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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 3

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa tekstong ito sa pagbasa.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blindfold
blindfold
[pang-uri]

wearing a blindfold

nakatali ang mga mata, nakatali

nakatali ang mga mata, nakatali

to take on
to take on
[Pandiwa]

to play against someone in a game or contest

harapin, hamunin

harapin, hamunin

Ex: The boxer was eager to take on the challenger for the title. 

Sabik ang boksingero na harapin ang hamon para sa titulo.

challenger
challenger
[Pangngalan]

someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

kalaban, hamon

kalaban, hamon

Ex: She is the top challenger in the upcoming election. 

Siya ang nangungunang kalaban sa darating na eleksyon.

to [set] the bar
to set the bar
[Parirala]

to establish a standard or expectation that others should strive to meet or exceed

Ex: I hear that the new restaurant around the corner really sets the bar for exquisite seafood. 
to stand out
to stand out
[Pandiwa]

to cause something or someone to be noticeably different or better than others

mag-stand out, maging kapansin-pansin

mag-stand out, maging kapansin-pansin

Ex: The manager implemented changes in the store layout to stand out certain products and attract customer attention. 

Ang manager ay nagpatupad ng mga pagbabago sa layout ng tindahan upang mag-stand out ang ilang mga produkto at maakit ang atensyon ng mga customer.

rarefied
rarefied
[pang-uri]

having an elevated quality, either morally or intellectually, that is far above the ordinary

pino, matayog

pino, matayog

Ex: The professor's lecture was delivered in a rarefied academic style. 

Ang lektura ng propesor ay inihatid sa isang piling akademikong istilo.

fondness
fondness
[Pangngalan]

a predisposition to like something

pagkagusto,  pagmamahal

pagkagusto, pagmamahal

kick
kick
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of enjoyment, excitement, or thrill derived from an activity or experience

kasiyahan, matinding kasiyahan

kasiyahan, matinding kasiyahan

Ex: They got a kick out of surprising their friends with the news. 
BASE jumping
BASE jumping
[Pangngalan]

the sport of parachuting from a fixed structure or cliff

BASE jumping, parasyutismo mula sa isang nakapirming istraktura

BASE jumping, parasyutismo mula sa isang nakapirming istraktura

Ex: BASE jumping requires courage and precise technique. 

Ang BASE jumping ay nangangailangan ng tapang at tumpak na pamamaraan.

simultaneously
simultaneously
[pang-abay]

at exactly the same time

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 

Ang dalawang mananayaw ay nagsagawa ng iba't ibang routine nang sabay-sabay sa entablado.

prowess
prowess
[Pangngalan]

exceptional skill, expertise, or mastery in a particular field or activity

kasanayan, pambihirang kagalingan

kasanayan, pambihirang kagalingan

Ex: His prowess on the basketball court was unmatched; his agility and precision left opponents in awe. 

Ang kanyang prowess sa basketball court ay walang kapantay; ang kanyang liksi at katumpakan ay nag-iwan sa mga kalaban sa paghanga.

community
community
[Pangngalan]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

komunidad, pamayanan

komunidad, pamayanan

Ex: The medical community welcomed the new research. 
feat
feat
[Pangngalan]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

accomplished
accomplished
[pang-uri]

possessing great skill in a certain field

sanay, dalubhasa

sanay, dalubhasa

Ex: She is an accomplished pianist, having performed at prestigious concert halls around the world. 

Siya ay isang magaling na pianist, na nagtanghal sa mga prestihiyosong concert hall sa buong mundo.

laboratory
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The samples were sent to a laboratory for further testing. 
astonishing
astonishing
[pang-uri]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: She shared an astonishing story about her travels in Africa. 

Nagbahagi siya ng isang nakakamangha na kuwento tungkol sa kanyang mga paglalakbay sa Africa.

to tutor
to tutor
[Pandiwa]

to teach or give additional instruction to one person or a small group

magturo,  magtutor

magturo, magtutor

Ex: Sarah tutors high school students in mathematics. 
obsessed
obsessed
[pang-uri]

having or showing excessive or uncontrollable worry or interest in something

nahumaling, humihipo

nahumaling, humihipo

Ex: His obsessed dedication to his work caused him to neglect his personal relationships and health. 

Ang kanyang nahuhumaling na dedikasyon sa kanyang trabaho ay nagdulot sa kanya na pabayaan ang kanyang personal na relasyon at kalusugan.

to crown
to crown
[Pandiwa]

to complete or perfect something, particularly by adding an accomplishment, a success, etc.

koronahan, tapusin

koronahan, tapusin

Ex: The artist's exhibit in the gallery crowned a decade of creative work. 
grandmaster
grandmaster
[Pangngalan]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

grandmaster

grandmaster

Ex: Although he was a grandmaster, he remained humble and always helped younger players improve. 

