to involve or be about someone or something

mauugnay, kasangkot

mauugnay, kasangkot

Ex: The discussion will concern the budget for next year ’s projects .Ang talakayan ay **tungkol** sa badyet para sa mga proyekto sa susunod na taon.
to direct
[Pandiwa]

to purposefully channel or apply one's attention, energy, or emotions toward a specific goal, person, or task

ituon, ipokus

ituon, ipokus

Ex: He directed his attention to the details of the report to ensure accuracy .**Itinurok** niya ang kanyang atensyon sa mga detalye ng ulat upang matiyak ang kawastuhan.
input
[Pangngalan]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

input, kontribusyon

input, kontribusyon

Ex: The input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project .Ang **input** na natanggap sa panahon ng brainstorming session ay nagbigay ng mga bagong ideya para sa proyekto.
to store
[Pandiwa]

to keep information in the mind so it can be remembered or used later

mag-imbak, itago

mag-imbak, itago

Ex: The mind can store both useful and useless information .Ang isip ay maaaring **mag-imbak** ng kapwa kapaki-pakinabang at walang silbing impormasyon.
faithfully
[pang-abay]

in a manner that accurately represents facts, details, or the original source

tapat

tapat

Ex: The document was faithfully restored from the damaged copy .Ang dokumento ay **tapat** na naibalik mula sa sira na kopya.

a group of brain areas in the front and upper-middle parts of the brain that work together to control attention, decision-making, problem-solving, and working memory

frontoparietal network, frontoparietal circuit

frontoparietal network, frontoparietal circuit

Ex: Brain scans showed increased activity in the frontoparietal network.Ipinakita ng brain scans ang nadagdagan na aktibidad sa **frontoparietal network**.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek