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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Práticas e tratamentos médicos

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
antiseptic
[substantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antisséptico, desinfetante

antisséptico, desinfetante

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.O médico recomendou o uso de um enxaguante bucal **antisséptico** para manter a higiene oral.
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abortion
[substantivo]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

aborto

aborto

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .A equipe médica discutiu os riscos e benefícios dos procedimentos de **aborto** com a paciente antes que ela tomasse sua decisão.
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anesthetic
[substantivo]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestésico

anestésico

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.Alguns pacientes experimentam dormência temporária ou formigamento no local da injeção após receber um **anestésico**.
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thermometer
[substantivo]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

termômetro

termômetro

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.O chef usou um **termômetro** de doces para monitorar a temperatura do molho de caramelo enquanto cozinhava.
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crutch
[substantivo]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

muleta

muleta

Ex: He leaned heavily on his crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .Ele se apoiou fortemente em sua **muleta** enquanto percorria o corredor do hospital, recuperando-se da cirurgia.
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healing
[substantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

cura, cicatrização

cura, cicatrização

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .A fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial na facilitação da **cura** de lesões esportivas.
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hospitalization
[substantivo]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalização, internação hospitalar

hospitalização, internação hospitalar

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .O triagem rápido no departamento de emergência determinou quem precisava de **hospitalização** e quem podia ir para casa.
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injection
[substantivo]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injeção,  picada

injeção, picada

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .O atleta recebeu uma **injeção** para aliviar a dor antes do jogo para lidar com uma lesão recorrente.
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remedy
[substantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remédio

remédio

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .O herbalista sugeriu um **remédio** feito de camomila e lavanda para promover relaxamento e sono.
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nose job
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rinoplastia, cirurgia no nariz

rinoplastia, cirurgia no nariz

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .A recuperação de uma **rinoplastia** geralmente envolve inchaço e desconforto nas primeiras semanas.
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administrar, ministrar

administrar, ministrar

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .O veterinário habilmente **administrou** a vacina ao cão durante seu check-up anual.
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to cleanse
[verbo]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

limpar, purificar

limpar, purificar

Ex: She regularly cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .Ela **limpa** regularmente o rosto com um limpador suave antes de aplicar produtos de cuidados com a pele.
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to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnosticar, determinar o diagnóstico

diagnosticar, determinar o diagnóstico

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Os especialistas frequentemente **diagnosticam** condições com base em sintomas observáveis.
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to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacinar

vacinar

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Antes de viajar para o exterior, é aconselhável visitar uma clínica para **vacinar** contra infecções específicas da região.
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to admit
[verbo]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

admitir, hospitalizar

admitir, hospitalizar

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .Após um exame minucioso, o hospital a **admitiu** para mais testes a fim de determinar a causa de sua doença.
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to stitch
[verbo]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

costurar, suturar

costurar, suturar

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Ele **costurou** o ferimento por punção na mão depois de limpá-lo minuciosamente.
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to revive
[verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

reanimar, reviver

reanimar, reviver

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .O instrutor de primeiros socorros ensinou a classe como **reviver** alguém que desmaiou devido à pressão arterial baixa.
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to soothe
[verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

acalmar, aliviar

acalmar, aliviar

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .A **compressa fria** alivia a dor e reduz o inchaço.
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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizar, vacinar

imunizar, vacinar

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Os veterinários recomendam que os donos de animais de estimação **vacinem** seus cães e gatos para prevenir a propagação de certas doenças.
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clinical
[adjetivo]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clínico

clínico

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Psicólogos **clínicos** oferecem serviços de terapia e aconselhamento a indivíduos que enfrentam desafios de saúde mental.
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surgical
[adjetivo]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

cirúrgico, operatório

cirúrgico, operatório

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .A equipe **cirúrgica** esterilizou meticulosamente seus instrumentos antes de iniciar o procedimento.
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operating theater
[substantivo]

a room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed

sala de operações, centro cirúrgico

sala de operações, centro cirúrgico

Ex: The hospital 's operating theater was undergoing renovations to improve safety .O **centro cirúrgico** do hospital estava passando por reformas para melhorar a segurança.
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plastic surgeon
[substantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

cirurgião plástico, cirurgião estético

cirurgião plástico, cirurgião estético

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .Ela ficou satisfeita com os resultados do trabalho do **cirurgião plástico**, que alcançou tanto seus objetivos estéticos quanto funcionais.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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