Bagama't siya ay isang grandmaster, nanatili siyang mapagpakumbaba at palaging tumutulong sa mga batang manlalaro na umunlad.

championship
championship
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

kampeonato, paligsahan

kampeonato, paligsahan

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming tennis championship. 
to rank
to rank
[Pandiwa]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

mag-ranggo, i-klasipika

mag-ranggo, i-klasipika

Ex: Our team ranks fourth in the league standings after the latest match. 
uninitiated
uninitiated
[pang-uri]

not initiated; deficient in relevant experience

hindi pa nasisimulan, kulang sa karanasan

hindi pa nasisimulan, kulang sa karanasan

to call for
to call for
[Pandiwa]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

mangangailangan, nangangailangan

mangangailangan, nangangailangan

Ex: Success often calls for perseverance. 

Ang tagumpay ay madalas na nangangailangan ng pagtitiyaga.

session
session
[Pangngalan]

a meeting devoted to a particular activity

sesyon,  pulong

sesyon, pulong

Ex: We had a planning session before the project began. 
to run through

to think about a concept or situation in detail

suriing mabuti, isipin nang detalyado

suriing mabuti, isipin nang detalyado

Ex: The scientists decided to run through the experiment's procedure to ensure it was well-planned and error-free. 

Nagpasya ang mga siyentipiko na suriin nang mabuti ang pamamaraan ng eksperimento upang matiyak na ito ay mahusay na nakaplano at walang pagkakamali.

to play out
to play out
[Pandiwa]

to unfold in a particular way

maganap sa isang partikular na paraan, tumahak sa isang tiyak na takbo

maganap sa isang partikular na paraan, tumahak sa isang tiyak na takbo

Ex: Let's wait and see how the situation plays out before making a decision. 

Hintayin natin at tingnan kung paano magaganap ang sitwasyon bago gumawa ng desisyon.

board
board
[Pangngalan]

a flat, usually rectangular surface used for playing tabletop games

board, plato

board, plato

Ex: Players arranged cards around the board. 
to recall
to recall
[Pandiwa]

to bring back something from the memory

alalahanin, gunitain

alalahanin, gunitain

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability to recall past experiences. 
reliably
reliably
[pang-abay]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

sa maaasahang paraan, maaasahan

sa maaasahang paraan, maaasahan

Ex: The machine operates reliably even under harsh conditions. 

Ang makina ay gumagana nang maaasahan kahit sa ilalim ng mahirap na mga kondisyon.

tough
tough
[pang-uri]

difficult to achieve or deal with

mahirap, matigas

mahirap, matigas

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can be tough for working parents. 
fairly
fairly
[pang-abay]

more than average, but not too much

medyo, hustong-husto

medyo, hustong-husto

Ex: I found the assignment fairly easy; I finished it in an hour. 

Nahanap ko ang takdang-aralin medyo madali; natapos ko ito sa isang oras.

taxing
taxing
[pang-uri]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

nakakapagod, mahirap

nakakapagod, mahirap

Ex: The marathon was a taxing experience for all the runners. 

Ang marathon ay isang nakakapagod na karanasan para sa lahat ng mga runners.

exhaustion
exhaustion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

pagod na pagod, matinding pagod

pagod na pagod, matinding pagod

Ex: She collapsed from exhaustion after the long hike. 

Nahulog siya sa pagod pagkatapos ng mahabang paglalakad.

to set in
to set in
[Pandiwa]

to occur, often referring to something unwelcome

magsimulang mangyari lalo na ang hindi kanais-nais, magsimulang manaig ang hindi magandang kalagayan

magsimulang mangyari lalo na ang hindi kanais-nais, magsimulang manaig ang hindi magandang kalagayan

Ex: Despair seems to have set in among the team. 

Ang desperasyon ay tila pumasok na sa koponan.

patchy
patchy
[pang-uri]

not thorough or complete enough to be useful or reliable

putol-putol, hindi kumpleto

putol-putol, hindi kumpleto

Ex: His patchy memory of the event made it hard to recount the details. 

Ang kanyang putol-putol na alaala sa pangyayari ay nagpahirap sa pagkuwento ng mga detalye.

to base on
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay ang isang bagay sa tiyak na katotohanan o ideya, gamitin ang isang bagay bilang batayan sa pagbuo

ibatay ang isang bagay sa tiyak na katotohanan o ideya, gamitin ang isang bagay bilang batayan sa pagbuo

Ex: The success of the project was based upon the collaborative efforts of the entire team. 

Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay ibatay sa mga collaborative na pagsisikap ng buong koponan.

fragmented
fragmented
[pang-uri]

broken into small, disconnected parts or pieces

pira-piraso, hiniwa-hiwalay

pira-piraso, hiniwa-hiwalay

Ex: The fragmented glass scattered across the floor after the vase fell. 

