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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sociální Navigace a Vzorové Chování

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
human behavior
human behavior
[Podstatné jméno]

the way people act or respond, especially in social, emotional, or psychological situations

lidské chování, chování lidí

lidské chování, chování lidí

Ex: Social media has changed patterns of human behavior. 
conformity
conformity
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

shoda, dodržování norem

shoda, dodržování norem

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
mindset
mindset
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

myšlení, mentalita

myšlení, mentalita

Ex: Her growth mindset allows her to view failures as opportunities for learning and improvement. 
obedience
obedience
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

poslušnost, podřízenost

poslušnost, podřízenost

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 
peer group
peer group
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of individuals of similar age, status, or background with whom one interacts or identifies

vrstevnická skupina, kruh rovných

vrstevnická skupina, kruh rovných

Ex: Teenagers are often influenced by their peer group. 
to come up against

to face a difficult situation, obstacle, or opponent

narazit na, čelit

narazit na, čelit

Ex: During the negotiations, they came up against several unexpected challenges. 
to constitute
to constitute
[sloveso]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

tvořit, utvářet

tvořit, utvářet

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
to [take] {one's} word for it

to believe what someone says without needing further proof

věřit někomu na slovo, brát někoho za slovo

věřit někomu na slovo, brát někoho za slovo

Ex: He claimed to have seen a UFO, and without any other evidence, I had to take his word for it. 
to cope
to cope
[sloveso]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

zvládat, vyrovnat se

zvládat, vyrovnat se

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
to [draw] a line between

to clearly distinguish between two things, especially to separate similar ideas, actions, or categories

Ex: It's hard to draw a line between help and interference. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to prove the fact of a situation

prokázat, ustanovit

prokázat, ustanovit

Ex: The detective gathered evidence to establish the suspect's presence at the crime scene. 
survival
survival
[Podstatné jméno]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

přežití, udržení se naživu

přežití, udržení se naživu

Ex: The survival of the crew depended on their ability to find fresh water. 
to drive
to drive
[sloveso]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

pohánět, řídit

pohánět, řídit

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
mainstream
mainstream
[Podstatné jméno]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

hlavní proud, mainstream

hlavní proud, mainstream

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 
to mistake
to mistake
[sloveso]

to incorrectly think someone or something is a different person or thing

splést si, zaměnit

splést si, zaměnit

Ex: I mistook her for my cousin when she walked into the room. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat

utvářet, ovlivňovat

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
conscious
conscious
[Přídavné jméno]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

při vědomí, bdělý

při vědomí, bdělý

Ex: After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak. 
means
means
[Podstatné jméno]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

prostředek, nástroj

prostředek, nástroj

Ex: Education is a powerful means to improve one's future prospects. 
to undergo
to undergo
[sloveso]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

podstoupit, projít

podstoupit, projít

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
vested interest
vested interest
[Podstatné jméno]

a personal reason for involvement in a situation, especially when connected to financial or other gain

osobní zájem, vlastní prospěch

osobní zájem, vlastní prospěch

Ex: Some critics say the company has a vested interest in the new law. 
craze
craze
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

mánie, móda

mánie, móda

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 
to tackle
to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

řešit, vypořádat se s

řešit, vypořádat se s

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
wake-up call
wake-up call
[Podstatné jméno]

a warning or event that draws attention to a problem and shows that action must be taken, especially when something has been neglected

varování, probuzení

varování, probuzení

Ex: The accident was a wake-up call for the whole community. 
counterargument
counterargument
[Podstatné jméno]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

protinázor, opačný argument

protinázor, opačný argument

Ex: She anticipated the counterarguments to her proposal and prepared strong rebuttals. 
to sway
to sway
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

ovlivňovat, přesvědčit

ovlivňovat, přesvědčit

Ex: The passionate speaker hoped to sway the audience with compelling arguments. 
to settle in
to settle in
[sloveso]

to become familiar and at ease in a new environment

usadit se, přizpůsobit se

usadit se, přizpůsobit se

Ex: After a few days, the new students began to settle in and make friends. 
outsider
outsider
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

outsider, cizinec

outsider, cizinec

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
queue
queue
[Podstatné jméno]

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

fronta

fronta

Ex: They waited in a long queue at the ticket counter for the concert. 
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