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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Navigare Socială și Modele de Comportament

Învățați vocabularul CAE avansat pentru navigare și comportament social, inclusiv relații, așteptări sociale, modele de interacțiune, adaptare, conduită și situații interpersonale.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
human behavior
human behavior
[substantiv]

the way people act or respond, especially in social, emotional, or psychological situations

comportament uman, comportamentul oamenilor

comportament uman, comportamentul oamenilor

Ex: Social media has changed patterns of human behavior. 

Social media a schimbat modelele de comportament uman.

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conformity
conformity
[substantiv]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformitate, respectarea normelor

conformitate, respectarea normelor

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 

Compania apreciază conformitatea cu codul vestimentar strict.

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mindset
mindset
[substantiv]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

mentalitate, atitudine

mentalitate, atitudine

Ex: Her growth mindset allows her to view failures as opportunities for learning and improvement. 

Mentalitatea ei de creștere îi permite să vadă eșecurile ca oportunități de învățare și îmbunătățire.

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obedience
obedience
[substantiv]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

ascultare, supunere

ascultare, supunere

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 

Strictul ascultare a soldatului față de ordine i-a adus o mențiune de laudă.

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peer group
peer group
[substantiv]

a set of individuals of similar age, status, or background with whom one interacts or identifies

grup de egali, cerc al simililor

grup de egali, cerc al simililor

Ex: Teenagers are often influenced by their peer group. 

Adolescenții sunt adesea influențați de grupul lor de colegi.

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to come up against

to face a difficult situation, obstacle, or opponent

a se confrunta cu, a da peste

a se confrunta cu, a da peste

Ex: During the negotiations, they came up against several unexpected challenges. 

În timpul negocierilor, ei s-au confruntat cu mai multe provocări neașteptate.

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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constitui, forma

constitui, forma

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city's unique identity. 
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to [take] {one's} word for it

to believe what someone says without needing further proof

a crede pe cineva pe cuvânt, a lua de bun ce spune cineva

a crede pe cineva pe cuvânt, a lua de bun ce spune cineva

Ex: I don't have the receipt, so you'll have to take my word for it. 

Nu am chitanța, așa că va trebui să mă crezi pe cuvânt.

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to cope
to cope
[verb]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

face față, gestiona

face față, gestiona

Ex: Individuals coping with loss may seek support from friends and family for emotional well-being. 
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to [draw] a line between

to clearly distinguish between two things, especially to separate similar ideas, actions, or categories

Ex: It's hard to draw a line between help and interference. 
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to establish

to prove the fact of a situation

stabili, dovedi

stabili, dovedi

Ex: The detective gathered evidence to establish the suspect's presence at the crime scene. 
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survival
survival
[substantiv]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

supraviețuire, rezistență

supraviețuire, rezistență

Ex: The doctor was amazed by her survival after such a severe accident. 
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to drive
to drive
[verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

conduce, impulsiona

conduce, impulsiona

Ex: Education is a key factor driving personal and professional growth. 
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mainstream
mainstream
[substantiv]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

curent principal, mainstream

curent principal, mainstream

Ex: The band's music, once considered underground, has now become part of the mainstream. 

Muzica trupei, odată considerată underground, a devenit acum parte a mainstream-ului.

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to mistake

to incorrectly think someone or something is a different person or thing

confunda, lua drept

confunda, lua drept

Ex: At the party, I mistook a stranger for my brother. 
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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

modela, influența

modela, influența

Ex: Parental guidance and support play a crucial role in shaping a child's values and beliefs. 
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conscious
conscious
[adjectiv]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

conștient, lucid

conștient, lucid

Ex: After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak. 

După cădere, era complet conștientă și putea să vorbească.

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means
means
[substantiv]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

mijloc, unealtă

mijloc, unealtă

Ex: Hard work and determination are essential means to achieve success. 
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to undergo

to experience or be subjected to a process, change, treatment, or event

a suferi,  a trece prin

a suferi, a trece prin

Ex: The company is undergoing a major restructuring. 
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vested interest
vested interest
[substantiv]

a personal reason for involvement in a situation, especially when connected to financial or other gain

interes personal, beneficiu propriu

interes personal, beneficiu propriu

Ex: Some critics say the company has a vested interest in the new law. 

Unii critici spun că firma are un interes personal în noua lege.

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craze
craze
[substantiv]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

manie, modă

manie, modă

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 

Nebunia hula hoop a bântuit școlile în anii 1950, cu copii peste tot care doreau unul.

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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: Facing environmental challenges, the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability. 
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wake-up call
wake-up call
[substantiv]

a warning or event that draws attention to a problem and shows that action must be taken, especially when something has been neglected

un semnal de alarmă, o avertizare

un semnal de alarmă, o avertizare

Ex: The accident was a wake-up call for the whole community. 
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counterargument
counterargument
[substantiv]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

contraargument, argument opus

contraargument, argument opus

Ex: She anticipated the counterarguments to her proposal and prepared strong rebuttals. 

Ea a anticipat contraargumentele la propunerea sa și a pregătit replici puternice.

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to sway
to sway
[verb]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

influența, convinge

influența, convinge

Ex: The passionate speaker hoped to sway the audience with compelling arguments. 
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to settle in

to become familiar and at ease in a new environment

se instala, se adapta

se instala, se adapta

Ex: After a few days, the new students began to settle in and make friends. 

După câteva zile, noii studenți au început să se instaleze și să-și facă prieteni.

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outsider
outsider
[substantiv]

a person who does not belong to or is not involved in a particular group, organization, community, or place

Ex: As an outsider, Sarah found it difficult to understand the company's traditions. 
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queue
queue
[substantiv]

a line of people or vehicles waiting for something

coadă,  rând

coadă, rând

Ex: Emma joined the queue at the ticket counter. 
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