Ang basag na baso ay nakakalat sa sahig pagkatapos mahulog ang plorera.

to assess
to assess
[Pandiwa]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: The coach assessed the players' skills during tryouts for the team. 
classic
classic
[pang-uri]

highly typical and recognizable example of a common situation, behavior, or mistake

klasiko, tipikal

klasiko, tipikal

Ex: His reaction was a classic example of someone caught off guard. 
exceptional
exceptional
[pang-uri]

unusually good or much greater than what is normal or expected

pambihira,  natatangi

pambihira, natatangi

Ex: Emma is an exceptional student with a talent for mathematics. 
supremely
supremely
[pang-abay]

to the highest or utmost degree

lubos, ganap

lubos, ganap

Ex: The dessert was supremely delicious, with a perfect blend of flavors. 

Ang dessert ay lubhang masarap, na may perpektong timpla ng mga lasa.

gifted
gifted
[pang-uri]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

may talino, may kakayahan

may talino, may kakayahan

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 

Siya ay isang may talino na piyanista, na nakakapukaw ng mga manonood sa kanyang birtuoso na mga pagtatanghal.

tentative
tentative
[pang-uri]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

pansamantala, di-tiyak

pansamantala, di-tiyak

Ex: The plan for the project is tentative, with room for adjustments as more information becomes available. 

Ang plano para sa proyekto ay pansamantala, na may puwang para sa mga pag-aayos habang mas maraming impormasyon ang nagiging available.

unpublished
unpublished
[pang-uri]

not published

hindi nailathala, hindi inilathala

hindi nailathala, hindi inilathala

measure
measure
[Pangngalan]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

sukat, yunit ng sukat

sukat, yunit ng sukat

Ex: Each measure on a ruler represents a specific length. 
to allocate
to allocate
[Pandiwa]

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

Ex: The company allocated additional funds to staff training. 
to work out
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to find a solution to a problem

lutasin, hanapin

lutasin, hanapin

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 

Dapat naming malutas ang solusyon sa mga isyu sa badyet bago magpatuloy.

hint
hint
[Pangngalan]

a sign or clue of a possible opportunity

pahiwatig, senyas

pahiwatig, senyas

Ex: The market shows hints of recovery. 
to suggest
to suggest
[Pandiwa]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye. 
to process
to process
[Pandiwa]

to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

prosesuhin, suriin

prosesuhin, suriin

Ex: She took time to process the news before reacting. 
clue
clue
[Pangngalan]

a word, phrase, or question that helps someone find an answer in a puzzle, quiz, or game

palatandaan,  clue

palatandaan, clue

Ex: The crossword clue asked for a five-letter word meaning "angry." 
to claim
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

mag-angkin, makamit

mag-angkin, makamit

Ex: Against all odds, they claimed the championship title in the tournament. 
to dedicate
to dedicate
[Pandiwa]

to devote significant time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or person

ialay,  maglaan

ialay, maglaan

Ex: Sarah dedicated her life to helping children with disabilities. 
obsession
obsession
[Pangngalan]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 

Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa kalinisan ay nagdulot sa kanya na linisin ang kanyang bahay nang maraming beses sa isang araw.

nota bene
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

outline
outline
[Pangngalan]

a simplified summary that lists the main points or key ideas of a subject, providing an organized framework

buod, balangkas

buod, balangkas

Ex: The teacher asked the students to submit an outline of their essays before the final version. 
forthcoming
forthcoming
[pang-uri]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

paparating, darating

paparating, darating

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 

Nangako ang CEO ng kumpanya na ang mga paparating na pagbabago ay hahantong sa pinahusay na kahusayan.

string
string
[Pangngalan]

a series of related items or events arranged in a specific order

isang serye, isang sunod-sunod

isang serye, isang sunod-sunod

Ex: A string of events led to the unprecedented decision by the committee. 
to concern
to concern
[Pandiwa]

to involve or be about someone or something

mauugnay, kasangkot

mauugnay, kasangkot

Ex: The report will concern the effects of climate change on wildlife. 
to direct
to direct
[Pandiwa]

to purposefully channel or apply one's attention, energy, or emotions toward a specific goal, person, or task

ituon, ipokus

ituon, ipokus

Ex: He directed his attention to the details of the report to ensure accuracy. 
input
input
[Pangngalan]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

input, kontribusyon

input, kontribusyon

Ex: The input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project. 
to store
to store
[Pandiwa]

to keep information in the mind so it can be remembered or used later

mag-imbak, itago

mag-imbak, itago

Ex: He is storing new words he learns every day. 
faithfully
faithfully
[pang-abay]

in a manner that accurately represents facts, details, or the original source

tapat

tapat

Ex: He copied the design faithfully. 

Kanyang kinopya ang disenyo nang tapat.

frontoparietal network

a group of brain areas in the front and upper-middle parts of the brain that work together to control attention, decision-making, problem-solving, and working memory

frontoparietal network, frontoparietal circuit

frontoparietal network, frontoparietal circuit

Ex: The frontoparietal network helps focus on important tasks. 

Ang frontoparietal network ay tumutulong na tumutok sa mahahalagang gawain.

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