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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 医疗实践与治疗方法

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
antiseptic
[名词]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

消毒剂, 杀菌剂

消毒剂, 杀菌剂

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.医生建议使用**抗菌**漱口水来保持口腔卫生。
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abortion
[名词]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

堕胎

堕胎

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .医疗团队在患者做出决定之前与她讨论了**流产**手术的风险和益处。
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anesthetic
[名词]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻醉剂

麻醉剂

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.一些患者在接受**麻醉剂**后,注射部位会出现暂时性麻木或刺痛感。
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thermometer
[名词]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

体温计

体温计

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.厨师用糖果**温度计**来监测焦糖酱在烹饪时的温度。
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crutch
[名词]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

拐杖

拐杖

Ex: He leaned heavily on his crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .他手术后恢复期间,拄着**拐杖**艰难地走在医院的走廊上。
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healing
[名词]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

愈合, 康复

愈合, 康复

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .物理治疗在促进运动损伤的**愈合**方面起着至关重要的作用。
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the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

住院, 入院治疗

住院, 入院治疗

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .急诊科的快速分诊确定了谁需要**住院**,谁可以回家。
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injection
[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射,  打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .运动员在比赛前接受了止痛**注射**以控制反复发作的伤病。
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remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

疗法

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .草药师建议使用由洋甘菊和薰衣草制成的**疗法**来促进放松和睡眠。
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nose job
[名词]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .**鼻整形手术**后的恢复通常包括最初几周的肿胀和不适。
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

给予, 施用

给予, 施用

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .兽医在年度检查期间熟练地给狗**接种**了疫苗。
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to cleanse
[动词]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

清洁, 净化

清洁, 净化

Ex: She regularly cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .在涂抹护肤品之前,她定期用温和的洁面乳**清洁**脸部。
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to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 确定病因

诊断, 确定病因

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .专家们经常根据可观察到的症状来**诊断**病情。
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to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .出国旅行前,建议去诊所接种针对地区特定感染的疫苗。
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to admit
[动词]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

接收, 住院

接收, 住院

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .经过彻底检查后,医院**收治**了她以进行进一步检查以确定她的病因。
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to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝

缝合, 缝

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .他彻底清洁后**缝合**了手上的刺伤。
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to revive
[动词]

to make a person become conscious again

使苏醒, 使恢复知觉

使苏醒, 使恢复知觉

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .急救指导员教全班同学如何**复苏**因低血压而昏倒的人。
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to soothe
[动词]

to reduce the severity of a pain

舒缓, 减轻

舒缓, 减轻

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**冷敷**可以缓解疼痛并减轻肿胀。
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to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .兽医建议宠物主人给他们的狗和猫**接种疫苗**,以防止某些疾病的传播。
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clinical
[形容词]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

临床的

临床的

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.**临床**心理学家为经历心理健康挑战的个人提供治疗和咨询服务。
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surgical
[形容词]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

外科的, 手术的

外科的, 手术的

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .**外科**团队在开始手术前 meticulously 消毒了他们的器械。
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a room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed

手术室, 手术间

手术室, 手术间

Ex: The hospital 's operating theater was undergoing renovations to improve safety .医院的**手术室**正在进行装修以提高安全性。
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a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

整形外科医生, 美容外科医生

整形外科医生, 美容外科医生

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .她对**整形外科医生**的工作结果感到满意,这既达到了她的美学目标,也达到了功能目标。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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