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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Medicinska metoder och behandlingar

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
antiseptic
[Substantiv]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum, desinfektionsmedel

antiseptikum, desinfektionsmedel

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Läkaren rekommenderade användning av ett **antiseptiskt** munvatten för att upprätthålla munhygien.
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abortion
[Substantiv]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

abort

abort

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .Det medicinska teamet diskuterade riskerna och fördelarna med **abort**procedurer med patienten innan hon fattade sitt beslut.
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anesthetic
[Substantiv]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

bedövningsmedel

bedövningsmedel

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.Vissa patienter upplever tillfällig domning eller stickningar vid injektionsstället efter att ha fått ett **bedövningsmedel**.
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thermometer
[Substantiv]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

termometer

termometer

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.Kocken använde ett **termometer** för godis för att övervaka temperaturen på karamellsåsen medan den kokades.
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crutch
[Substantiv]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

krycka

krycka

Ex: He leaned heavily on his crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .Han lutade sig tungt på sin **krycka** när han gick genom sjukhuskorridoren, återhämtande sig från operationen.
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healing
[Substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

läkning, tillfrisknande

läkning, tillfrisknande

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .Fysioterapi spelar en avgörande roll för att underlätta **läkning** av idrottsskador.
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hospitalization
[Substantiv]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

sjukhusinläggning, intagning på sjukhus

sjukhusinläggning, intagning på sjukhus

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Den snabba triagen på akutmottagningen avgjorde vem som behövde **sjukhusinläggning** och vem som kunde åka hem.
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injection
[Substantiv]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injektion,  spruta

injektion, spruta

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Idrottaren fick en smärtlindrande **injektion** före matchen för att hantera en återkommande skada.
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remedy
[Substantiv]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

botemedel

botemedel

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .Örtakunnigen föreslog ett **botemedel** gjort av kamomill och lavendel för att främja avkoppling och sömn.
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nose job
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

näsoperation, rhinoplastik

näsoperation, rhinoplastik

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .Återhämtning från en **näsoperation** innebär vanligtvis svullnad och obehag under de första veckorna.
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administrera, ge

administrera, ge

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .Veterinären skickligt **administrerade** vaccinet till hunden under dess årliga kontroll.
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to completely clean something, particularly the skin

rengöra, rensa

rengöra, rensa

Ex: She regularly cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .Hon **rensar** regelbundet sitt ansikte med en mild rengöring innan hon applicerar hudvårdsprodukter.
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to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostisera, fastställa orsaken

diagnostisera, fastställa orsaken

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Experter **diagnostiserar** ofta tillstånd baserat på observerbara symptom.
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to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vaccinera

vaccinera

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Innan du reser utomlands är det tillrådligt att besöka en klinik för att **vaccinera** mot regionspecifika infektioner.
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to admit
[Verb]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

ta emot, inlägga

ta emot, inlägga

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .Efter en grundlig undersökning **intogs** hon på sjukhuset för ytterligare tester för att fastställa orsaken till hennes sjukdom.
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to stitch
[Verb]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sy, sömma

sy, sömma

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Han **sydde** hål såret på sin hand efter att ha rengjort det noggrant.
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to revive
[Verb]

to make a person become conscious again

återuppliva, väcka till medvetande

återuppliva, väcka till medvetande

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .Första hjälpen-instruktören lärde klassen hur man **återupplivar** någon som har svimmat på grund av lågt blodtryck.
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to soothe
[Verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

lindra, lugna

lindra, lugna

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .Den **kalla kompressen** lindrar smärtan och minskar svullnaden.
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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunisera, vaccinera

immunisera, vaccinera

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Veterinärer rekommenderar husdjursägare att **vaccinera** sina hundar och katter för att förhindra spridningen av vissa sjukdomar.
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clinical
[adjektiv]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinisk

klinisk

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.**Kliniska** psykologer erbjuder terapi och rådgivningstjänster till individer som upplever utmaningar med mental hälsa.
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surgical
[adjektiv]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

kirurgisk, operativ

kirurgisk, operativ

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .Det **kirurgiska** teamet steriliserade noggrant sina instrument innan de påbörjade ingreppet.
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operating theater
[Substantiv]

a room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed

operationssal, operationsrum

operationssal, operationsrum

Ex: The hospital 's operating theater was undergoing renovations to improve safety .Sjukhusets **operationssal** genomgick renoveringar för att förbättra säkerheten.
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plastic surgeon
[Substantiv]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

plastikkirurg, estetisk kirurg

plastikkirurg, estetisk kirurg

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .Hon var nöjd med resultaten av **plastikkirurgens** arbete, som uppnådde både hennes estetiska och funktionella mål.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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