Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Navegação social e padrões de comportamento

Revisar

Flashcards

Ortografia

Quiz

Começar a aprender

human behavior

[substantivo]

the way people act or respond, especially in social, emotional, or psychological situations

comportamento humano, comportamento das pessoas

Ex: The book explains the biology behind human behavior.O livro explica a biologia por trás do **comportamento humano**.

Fechar

Entrar

conformity

[substantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidade, adesão às normas

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .A nova regulamentação impôs **conformidade** em todos os departamentos.

Fechar

Entrar

mindset

[substantivo]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

mentalidade, atitude

Ex: Changing one 's mindset can have a profound impact on personal and professional development .Mudar a **mentalidade** pode ter um impacto profundo no desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional.

Fechar

Entrar

obedience

[substantivo]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

obediência, submissão

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to their abbot .Os monges fizeram votos de pobreza, castidade e **obediência** ao seu abade.

Fechar

Entrar

peer group

[substantivo]

a set of individuals of similar age, status, or background with whom one interacts or identifies

grupo de pares, círculo de iguais

Fechar

Entrar

to come up against

[verbo]

to face a difficult situation, obstacle, or opponent

enfrentar, deparar-se com

Ex: They came up against legal obstacles that delayed the launch.Eles **se depararam** com obstáculos legais que atrasaram o lançamento.

Fechar

Entrar

to constitute

[verbo]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constituir, formar

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .Os distintos estilos arquitetônicos e marcos históricos **constituem** a identidade única da cidade.

Fechar

Entrar

to take one's word for it

[frase]

to believe what someone says without needing further proof

Ex: The tour guide mentioned that the hike was challenging but rewarding, and we took their word for it and embarked on the adventure.

Fechar

Entrar

to cope

[verbo]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

lidar, enfrentar

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Os casais podem participar de sessões de aconselhamento para **lidar** com dificuldades no relacionamento e melhorar a comunicação.

Fechar

Entrar

to draw a line between

[frase]

to clearly distinguish between two things, especially to separate similar ideas, actions, or categories

Ex: Teachers often struggle to draw a line between discipline and punishment.

Fechar

Entrar

to establish

[verbo]

to prove the fact of a situation

estabelecer, comprovar

Ex: The medical tests were conducted to establish the cause of the patient 's symptoms .Os testes médicos foram realizados para **estabelecer** a causa dos sintomas do paciente.

Fechar

Entrar

survival

[substantivo]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

sobrevivência, sobrevida

Ex: The book tells a powerful story of survival against overwhelming odds .O livro conta uma história poderosa de **sobrevivência** contra probabilidades esmagadoras.

Fechar

Entrar

to drive

[verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

impulsionar, conduzir

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .O empreendedorismo e as pequenas empresas **impulsionaram** o desenvolvimento econômico local.

Fechar

Entrar

mainstream

[substantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

corrente principal, mainstream

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Seus pontos de vista eram considerados fora do **mainstream** do pensamento político.

Fechar

Entrar

to mistake

[verbo]

to incorrectly think someone or something is a different person or thing

confundir, tomar por

Ex: I mistook the sound of the phone for the doorbell.Eu **confundi** o som do telefone com a campainha.

Fechar

Entrar

to shape

[verbo]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

moldar, influenciar

Ex: Political ideologies and policies can shape the socioeconomic landscape of a nation and its citizens ' lives .Ideologias e políticas políticas podem **moldar** o panorama socioeconômico de uma nação e a vida de seus cidadãos.

Fechar

Entrar

conscious

[adjetivo]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

consciente, lúcido

Ex: She was conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .O motorista estava **consciente** e alerta apesar do acidente.

Fechar

Entrar

means

[substantivo]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

meio, ferramenta

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .A arte pode ser um **meio** de expressar emoções e ideias complexas.

Fechar

Entrar

to undergo

[verbo]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

passar por, sofrer

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .Os alunos **estão passando** por um treinamento intensivo para a competição que se aproxima.

Fechar

Entrar

vested interest

[substantivo]

a personal reason for involvement in a situation, especially when connected to financial or other gain

interesse pessoal, interesse adquirido

Ex: Politicians often protect their own vested interests.Os políticos frequentemente protegem seus **próprios interesses**.

Fechar

Entrar

craze

[substantivo]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

mania, moda

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .A cada poucos anos, parece haver uma nova **mania** na moda que todos seguem.

Fechar

Entrar

to tackle

[verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

enfrentar, lidar com

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Governos em todo o mundo estão **combatendo** a mudança climática através de várias iniciativas.

Fechar

Entrar

wake-up call

[substantivo]

a warning or event that draws attention to a problem and shows that action must be taken, especially when something has been neglected

um alerta, um aviso

Ex: The defeat was a wake-up call for the team to improve .A derrota foi um **alerta** para a equipe melhorar.

Fechar

Entrar

counterargument

[substantivo]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

contra-argumento, argumento oposto

Ex: The professor encouraged students to consider counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .O professor encorajou os alunos a considerar **contra-argumentos** para desenvolver uma compreensão mais abrangente do tópico.

Fechar

Entrar

to sway

[verbo]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

influenciar, convencer

Ex: He sought to sway the team 's decision by presenting a compelling vision for the future .Ele procurou **influenciar** a decisão da equipe apresentando uma visão convincente para o futuro.

Fechar

Entrar

to settle in

[verbo]

to become familiar and at ease in a new environment

instalar-se, adaptar-se

Ex: The initial nervousness disappeared as they began to settle in and explore their new surroundings .O nervosismo inicial desapareceu quando eles começaram a **se estabelecer** e explorar seus novos arredores.

Fechar

Entrar

outsider

[substantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

forasteiro, estranho

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .Apesar de anos trabalhando lá, ele ainda era tratado como um **forasteiro** pela velha guardia.

Fechar

Entrar

queue

[substantivo]

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

fila

Ex: There was a queue outside the popular restaurant , with people eager to get a table .Havia uma **fila** do lado de fora do restaurante popular, com pessoas ansiosas para conseguir uma mesa.

Fechar

Entrar

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

Baixar o aplicativo LanGeek