Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Praktik dan Perawatan Medis

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antiseptic

[Kata benda]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptik, desinfektan

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Dokter merekomendasikan penggunaan obat kumur **antiseptik** untuk menjaga kebersihan mulut.

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abortion

[Kata benda]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

aborsi

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .Tim medis mendiskusikan risiko dan manfaat prosedur **aborsi** dengan pasien sebelum dia membuat keputusannya.

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anesthetic

[Kata benda]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestetik

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.Beberapa pasien mengalami mati rasa sementara atau kesemutan di tempat suntikan setelah menerima **anestesi**.

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thermometer

[Kata benda]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

termometer

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.Koki menggunakan **termometer** permen untuk memantau suhu saus karamel saat dimasak.

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crutch

[Kata benda]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

tongkat ketiak

Ex: He leaned heavily on his crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .Dia bersandar berat pada **tongkatnya** saat berjalan di lorong rumah sakit, pulih dari operasi.

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healing

[Kata benda]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

penyembuhan, pemulihan

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .Terapi fisik memainkan peran penting dalam memfasilitasi **penyembuhan** cedera olahraga.

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hospitalization

[Kata benda]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

rawat inap, penerimaan di rumah sakit

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Triage cepat di departemen gawat darurat menentukan siapa yang membutuhkan **rawat inap** dan siapa yang bisa pulang.

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injection

[Kata benda]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

suntikan, injeksi

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Atlet menerima **suntikan** pereda nyeri sebelum pertandingan untuk mengatasi cedera yang berulang.

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remedy

[Kata benda]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

obat

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .Ahli herbal menyarankan **obat** yang terbuat dari chamomile dan lavender untuk meningkatkan relaksasi dan tidur.

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nose job

[Kata benda]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

operasi hidung, rhinoplasty

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .Pemulihan dari **operasi hidung** biasanya melibatkan pembengkakan dan ketidaknyamanan selama beberapa minggu pertama.

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to administer

[kata kerja]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

memberikan, menyuntikkan

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .Dokter hewan dengan terampil **memberikan** vaksin kepada anjing selama pemeriksaan tahunannya.

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to cleanse

[kata kerja]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

membersihkan, menyucikan

Ex: She regularly cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .Dia secara teratur **membersihkan** wajahnya dengan pembersih lembut sebelum mengaplikasikan produk perawatan kulit.

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to diagnose

[kata kerja]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Para ahli sering **mendiagnosis** kondisi berdasarkan gejala yang dapat diamati.

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to vaccinate

[kata kerja]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

memvaksinasi

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Sebelum bepergian ke luar negeri, disarankan untuk mengunjungi klinik untuk **vaksinasi** terhadap infeksi spesifik daerah.

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to admit

[kata kerja]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

menerima, merawat di rumah sakit

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .Setelah pemeriksaan menyeluruh, rumah sakit **menerima** dia untuk tes lebih lanjut guna menentukan penyebab penyakitnya.

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to stitch

[kata kerja]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

menjahit, menyulam

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Dia **menjahit** luka tusukan di tangannya setelah membersihkannya dengan seksama.

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to revive

[kata kerja]

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .Instruktur pertolongan pertama mengajarkan kelas cara **menghidupkan kembali** seseorang yang pingsan karena tekanan darah rendah.

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to soothe

[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity of a pain

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**Kompres dingin** meredakan rasa sakit dan mengurangi pembengkakan.

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to immunize

[kata kerja]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Dokter hewan merekomendasikan pemilik hewan peliharaan untuk **memvaksinasi** anjing dan kucing mereka untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit tertentu.

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clinical

[Adjektiva]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinis

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Psikolog **klinis** menawarkan layanan terapi dan konseling kepada individu yang mengalami tantangan kesehatan mental.

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surgical

[Adjektiva]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

bedah, operasi

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .Tim **bedah** dengan teliti mensterilkan instrumen mereka sebelum memulai prosedur.

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operating theater

[Kata benda]

a room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed

ruang operasi, teater operasi

Ex: The hospital 's operating theater was undergoing renovations to improve safety .**Ruang operasi** rumah sakit sedang mengalami renovasi untuk meningkatkan keselamatan.

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plastic surgeon

[Kata benda]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

ahli bedah plastik, ahli bedah estetika

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .Dia senang dengan hasil kerja **ahli bedah plastik**, yang mencapai baik tujuan estetika maupun fungsionalnya.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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