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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第3段

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blindfold
[形容词]

wearing a blindfold

蒙着眼睛的, 被蒙住的

蒙着眼睛的, 被蒙住的

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to take on
[动词]

to play against someone in a game or contest

对抗, 挑战

对抗, 挑战

Ex: The underdog team is prepared to take on the defending champions in the final match .弱旅队已准备好**迎战**卫冕冠军在决赛中。
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challenger
[名词]

someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

挑战者, 竞争者

挑战者, 竞争者

Ex: The young boxer emerged as a strong challenger for the championship title .这位年轻的拳击手成为了冠军头衔的有力**挑战者**。
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to establish a standard or expectation that others should strive to meet or exceed

Ex: The impressive sales figures have set the bar high for the next quarter's performance.
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to stand out
[动词]

to cause something or someone to be noticeably different or better than others

突出, 脱颖而出

突出, 脱颖而出

Ex: The chef used a special blend of spices to stand out the flavor of the dish in the restaurant 's menu .厨师使用了特殊的香料混合物来**突出**餐厅菜单中菜肴的风味。
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rarefied
[形容词]

having an elevated quality, either morally or intellectually, that is far above the ordinary

精致的, 高雅的

精致的, 高雅的

Ex: They discussed philosophy in rarefied terms beyond everyday concerns .他们用超越日常关切的**高雅**术语讨论了哲学。
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fondness
[名词]

a predisposition to like something

喜爱,  爱好

喜爱, 爱好

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kick
[名词]

a strong feeling of enjoyment, excitement, or thrill derived from an activity or experience

刺激, 强烈的乐趣

刺激, 强烈的乐趣

Ex: They got a kick out of surprising their friends with the news .他们通过用这个消息给朋友惊喜而获得了**快感**。
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BASE jumping
[名词]

the sport of parachuting from a fixed structure or cliff

低空跳伞, 从固定结构或悬崖跳伞的运动

低空跳伞, 从固定结构或悬崖跳伞的运动

Ex: Learning the basics of skydiving is a good starting point for BASE jumping.学习跳伞的基础知识是进行**BASE jumping**的一个很好的起点。
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at exactly the same time

同时, 与此同时

同时, 与此同时

Ex: They pressed the buttons simultaneously to start the synchronized performance .他们**同时**按下按钮以开始同步表演。
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prowess
[名词]

exceptional skill, expertise, or mastery in a particular field or activity

高超技艺, 非凡的专长

高超技艺, 非凡的专长

Ex: The company 's success was attributed to the collective prowess of its team , whose innovative ideas and collaborative efforts propelled it to new heights .公司的成功归功于其团队的集体**精湛技艺**,其创新理念和协作努力将其推向了新的高度。
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community
[名词]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

社区, 群体

社区, 群体

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feat
[名词]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

壮举, 显著成就

壮举, 显著成就

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accomplished
[形容词]

possessing great skill in a certain field

熟练的, 有成就的

熟练的, 有成就的

Ex: The accomplished artist 's paintings are displayed in galleries across the globe .这位**技艺高超**的艺术家的画作在全球各地的画廊展出。
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laboratory
[名词]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

实验室, 实验室

实验室, 实验室

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .食品科学家在**实验室**工作,以开发新的食品并提高食品安全标准。
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astonishing
[形容词]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

惊人的, 令人惊讶的

惊人的, 令人惊讶的

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation .在考古挖掘过程中,有**惊人的**发现。
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to tutor
[动词]

to teach a single student or a few students, often outside a school setting

辅导, 家教

辅导, 家教

Ex: As part of the community outreach program, teachers from the school regularly tutor local residents in basic computer skills.作为社区外展计划的一部分,学校的老师定期为当地居民**辅导**基本的计算机技能。
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obsessed
[形容词]

having or showing excessive or uncontrollable worry or interest in something

痴迷的, 热衷的

痴迷的, 热衷的

Ex: The obsessed gambler could n't stop thinking about the next big win , even after losing everything he had .这位**痴迷的**赌徒即使在失去了一切之后,也无法停止思考下一次大赢。
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to crown
[动词]

to complete or perfect something, particularly by adding an accomplishment, a success, etc.

