Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Navigasi Sosial dan Pola Perilaku

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human behavior

[Kata benda]

the way people act or respond, especially in social, emotional, or psychological situations

perilaku manusia, tingkah laku manusia

Ex: The book explains the biology behind human behavior.Buku ini menjelaskan biologi di balik **perilaku manusia**.

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conformity

[Kata benda]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

kesesuaian, kepatuhan terhadap norma

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .Peraturan baru memberlakukan **kesesuaian** di semua departemen.

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mindset

[Kata benda]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

pola pikir, mentalitas

Ex: Changing one 's mindset can have a profound impact on personal and professional development .Mengubah **pola pikir** dapat memiliki dampak yang mendalam pada perkembangan pribadi dan profesional.

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obedience

[Kata benda]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

kepatuhan, ketaatan

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to their abbot .Para biarawan mengambil sumpah kemiskinan, kemurnian, dan **ketaatan** kepada kepala biara mereka.

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peer group

[Kata benda]

a set of individuals of similar age, status, or background with whom one interacts or identifies

kelompok sebaya, lingkaran setara

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to come up against

[kata kerja]

to face a difficult situation, obstacle, or opponent

menghadapi, berhadapan dengan

Ex: They came up against legal obstacles that delayed the launch.Mereka **menghadapi** hambatan hukum yang menunda peluncuran.

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to constitute

[kata kerja]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

membentuk, menyusun

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .Gaya arsitektur yang khas dan landmark bersejarah **membentuk** identitas unik kota.

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to take one's word for it

[frasa]

to believe what someone says without needing further proof

Ex: The tour guide mentioned that the hike was challenging but rewarding, and we took their word for it and embarked on the adventure.

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to cope

[kata kerja]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

menghadapi, mengatasi

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Pasangan dapat menghadiri sesi konseling untuk **mengatasi** kesulitan hubungan dan meningkatkan komunikasi.

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to draw a line between

[frasa]

to clearly distinguish between two things, especially to separate similar ideas, actions, or categories

Ex: Teachers often struggle to draw a line between discipline and punishment.

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to establish

[kata kerja]

to prove the fact of a situation

menetapkan, membuktikan

Ex: The medical tests were conducted to establish the cause of the patient 's symptoms .Tes medis dilakukan untuk **menetapkan** penyebab gejala pasien.

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survival

[Kata benda]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

kelangsungan hidup, bertahan hidup

Ex: The book tells a powerful story of survival against overwhelming odds .Buku ini menceritakan kisah kuat tentang **bertahan hidup** melawan rintangan yang luar biasa.

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to drive

[kata kerja]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

mendorong, mengemudikan

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Kewirausahaan dan usaha kecil telah **mendorong** pembangunan ekonomi lokal.

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mainstream

[Kata benda]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

arus utama, mainstream

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Pandangannya dianggap di luar **arus utama** pemikiran politik.

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to mistake

[kata kerja]

to incorrectly think someone or something is a different person or thing

keliru, mengira

Ex: I mistook the sound of the phone for the doorbell.Aku **salah** mengira suara telepon sebagai bel pintu.

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to shape

[kata kerja]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

membentuk, mempengaruhi

Ex: Political ideologies and policies can shape the socioeconomic landscape of a nation and its citizens ' lives .Ideologi dan kebijakan politik dapat **membentuk** lanskap sosial ekonomi suatu bangsa dan kehidupan warganya.

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conscious

[Adjektiva]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

sadar, waspada

Ex: She was conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .Pengemudi itu **sadar** dan waspada meskipun terjadi kecelakaan.

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means

[Kata benda]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

sarana, alat

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .Seni bisa menjadi **sarana** untuk mengekspresikan emosi dan ide yang kompleks.

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to undergo

[kata kerja]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

menjalani, mengalami

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .Para siswa **menjalani** pelatihan intensif untuk kompetisi yang akan datang.

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vested interest

[Kata benda]

a personal reason for involvement in a situation, especially when connected to financial or other gain

kepentingan pribadi, kepentingan yang melekat

Ex: Politicians often protect their own vested interests.Politisi sering melindungi **kepentingan pribadi** mereka.

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craze

[Kata benda]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

demam, mode

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .Setiap beberapa tahun, sepertinya ada **kegilaan** baru dalam mode yang diikuti semua orang.

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to tackle

[kata kerja]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

menangani, mengatasi

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia **menangani** perubahan iklim melalui berbagai inisiatif.

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wake-up call

[Kata benda]

a warning or event that draws attention to a problem and shows that action must be taken, especially when something has been neglected

panggilan bangun, peringatan

Ex: The defeat was a wake-up call for the team to improve .Kekalahan itu adalah **peringatan** bagi tim untuk meningkatkan diri.

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counterargument

[Kata benda]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

kontraargumen, argumen lawan

Ex: The professor encouraged students to consider counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .Profesor mendorong mahasiswa untuk mempertimbangkan **sanggahan** untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang topik tersebut.

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to sway

[kata kerja]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

mempengaruhi, meyakinkan

Ex: He sought to sway the team 's decision by presenting a compelling vision for the future .Dia berusaha **mempengaruhi** keputusan tim dengan menyajikan visi yang meyakinkan untuk masa depan.

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to settle in

[kata kerja]

to become familiar and at ease in a new environment

menetap, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: The initial nervousness disappeared as they began to settle in and explore their new surroundings .Kegugupan awal menghilang saat mereka mulai **menetap** dan menjelajahi lingkungan baru mereka.

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outsider

[Kata benda]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

orang luar, asing

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .Meskipun bertahun-tahun bekerja di sana, dia masih diperlakukan sebagai **orang luar** oleh para penjaga lama.

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queue

[Kata benda]

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

antrean

Ex: There was a queue outside the popular restaurant , with people eager to get a table .Ada **antrian** di luar restoran populer, dengan orang-orang yang ingin mendapatkan meja.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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