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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Practici și Tratamente Medicale

Învață vocabularul CAE avansat pentru practici și tratamente medicale, inclusiv diagnostic, terapie, medicație, proceduri, recuperare și asistență medicală profesională.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
antiseptic
antiseptic
[substantiv]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptic, dezinfectant

antiseptic, dezinfectant

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 

Ea a curățat tăietura cu antiseptic înainte de a aplica un bandaj pentru a preveni infecția.

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abortion
abortion
[substantiv]

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy by medication or a medical procedure

avort

avort

Ex: Laura learned that she was pregnant and decided to have an abortion. 
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anesthetic
anesthetic
[substantiv]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestezic

anestezic

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 

Stomatologul a administrat un anestezic local înainte de a începe procedura pentru a amorți gingiile pacientului.

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thermometer
thermometer
[substantiv]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

termometru

termometru

Ex: She used a digital thermometer to check her child's temperature when he felt feverish. 

Ea a folosit un termometru digital pentru a verifica temperatura copilului său când acesta se simțea febril.

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crutch
crutch
[substantiv]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

cârjă

cârjă

Ex: After his leg injury, he relied on a pair of crutches to get around until he could walk on his own again. 

După accidentarea piciorului, s-a bazat pe o pereche de cârje pentru a se deplasa până când a putut merge din nou singur.

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healing
healing
[substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

vindecare, recuperare

vindecare, recuperare

Ex: Proper nutrition and rest are important factors in speeding up the healing process. 
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hospitalization
hospitalization
[substantiv]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

spitalizare, internare în spital

spitalizare, internare în spital

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 

După diagnostic, medicul a recomandat spitalizarea pentru a putea începe antibioticele intravenoase.

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injection
injection
[substantiv]

the act of introducing a drug or other substance into the body using a needle and syringe

injecție,  înțepătură

injecție, înțepătură

Ex: The nurse gave Emily an injection in her upper arm. 
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remedy
remedy
[substantiv]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

remediu,  tratament

remediu, tratament

Ex: Emma uses a herbal remedy for headaches. 
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nose job
nose job
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rinoplastie, operație la nas

rinoplastie, operație la nas

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 

Ea a decis să se supună unei rinoplastii pentru a corecta un sept nazal deviat care provoca probleme respiratorii.

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to administer

to give medicine, a drug, or medical treatment to someone

administra, da

administra, da

Ex: The nurse administered the medication through an injection. 
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to cleanse

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

curăța, purifica

curăța, purifica

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments to cleanse and rejuvenate the skin. 

Spa-ul oferă o varietate de tratamente pentru a curăța și reînvia pielea.

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostica, stabili cauza

diagnostica, stabili cauza

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 

Medicii folosesc diverse teste pentru a diagnostica cu precizie afecțiunile medicale.

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to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vaccina

vaccina

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 

Părinții sunt încurajați să vaccineze copiii lor pentru a-i proteja de boli prevenibile.

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to admit
to admit
[verb]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

admite, spitaliza

admite, spitaliza

Ex: The doctor decided to admit him for observation overnight due to his persistent symptoms. 
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to stitch
to stitch
[verb]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

a sutura,  a coase

a sutura, a coase

Ex: The doctor stitched the wound under local anesthetic. 
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to revive
to revive
[verb]

to make an unconscious person become conscious again

reanima

reanima

Ex: Paramedics managed to revive Michael after several minutes. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calma, alina

calma, alina

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 

A folosit o compresă caldă pentru a calma mușchii dureroși din gât.

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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imuniza, vaccina

imuniza, vaccina

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 

Părinții sunt încurajați să immunizeze copiii lor împotriva bolilor comune ale copilăriei prin vaccinări programate.

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clinical
clinical
[adjectiv]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clinic

clinic

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 

Medicul a făcut un diagnostic clinic pe baza simptomelor și istoricului medical al pacientului.

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surgical
surgical
[adjectiv]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

chirurgical, operator

chirurgical, operator

Ex: Surgical procedures are performed in sterile environments. 

Procedurile chirurgicale sunt efectuate în medii sterile.

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operating theater
operating theater
[substantiv]

a room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed

sală de operații, teatru de operații

sală de operații, teatru de operații

Ex: The patient was taken to the operating theater for the procedure. 

Pacientul a fost dus în sala de operații pentru intervenție.

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plastic surgeon
plastic surgeon
[substantiv]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

chirurg plastician, chirurg estetic

chirurg plastician, chirurg estetic

Ex: She consulted a plastic surgeon for reconstructive surgery after an accident left her with facial injuries. 

Ea a consultat un chirurg plastician pentru o operație reconstructivă după ce un accident i-a provocat leziuni faciale.

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