加冕, 圆满完成

加冕, 圆满完成

Ex: The artist ’s exhibit in the gallery crowned a decade of creative work .艺术家在画廊的展览**圆满结束**了十年的创作工作。
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grandmaster
[名词]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

特级大师

特级大师

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level of grandmaster, but she never gave up .她花了数十年的努力才达到**特级大师**的水平,但她从未放弃。
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championship
[名词]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

锦标赛, 比赛

锦标赛, 比赛

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming tennis championship.她为即将到来的网球**锦标赛**进行了严格的训练。
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to rank
[动词]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

排名, 分级

排名, 分级

Ex: He ranked fifth in the marathon , setting a personal best time .他在马拉松比赛中**排名**第五,创造了个人最好成绩。
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uninitiated
[形容词]

not initiated; deficient in relevant experience

未入门的, 缺乏经验的

未入门的, 缺乏经验的

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to call for
[动词]

to make something required, necessary, or appropriate

要求, 需要

要求, 需要

Ex: The global challenge calls for coordinated efforts across nations.全球性挑战**需要**各国之间的协调努力。
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session
[名词]

a meeting devoted to a particular activity

会议,  会期

会议, 会期

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to think about a concept or situation in detail

仔细考虑, 详细思考

仔细考虑, 详细思考

Ex: The manager asked the team to run through the project timeline , making sure all milestones were achievable .经理要求团队**仔细检查**项目时间表,确保所有里程碑都是可实现的。
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to play out
[动词]

to unfold in a particular way

展开, 发展

展开, 发展

Ex: How do you think the negotiations will play out?你认为谈判会如何**展开**?
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board
[名词]

a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games

板, 游戏板

板, 游戏板

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to recall
[动词]

to bring back something from the memory

回忆, 回想起

回忆, 回想起

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability to recall past experiences .一种气味常常能触发**回忆**过去经历的能力。
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reliably
[副词]

in a way that can be trusted to work well or be accurate

可靠地, 可信赖地

可靠地, 可信赖地

Ex: The test reliably measures what it is supposed to assess .测试**可靠地**衡量了它应该评估的内容。
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tough
[形容词]

difficult to achieve or deal with

艰难, 困难

艰难, 困难

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can be tough for working parents .平衡工作和家庭责任对在职父母来说可能**很难**。
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fairly
[副词]

more than average, but not too much

相当, 颇为

相当, 颇为

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .我们到达时,餐厅**相当**忙碌。
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taxing
[形容词]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

累人的, 费力的

累人的, 费力的

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing.管理多个截止日期变得相当**费力**。
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exhaustion
[名词]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

筋疲力尽, 极度疲劳

筋疲力尽, 极度疲劳

Ex: The constant stress led to his physical and mental exhaustion.持续的压力导致了他的身体和精神**疲惫**。
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to set in
[动词]

to occur, often referring to something unwelcome

开始, 发生

开始, 发生

Ex: As dusk set in, the street lights began to glow .随着暮色**降临**,街灯开始发光。
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patchy
[形容词]

not thorough or complete enough to be useful or reliable

不完整的, 零碎的

不完整的, 零碎的

Ex: His patchy grasp of the rules caused confusion during the meeting .他对规则的**不完整**理解在会议期间引起了混乱。
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to base on
[动词]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

基于, 根据

基于, 根据

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.他们根据市场调研的结果**制定**了决策。
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fragmented
[形容词]

broken into small, disconnected parts or pieces

碎片化的, 支离破碎的

碎片化的, 支离破碎的

Ex: The fragmented sentences in the essay made it challenging to follow the writer 's argument .论文中**零散的**句子使得跟随作者的论点变得困难。
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to assess
[动词]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

评估, 判断

评估, 判断

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .教练在球队的选拔赛中**评估**了球员的技能。
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classic
[形容词]

highly typical and recognizable example of a common situation, behavior, or mistake

经典的, 典型的

经典的, 典型的

Ex: His reaction was a classic example of someone caught off guard .他的反应是某人措手不及的**经典例子**。
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exceptional
[形容词]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

卓越的, 非凡的

卓越的, 非凡的

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .他作为钢琴家的**非凡**技能为他赢得了无数奖项。
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supremely
[副词]

to the highest or utmost degree

极其, 非常

极其, 非常

Ex: His skills in negotiation were supremely effective , leading to a favorable outcome .他的谈判技巧**极其**有效,导致了有利的结果。
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gifted
[形容词]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

