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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Navigare Socială și Modele de Comportament

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
human behavior
human behavior
[substantiv]

the way people act or respond, especially in social, emotional, or psychological situations

comportament uman, comportamentul oamenilor

comportament uman, comportamentul oamenilor

Ex: Social media has changed patterns of human behavior. 
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conformity
conformity
[substantiv]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformitate, respectarea normelor

conformitate, respectarea normelor

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
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mindset
mindset
[substantiv]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

mentalitate, atitudine

mentalitate, atitudine

Ex: Her growth mindset allows her to view failures as opportunities for learning and improvement. 
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obedience
obedience
[substantiv]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

ascultare, supunere

ascultare, supunere

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 
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peer group
peer group
[substantiv]

a set of individuals of similar age, status, or background with whom one interacts or identifies

grup de egali, cerc al simililor

grup de egali, cerc al simililor

Ex: Teenagers are often influenced by their peer group. 
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to come up against

to face a difficult situation, obstacle, or opponent

a se confrunta cu, a da peste

a se confrunta cu, a da peste

Ex: During the negotiations, they came up against several unexpected challenges. 
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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constitui, forma

constitui, forma

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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to [take] {one's} word for it

to believe what someone says without needing further proof

a crede pe cineva pe cuvânt, a lua de bun ce spune cineva

a crede pe cineva pe cuvânt, a lua de bun ce spune cineva

Ex: He claimed to have seen a UFO, and without any other evidence, I had to take his word for it. 
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to cope
to cope
[verb]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

face față, gestiona

face față, gestiona

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
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to [draw] a line between

to clearly distinguish between two things, especially to separate similar ideas, actions, or categories

Ex: It's hard to draw a line between help and interference. 
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to establish

to prove the fact of a situation

stabili, dovedi

stabili, dovedi

Ex: The detective gathered evidence to establish the suspect's presence at the crime scene. 
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survival
survival
[substantiv]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

supraviețuire, rezistență

supraviețuire, rezistență

Ex: The survival of the crew depended on their ability to find fresh water. 
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to drive
to drive
[verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

conduce, impulsiona

conduce, impulsiona

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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mainstream
mainstream
[substantiv]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

curent principal, mainstream

curent principal, mainstream

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 
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to mistake

to incorrectly think someone or something is a different person or thing

confunda, lua drept

confunda, lua drept

Ex: I mistook her for my cousin when she walked into the room. 
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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

modela, influența

modela, influența

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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conscious
conscious
[adjectiv]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

conștient, lucid

conștient, lucid

Ex: After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak. 
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means
means
[substantiv]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

mijloc, unealtă

mijloc, unealtă

Ex: Education is a powerful means to improve one's future prospects. 
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to undergo

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

suferi, trece prin

suferi, trece prin

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
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vested interest
vested interest
[substantiv]

a personal reason for involvement in a situation, especially when connected to financial or other gain

interes personal, beneficiu propriu

interes personal, beneficiu propriu

Ex: Some critics say the company has a vested interest in the new law. 
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craze
craze
[substantiv]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

manie, modă

manie, modă

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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wake-up call
wake-up call
[substantiv]

a warning or event that draws attention to a problem and shows that action must be taken, especially when something has been neglected

un semnal de alarmă, o avertizare

un semnal de alarmă, o avertizare

Ex: The accident was a wake-up call for the whole community. 
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counterargument
counterargument
[substantiv]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

contraargument, argument opus

contraargument, argument opus

Ex: She anticipated the counterarguments to her proposal and prepared strong rebuttals. 
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to sway
to sway
[verb]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

influența, convinge

influența, convinge

Ex: The passionate speaker hoped to sway the audience with compelling arguments. 
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to settle in

to become familiar and at ease in a new environment

se instala, se adapta

se instala, se adapta

Ex: After a few days, the new students began to settle in and make friends. 
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outsider
outsider
[substantiv]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

străin, outsider

străin, outsider

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
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queue
queue
[substantiv]

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

coadă

coadă

Ex: They waited in a long queue at the ticket counter for the concert. 
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