有天赋的, 才华横溢的

有天赋的, 才华横溢的

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .**有天赋的**运动员在多项运动中表现出色,展现出非凡的技巧和敏捷性。
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tentative
[形容词]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

暂定的, 试探性的

暂定的, 试探性的

Ex: The company made a tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .公司向候选人提出了**暂定**要约,待参考检查。
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unpublished
[形容词]

not published

未发表的, 未出版的

未发表的, 未出版的

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measure
[名词]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

度量, 度量单位

度量, 度量单位

Ex: A measure of time is often represented in seconds , minutes , or hours .时间的**测量**通常以秒、分钟或小时表示。
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to allocate
[动词]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .公司**分配**资源用于员工培训,以提高技能和生产力。
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to work out
[动词]

to find a solution to a problem

解决, 找出

解决, 找出

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .她帮我**找出**了解决问题的最佳方法。
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hint
[名词]

an indication of potential opportunity

暗示, 线索

暗示, 线索

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to suggest
[动词]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

建议, 暗示

建议, 暗示

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .纸条上神秘的信息**暗示**情况比表面看到的要复杂。
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to process
[动词]

to think about or understand information carefully and in steps

处理, 分析

处理, 分析

Ex: She is still processing all the details from the meeting .她仍在**处理**会议的所有细节。
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clue
[名词]

a slight indication or sign that something is the case

线索, 提示

线索, 提示

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to claim
[动词]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

声称, 赢得

声称, 赢得

Ex: Against all odds , they claimed the championship title in the tournament .尽管困难重重,他们还是在锦标赛中**夺得**了冠军头衔。
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to dedicate
[动词]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

奉献, 致力于

奉献, 致力于

Ex: He dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .他将自己的精力**投入**到掌握一项新技能中。
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obsession
[名词]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

痴迷, 强迫观念

痴迷, 强迫观念

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .对名人文化的**痴迷**常常导致人们忽视自己的个人成长。
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nota bene
[名词]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

注意, 特别注意

注意, 特别注意

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outline
[名词]

a simplified summary that lists the main points or key ideas of a subject, providing an organized framework

概要, 大纲

概要, 大纲

Ex: The teacher asked the students to submit an outline of their essays before the final version .老师要求学生在最终版本之前提交他们文章的**大纲**。
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forthcoming
[形容词]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

即将到来的,  forthcoming

即将到来的, forthcoming

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .尽管最近遭遇挫折,球队教练对他们**即将到来**的比赛仍然保持乐观。
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string
[名词]

a series of related items or events arranged in a specific order

一系列, 一连串

一系列, 一连串

Ex: A string of events led to the unprecedented decision by the committee .一连串的事件导致了委员会前所未有的决定。
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to concern
[动词]

to involve or be about someone or something

涉及, 包含

涉及, 包含

Ex: The discussion will concern the budget for next year ’s projects .讨论将**涉及**明年项目的预算。
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to direct
[动词]

to purposefully channel or apply one's attention, energy, or emotions toward a specific goal, person, or task

引导, 集中

引导, 集中

Ex: He directed his attention to the details of the report to ensure accuracy .他将注意力**集中**在报告的细节上以确保准确性。
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input
[名词]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

输入, 贡献

输入, 贡献

Ex: The input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project .在头脑风暴会议期间收到的**输入**激发了项目的新想法。
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to store
[动词]

to keep information in the mind so it can be remembered or used later

存储, 保存

存储, 保存

Ex: The mind can store both useful and useless information .头脑可以**储存**有用和无用的信息。
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faithfully
[副词]

in a manner that accurately represents facts, details, or the original source

忠实地

忠实地

Ex: The document was faithfully restored from the damaged copy .该文件已从损坏的副本中**忠实地**恢复。
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a group of brain areas in the front and upper-middle parts of the brain that work together to control attention, decision-making, problem-solving, and working memory

额顶网络, 额顶回路

额顶网络, 额顶回路

Ex: Brain scans showed increased activity in the frontoparietal network.脑部扫描显示**额顶网络**的活动增加。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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